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1.
朱学芳 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2012,(2):80-84
论述图书、博物、档案数字信息资源的共同特征、相同的数字多媒体信息集成、多媒体信息处理与管理
技术需要以及现有数字信息资源建设的情况,并针对图书、博物、档案数字信息资源共建的特点与存在的问题,重点
探讨图书、博物、档案数字信息资源共建工作的发展对策,旨在进一步拓宽数字信息资源的共建领域,更好地为社会
大众尤其是农村及边远少数民族地区提供信息服务。 相似文献
2.
There is ongoing discussion about the value and reliability of information produced by experts and organized by digital libraries in universities versus information produced by the crowd in virtual communities. This study compares users' perceptions of digital libraries and virtual communities in terms of affinity. In this study, affinity with digital libraries or virtual communities is defined as the degree of importance that users place on digital libraries or virtual communities. Data collected from 334 users of digital libraries and virtual communities were used for data analysis. The statistical method of 'compare means' is employed. We find the mean of affinity with digital libraries is significantly larger than that of virtual communities, suggesting users are likely to perceive higher levels of affinity with digital libraries than with virtual communities. More analysis oriented to different groups is also conducted. The findings and their implications are discussed. 相似文献
3.
Wendy Unette Sealy 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(2-4):335-358
An attempt is made in this paper to gain an understanding of the current and potential impact of the new information and communication technologies (ICTs) on the Small Island Sates of the Caribbean, in particular those populations living in rural communities. The introduction briefly examines the impact of ICTs on society and calls for alternative channels for government to serve rural communities through the use of Multi-Community Access Centres (MCACs) or information kiosks available at libraries, police stations, tourist information centres and post offices, as an e-governance initiative in the creation of “smart communities” and as a grassroots effort. No analysis of ICTs on government's functions would be complete if we did not address the growing debate on the digital divide. In this paper a section is devoted to this and it summarily addresses the growing divide between the developed and the developing world and the potential of these islands to leap–frog barriers to information flows and access. The heart of the paper examines the impact of the Internet on small island economies and the growing use of the Internet in key sectors of each economy. Since this paper is about governments’ use of ICTs to transfer business transactions onto the Internet to service their populace, some discussion is undertaken and considers ways in which innovation has impacted on governments’ services and the early attempts by some Caribbean administrations to implement e-governance. E-Voices illustrates how certain government measures affect some vulnerable groups in society and ways in which they can broker power to participate in the process. Some key policy directions are proposed for Caribbean states and other developing countries to pursue. 相似文献
4.
Kathryn Vela 《Medical reference services quarterly》2017,36(4):377-390
School nurses are an often-overlooked population of health care professionals who have great importance in rural communities where access to health care is limited. In order to better serve school nurses in rural eastern Washington, an assessment was conducted to determine their information needs, behaviors, and perceptions. Results indicated this population of school nurses searches for multiple types of health information on a daily basis and navigates obstacles to information access using a variety of resources. While largely confident in their searching ability, they are open to learning more about how to find reliable health information to support their daily responsibilities. These results will guide the development of a workshop for school nurses about using reliable health information resources to improve health care in their rural communities. 相似文献
5.
《Mass Communication and Society》2013,16(2):149-164
This is an analysis of the social structural context of community newspaper editors' use of a variety of information technologies, including technologies that can be conceptualized as being (a) compatible with and (b) incompatible with the routine production of the newspaper. Findings were that newspapers in more pluralistic, more urban communities were more likely to use all varieties of information technologies than were newspapers in less pluralistic, rural communities. Nationally, the gap between rural and urban communities with online newspapers was widening. Other indicators of social resources, the editor's education level and the newspaper's organizational complexity, did not explain the newspaper's use of information technologies that are compatible with normal news gathering operations. 相似文献
6.
Laurie Kutner 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(7-8):767-778
ABSTRACT Though increasing numbers of students spend time studying abroad, there has been little discussion regarding the needs of study-abroad students as a distinct user group. The little research that has been done in this area focuses on support for study-abroad students as information users. This article expands the conversation to consider the librarian's role in supporting study-abroad students as producers of valuable information, particularly as study-abroad programs expand to nontraditional locations and focus on project-based and service-learning activities of direct benefit to their host communities. A model for creating digital libraries that supports the work of study-abroad programs in Monteverde, Costa Rica, is presented. Through multi-institutional collaboration, use of graduate student interns, and digital library technology, information produced by study-abroad programs of relevance to both local communities and future researchers is now accessible. Options for wider future support for study-abroad students as information producers are considered. 相似文献
7.
Samuel Maredi Mojapelo 《Public Library Quarterly》2020,39(3):265-282
ABSTRACTCitizens, including those living in poor and developing countries, need equitable access to information daily to satisfy their diverse and multiple information needs. In this information age and information economy era, easy and instant access to information and knowledge, which are inevitabilities for socio-economic development, cannot be overemphasised. With rolling out of public libraries even in disadvantaged rural communities due to the library conditional grant in South Africa, the study is aimed at investigating factors influencing the Internet access and use in public libraries in Limpopo. The study adopted a qualitative research approach. The twenty four users of three rural, semi-rural and urban public libraries were selected through convenience sampling. A well-placed government official of the Department of Sport, Arts and Culture was purposively selected. All informants were interviewed face to face to collect data. The study found that, although public libraries studied have networked computers for the Internet access and use, there are many challenges. The officials of the relevant department need to study the recommendations of this study to ensure that the people have digital access in public libraries to mitigate the diverse socio-economic challenges they are facing to improve their lives. 相似文献
8.
我国有农村留守儿童5800万,西部1500万,占到25.86％.2010年,全国已建成农家书屋近30万个,覆盖全国近半数行政村.文章指出,根植于西部农村社区的农家书屋可以成为提升留守儿童信息素养的重要平台,并对平台的实现路径进行了讨论. 相似文献
9.
发达地区农村社区信息化现状 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据所设立的描述发达地区农村社区信息化发展水平的指标体系,对苏南11个农村社区进行了问卷调查.调查发现:发达地区农村社区信息化基础设施的拥有率与普及率大幅高于全国农村平均水平甚至全国城乡平均水平;个人信息消费支出在村民承受能力范围之内;信息化的投入资金主要用于信息化网络平台和基础设施的建设与完善;对农村信息资源的投入相对较少;信息资源总体数量不足且现有资源利用率较低;信息化专门人才缺乏.此外,村民文化素质不高,信息需求以新闻、娱乐为主,电视、网络分别为信息获取主要渠道.在此基础上,提出重视农村信息资源开发、配备信息化专门人才、研究村民信息需求、通过培训提高村民信息素养等建议.表9.参考文献12. 相似文献
10.
天祝农村信息技术培训项目旨在通过构建有效的培训模式,提升欠发达地区社区居民的信息素养-信息自助和互助的能力,以缩小西部地区农民在信息资源的占有和利用方面与发达地区的差异.此项目为期3年,分为4个阶段.目前项目实施处于第一阶段,即信息自助培训模式探索阶段的末期.通过这一阶段的培训实践,一个有效的培训模式日趋明晰起来.文章总结了项目实施第一阶段探索出的信息自助培训模式,并基于案例分析探究其效果,最后简要介绍后续的项目实施和评估计划. 相似文献
11.
An attempt is made in this paper to gain an understanding of the current and potential impact of the new information and communication technologies (ICTs) on the Small Island Sates of the Caribbean, in particular those populations living in rural communities. The introduction briefly examines the impact of ICTs on society and calls for alternative channels for government to serve rural communities through the use of Multi-Community Access Centres (MCACs) or information kiosks available at libraries, police stations, tourist information centres and post offices, as an e-governance initiative in the creation of “smart communities” and as a grassroots effort. No analysis of ICTs on government's functions would be complete if we did not address the growing debate on the digital divide. In this paper a section is devoted to this and it summarily addresses the growing divide between the developed and the developing world and the potential of these islands to leap–frog barriers to information flows and access. The heart of the paper examines the impact of the Internet on small island economies and the growing use of the Internet in key sectors of each economy. Since this paper is about governments’ use of ICTs to transfer business transactions onto the Internet to service their populace, some discussion is undertaken and considers ways in which innovation has impacted on governments’ services and the early attempts by some Caribbean administrations to implement e-governance. E-Voices illustrates how certain government measures affect some vulnerable groups in society and ways in which they can broker power to participate in the process. Some key policy directions are proposed for Caribbean states and other developing countries to pursue. 相似文献
12.
数字时代的信息权利期待 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在数字时代信息作为一种最有价值的权利资源，其公平有序流动对于社会发展具有积极意义；信息权利公平是和谐社会发展所追求的基本价值目标之一；建立信息公平制度是实现信息权利的基本保障。 相似文献
13.
县级图书馆具有贴近农民的特点,在推进新农村建设中有着十分重要的地位和作用.本文介绍了张家港市图书馆在数字资源建设方面的工作情况,对县级馆加强数字资源建设具有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
14.
Albert K. Boekhorst & Forest Woody Horton 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(4):224-230
This paper identifies the sources and channels of information in the rural areas of Bangladesh and highlights the information flow and access patterns at the village level of Comilla and Chittagong districts in Bangladesh. It proposes some suggestions for effective information services in rural area, as well as a specific model for a Bangladesh Integrated Rural Information System (BD-IRIS) to improve the information system of villagers. This study uses structured interviews through a pilot survey of 20% of the households from each village and information gathered by personal observations and other secondary sources, as well as appropriate statistical methods. A total of 155 responses is included in the study.Existing conditions of information flow and access in this case study indicate that there are problems in access in spite of interpersonal sources and channels of information. Of course, it is important to remember that the low literacy rate in the villages studied and in many similar communities presents many serious barriers. The author recommends establishing a Village Information Center (VIC) to provide integrated and concerted information services, along with an integrated rural information system for the purpose in the villages studies, and more widely, to meet the requirements of all people in villages in Bangladesh. The case study is one of very few studies focusing on the flow and access of information for rural areas of Bangladesh, particularly as regards information sources and channels, system and services. The approach can be replicated in other communities, and the proposed model for future direction to improve information system of village level people of Bangladesh could be modified for use in other countries. 相似文献
15.
This paper identifies the sources and channels of information in the rural areas of Bangladesh and highlights the information flow and access patterns at the village level of Comilla and Chittagong districts in Bangladesh. It proposes some suggestions for effective information services in rural area, as well as a specific model for a Bangladesh Integrated Rural Information System (BD-IRIS) to improve the information system of villagers. This study uses structured interviews through a pilot survey of 20% of the households from each village and information gathered by personal observations and other secondary sources, as well as appropriate statistical methods. A total of 155 responses is included in the study.Existing conditions of information flow and access in this case study indicate that there are problems in access in spite of interpersonal sources and channels of information. Of course, it is important to remember that the low literacy rate in the villages studied and in many similar communities presents many serious barriers. The author recommends establishing a Village Information Center (VIC) to provide integrated and concerted information services, along with an integrated rural information system for the purpose in the villages studies, and more widely, to meet the requirements of all people in villages in Bangladesh. The case study is one of very few studies focusing on the flow and access of information for rural areas of Bangladesh, particularly as regards information sources and channels, system and services. The approach can be replicated in other communities, and the proposed model for future direction to improve information system of village level people of Bangladesh could be modified for use in other countries. 相似文献
16.
Heather Reid 《Public Library Quarterly》2016,35(3):188-202
While the topic of community engagement in public libraries has been researched in urban public library systems, little research explores community engagement in rural library systems. The Canadian province of Nova Scotia is largely rural and sparsely populated, with a dwindling and aging rural population. This report examines how community engagement can connect Nova Scotia’s rural public libraries with their communities. Librarians from eight predominantly rural library systems across the province were interviewed regarding the community engagement practices currently being used within their libraries and how their patrons (particularly youth) were reacting and responding to these practices. This article synthesizes the information derived from these interviews and provides a summary of the community engagement efforts being made throughout Nova Scotia. This study ultimately determines that while librarians in rural communities face a number of challenges when attempting to implement community engagement (e.g., small budgets and low staffing numbers), they remain extremely passionate about the topic and dedicated to serving their communities in the most meaningful and relevant way possible. 相似文献
17.
Eronini R. Megwa Ph.D. 《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2013,20(1):49-66
This study investigated the impact of using community radio stations to extend information and communication technology (ICT) benefits to poor communities in South Africa. Six community radio stations in six rural South African communities were studied, using face-to-face interviews, community conversations, and observation method. The study found these radio stations have ICT presence, but because of a lack of resources they are only able to allow their stakeholder communities' indirect access to these technologies. It concludes that for these stations to realize their full development potential of extending ICTs to poor rural communities in South Africa, collaborative innovative strategies will have to be instituted. 相似文献
18.
Benjamin Yao Folitse Joel Sam Lucy Payne Dzandu Simon Kwame Osei 《International Information and Library Review》2018,50(1):1-12
A survey was conducted to assess poultry farmers' information needs and sources in selected rural communities in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. Data were collected from 150 poultry farmers in 13 communities. Information on disease management, egg storage, feeding and nutrition, vaccination, shelter, pesticide application, marketing of poultry products, and debeaking were the major information needs of the poultry farmers in the study area. The major sources of information for the poultry farmers were from family and friends, the Internet, books, the veterinary office, leaflets, television, researchers, and newspapers. Some of the major constraints faced by poultry farmers when accessing information include lack of skills to access information, inadequate information resources on poultry, inadequate veterinary officers, lack of information centers, and inappropriate airing time of agricultural program on radio stations. The study recommended that community libraries and information centers should be established: It is important that such rural libraries and information centers should contain simple agricultural reading materials, such as leaflets, agricultural magazines, books, and research reports that are written in non-technical language. The veterinary service department of the Ministry of Food and Agriculture should identify relevant sources and use them to deliver information to the poultry farmers. 相似文献
19.
农民数字化贫困自我归因分析及启示 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
本文通过对安徽东至县、甘肃天祝县和天津静海县农村数字化贫困田野研究的访谈文本数据进行扎根理论研究,归纳出中国农村居民数字化贫困的常见归因类型:数字化能力、数字化努力、数字化情境和社会支持。数字化能力的缺失归纳为四种情况:数字化生理能力、数字化经济能力、数字化心理能力和数字化素养的缺失,这四种能力的缺失组合起来形成了数字化能力贫困的不同情形。数字化努力包含投入到数字化行为中的时间及基于此积累的使用经验。数字化情境是数字化贫困个体所处的信息基础设施、社会规范(风俗习惯、道德规范及传统认知)和运气。社会支持是数字化贫困个体从社会关系和社会机构中获得的物质支持与情感支持。本文构建了农村居民数字化脱贫动态模型,并有针对性地提出数字化脱贫策略。图1。表5。参考文献30。 相似文献
20.
中国农村信息化测度指标体系研究 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
提出建立我国农村信息化测度指标体系的5项原则,着重研究建立我国农村信息化测度指标体系,包括6要素25项指标。即衣村信息资源、农村信息基础设施、农业信息技术应用、农业信息产业、农村信息化人才和农村信息化环境。并采取Delphi法建立指标权重,计算出全国和各省市农村信息化指数。 相似文献