共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
OCLC s main courses, major activities of every stage, policy, tactics and strategy of practice and the trend of late as well are presented.In addition to its previous work of regarding the precataloging.interlibrary loan and reference service as its chief activity targets, OCLC also builds its network system by using the "Telenet" photoconductive fibre line to develop its services of PRISM and EPIC in order to bring library micorcomputers into play and to carry on the microcomputer reference service by means of connecting to various kinds of data bases. 相似文献
2.
美国中文文献书目控制自动化述评 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
According to the statistical data of 1991, there are over a hundred libraries in North America holding a total of more than ten million Chinese, Japanese and Korean materials, among which there are 50%-80% Chinese records. The initial study made by the United States of bibliographic control of Chinese material dates from the last decade. Among the departments that made the study, the RLIN (Research Library Information Network) and the OCLC (On-Line Computer Library Center) are the two systems of uttermost importance.The paper reviews the development and the progress of the automation of bibligraphic control for Chinese materials in the United States and the five focuses already discussed.9 illus.1 table.1 appendix.25 references. 相似文献
3.
应警惕有偿服务和经营活动对图书馆的误导 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
应警惕有偿服务和经营活动对图书馆的误导何善祥ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＴｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｔｈｉｎｋｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｒｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｓａｎｄｌｉｍｉｔｓｆｏｒｃｈａｒｇｅｄｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｓａｎｄｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓｉｎｌｉｂ... 相似文献
4.
论联机环境对规范控制的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The article explains the basic concepts of authority control, cataloging of copies and the original cataloging. Changes of authority control in the online environment are also discussed, including authority control for shifting from precataloging to postcataloging and separating of mechanical labour from mental labour, and the implementation of authority control at different levels. The paper shows the necessity of partial and local authority control, pointing out that the individual authority of files may have already been obsolete,and they should be replaced by online authority files.The author holds that the vital question confronted by libraries is to make a change of authority work so as to control online catalogues.He also places emphases on the chief problems to be taken into consideration for the ahthority work in China.3 illus.17 references. 相似文献
5.
联机公共检索目录系统的发展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Since the development of the Online Public Access Catalogues in the 1970s, libraries in Europe and America have devoted more and more attention to it. To date, it has already developed to the third generation. The OPAC System makes those users who lack training and experience be able to use it directly. It provides the users a kind of capability to access, which is neither like the order language with a very complex function, nor is it like the "menu" one with a very simple function. The interface design of it is an important phase of OPAC device,the study of which falls into the following categories;1)the matching aid.2)the retrieval aid.and 3)the semantic/contextual aid.The successful practice of the development and services of OPAC opens up a wide range of prospect for readers to use library materials directly. 相似文献
6.
The users demands and the situation of economic & cultural development of the society as wellhinge the rise and fall of the library cause.Demands of users have not been get on the upsurge in thatthe economic and cultural development of china is in a state 相似文献
7.
The major content of the study of library users is the study of their psychology. Readers emotion is subject to the library s environment, the quality and quantity of the documents and the emotion of the readers themselves as well. In order to make a good job of reader services, the librarians, in addition to their erudition and skill, should have the following three qualities: 1) self-cultivation， 2) ability to observe and analyse the readers psychology， and 3) sedate and refined appearance. 相似文献
8.
China has achieved brilliant success in library research however,quite a few problems still exist,among which,there are two major problems existing in the order of the research:the thought of aca-demic authorities is weakening and the excessive defendence 相似文献
9.
For more than ten years,lots of ways have been set forth to salve the problem of"theory di-vorced from practice",such as:the study of library science should move towards an orderly way andintensiveness;an institute of library science studies should be set 相似文献
10.
语言层次论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
From a macroscopic point of view the paper reviews the differentiation phenomenon of the language functional gradation, holding that three gradations are included in a language, i.e. the daily social intercourse language, the scientific interchange language and the retrieval language. With this starting point in mind, the author presents the relationship among the language gradations and the leading features of each. 1 illus:9 references. 相似文献
11.
论文从历史文献的含义与范围变化入手，分析了我国图书馆现行历史文献服务方面存在的问题与不足，对图书馆历史文献服务工作如何体现人文关怀提出了新的见解。 相似文献
12.
论文探讨了随着网络文学作品的兴起,图书馆在收集此类文献时所面临的问题,在此基础上提出相应的解决办法,并对网络文学繁荣后,图书馆在此种背景下如何开展创新工作进行讨论。 相似文献
13.
山西省高校馆际互借与文献传递服务共享体系建设 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
馆际互借与文献传递是图书馆之间或图书馆与其他文献情报机构之间建立的协作关系,由于其在高校图书馆业务中不断增强的重要性,已有建立服务共享体系的必要。本文重点讨论了建立山西省高校馆际互借文献传递服务共享体系的必要性,以及其在网络和资源上的可行性,服务运行模式（统一的协调机构、先进技术的应用、统一的管理服务平台）以及服务趋势的发展和服务质量的提升,意在呼吁建立馆际互借文献传递服务共享体系的势在必行及其积极意义。 相似文献
14.
杨玫 《图书馆工作与研究》2011,(4)
我国高校图书馆和公共图书馆在文献资源、技术、人才、服务等方面各有特色,高校图书馆服务社会要充分考虑与公共图书馆在资源和服务上的互补与协调,发挥所长,找准切入点,与公共图书馆一起发挥区域整体服务优势,更好地满足社会信息需求. 相似文献
15.
非物质文化遗产与图书馆特色文献建设 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
彭燕 《大学图书情报学刊》2008,26(5):48-50
非物质文化遗产是人类文明传承的重要组成部分,深受图书馆的重视。非物质文化遗产收藏于图书馆中,就是一种特色文献。如果结合图书馆本身的特色文献开辟非物质文化遗产这一领域,对图书馆特色文献的发展将有较大的拓展。文章就此进行阐述。 相似文献
16.
The theoretical barycenter of library science has found its expression in a historical evolutionfrom collection development to the development of literature resources and again to the user studyas key subject.The ultimate goal of library science is man,thus it should take man as its mainobject.Relations among users,documentary information and librarians are peculiar social rela-tions of library science.The human library science will make a theoretical summary of all these. 相似文献
17.
文献流通服务是图书馆的一项重要的中心工作.在信息化网络化条件下,它仍然是图书馆工作的重中之重.然而,在传统观念束缚下的认识偏见和实际工作中存在的轻视流通服务的倾向,却使驱动力缺失,妨碍着图书馆工作的深入开展.图书馆要在机遇和挑战中发展前进,就必须转变观念,紧紧围绕读者服务这个中心,采取切实可行的有力举措,提升馆员的整体素质,努力为读者提供优质高效的文献信息服务,促进图书馆流通服务工作的深化与发展. 相似文献
18.
[目的/意义] 图书馆学研究中出现的关于思维的表达论述，为解读图书馆变革提供了除技术、制度之外的一种新视角。通过梳理典型的思维表达及其应用情境、变化规律，更好地把握图书馆的发展变革过程。[方法/过程] 系统梳理图书馆学专业文献上关于思维的研究，解析形成可供计量的思维表达标引，综合运用文献计量和内容分析方法，对其时间分布、场景分布、表达强度与变化规律进行分析。[结果/结论] 图书馆学研究中的思维表达数量自2011年开始快速增长，首要应用于图书馆服务、资源建设、领导管理等领域，当前的思维表达持续体现出解构与重构性，本土化与专业化的倾向日益明显。 相似文献
19.
关于中国科学院文献情报系统业务组织模式创新的若干思考 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
中国科学院文献情报系统是典型的、比较完善的三级文献信息保障体系,其业务组织模式对我国其他同类型机构的图书馆系统具有一定的借鉴意义。文章分析了中国科学院现行三级文献保障体系的几大弊端,如文献信息资源建设资金使用效率不高、书目数据加工重复严重、数字化信息资源的引进缺乏保障等;分析了现代信息技术条件下图书馆文献信息资源共建共享的新途径,认为中国科学院文献情报系统宜适时采用“总馆、分馆”的业务组织模式,实现“资源到所,服务到人”的服务思路。 相似文献
20.
信息检索与图书馆定义--由《信息检索实用教程》的编撰出版引起的思考 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
以评价<信息检索实用教程>一书为议题,概述了近20余年间我国图书馆及其专业教育从文献检索到信息检索的发展历程;并联系<中国大百科全书·图书馆学卷>中的观点,发表了对图书馆新定义讨论的看法. 相似文献