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图书馆学的学科论是对图书馆学进行研究探讨的理论。其主要任务是研究图书馆学的结构与学科体系。首先,在"信息基本循环"过程中认识图书馆学的对象、图书馆学研究者、图书馆学及其关系。其次,分析图书馆学以学科对象为核心,以学科核心价值观为轴,以现象学、元学、方法学研究为层次结构,以理论、方法、应用研究为三维坐标;以共时结构为经,以历时结构为纬,以"双律性"为依据,而不断发展的、开放的、有序化的、具有解释功能的结构体系。再次,从著作体系与教材体系方面,探讨图书馆学科体系的建设。 相似文献
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构建以知识为中心的图书馆学学科体系 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
本文简要介绍了现有代表性的图书馆学学科体系,分析了知识管理对图书馆学学科体系的影响,构建了一种以知识为中心的图书馆学学科体系。 相似文献
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图书馆学研究方法体系由方法论、研究方式、具体学科方法三个层次构成,方法论包括哲学方法论、一般科学方法论、图书馆学学科方法论三个部分,研究方式包括研究法与研究类型,具体学科方法是图书馆学专门方法,文章旨在阐述它们的相互关系和构建图书馆学研究方法体系的注意事项。 相似文献
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一、如何看待纯理论的地位图书馆学基础讲究也叫理论图书馆学,它是人们借助于抽象思维所把握的关于图书馆活动的本质规律相内部联系的一种认识。它是整个图书馆学研究的起点和根本,它从总体上规定了图书馆学的研究方向,为整个学科起揭示认识和方法论的作用。图书馆学基础研究的深度与广度,以及反映研究客体的精确程度可以表明本学科的成熟性和研究水平,以及它在整个科学体系中应有的学术地位,它不断地开拓新领域,派生新的学科分支,丰富图书馆学的内容,使图书馆学向纵深发展;它又为应用研究和开发研究提供基础理论。它在整个图书馆学的学科体系中,是连结其它部分基础和纽带。 相似文献
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图书馆学学科体系简论 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
针对图书馆学学科体系问题,认为图书馆学按理论图书馆学、实用图书馆学、专门图书馆学三分体系结构是合理的;提出了图书馆学与相邻学科的新的图示关系,指出图书馆学的紧邻学科是档案学、情报学、传播学和管理学;用资源数字化、服务网络化、管理知识化概括当今图书馆的总体发展趋势和图书馆学的研究方向。 相似文献
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如果说,本世纪初图书馆学作为一门独立的学科在我国建立时,一个完整的图书馆学体系尚未建立,那么,新中国成立四十年来,尤其是党的十一届三中全会以来,我国图书馆学研究在学科范围、基础理论、研究内容、学科体系以及方法论诸方面取得了较大的成绩,可以说,我国图书馆学已逐渐成为一个包含着众多分支学科的统一体系。 相似文献
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2004-2006年我国图书馆学基础理论研究在不同的背景环境下产生了一系列的研究热点:图书馆学的历史总结展望、公共图书馆精神、图书馆学研究对象是知识资源、以知识为中心的图书馆学学科体系、知识管理对现代图书馆学研究内容的创新、基于知识资源论的图书馆学基础理论体系、图书馆学方法论中的链接分析法和内容分析法、图书馆立法和数字图书馆建设中的知识产权问题研究。 相似文献
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Marcus Nevitt 《Media History》2017,23(2):218-240
This article offers detailed analysis of the patterns of book advertising in Marchamont Nedham’s government-sponsored newsbook, Mercurius Politicus. It contends that, for a brief period, Politicus was the nearest thing that the mid-seventeenth century had to a literary periodical and contests standard accounts that Politicus was only successful because government monopoly made it so. Instead I show that Politicus was instrumental in creating an image of the Commonwealth and Protectorate as a Republic of Letters; the cheap print of its small advertisements insisted that the publication of a book was an event, that London was a city of the book, and that its inhabitants might respond to the uncertainty of political revolution by eagerly imagining a future comprised of new books as yet unread. 相似文献
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The study analyzed factors shaping adoption of technology in academic libraries in Kuwait. The research was based on interviews conducted with library directors, staff, and users, combined with observation and document analysis. A major aspect of the Kuwaiti context was a relative lack of financial restraints and an enthusiasm for technology within society as a whole. Other important influences shaping technology adoption specifically within libraries were the top down decision-making style and a quest for prestige, in a context of a lack of library culture among users, shortage of professional staff, and a strong, perhaps exaggerated, faith in technology as a solution to problems. 相似文献
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Poul Klenz Larsen 《文物保护研究》2018,63(5):164-169
ABSTRACTHistoric buildings in Denmark have a high relative humidity (RH) all year, so the interiors are exposed to biological degradation. The acceptable range for RH is 60–70%, which is higher than the usual recommendations for museums and galleries. There are two options for humidity control: conservation heating or mechanical dehumidification. Calculation of the energy performance of a generic building was used to determine which method is the most efficient. Studies of a cottage in Liselund Park, and of two medieval churches in Hellerup and Vemb have confirmed these predictions: dehumidification is less energy consuming than conservation heating in buildings with poor thermal insulation and a moderate air infiltration rate (AER?<?0.6?h?1). Dehumidification is suitable for historic buildings, where heating is not needed for human comfort. A condensing dehumidifier uses less than half the energy per kg water compared to an absorption dehumidifier. But it does not work at temperatures below 2°C. The combination of a condensing dehumidifier and a little heating to prevent frost is the most energy efficient solution for humidity control. These results are only valid in mild and humid climatic conditions similar to Denmark. 相似文献
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《数字时代的图书馆信息服务》一书,具有与时俱进、体系完备和知行结合的鲜明特色。与国内不同时期出版的几种谈图书馆服务的权威著作相比,该书内容、理论和方法上有继承,也多有创新,是读者工作领域里的一部杰作,对优化信息服务工作有很高的参考价值。当然,该书也有尚需完善之处。参考文献4。 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3-4):13-50
Abstract Croatia considers the book a priority cultural product. Today various forces, both positive and negative, affect publishing in Croatia. A survey of traditional publishing in Croatia based on statistical data collected by the author in the Croatian ISBN Agency over the past 8 years introduces the main topic. The author then reports on the results of a survey of 1,000 publishers, aimed at establishing which medium publishers used for their books between 1993 and the beginning of 1998, the period when book production passed from printed to digital form. The research results show that modern electronic book forms have been gradually developing in Croatia in parallel with traditional publishing. The number of publishers producing books in electronic format is not great. However, the fact that nearly a quarter of the publishers who returned the questionnaire do produce electronic books, shows that Croatian publishers accept new technologies as they appear in countries with a developed publishing industry, onlyin amuch more modest scope. The author mentions electronic books published by as many as forty publishers, and gives a survey of online-bookstores in Croatia. Special attention is paid to book legislation in the country. As a conclusion the author proposes an incentive for electronic publishing. 相似文献
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Irakli Garibashvili 《图书馆管理杂志》2015,55(7):549-561
This article presents a report of libraries and librarianship in Georgia during the recent decade. Consideration is given to a variety of libraries, numerous programs and services, Open Source, library science education, and changes from Post-Soviet to contemporary library systems. The insights about this decade of change in this report resonate with many other libraries across the globe. The in-depth look at libraries in Georgia increases awareness of the recent past, current, and immediate future environments for libraries and librarianship. 相似文献
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Abigail Howe 《New Review of Academic Librarianship》2013,19(2):155-184
Academic library provision for students with disabilities has become an important issue in the UK as a result of legislation enacted in recent decades. Successive studies have investigated current practice in relation to legislation such as the Special Educational Needs and Disability Act (SENDA), but none has specifically surveyed disability provision in higher education libraries supporting Art, Media, and Design (AMD) students, a group generally thought to include higher prevalence of disabilities, particularly dyslexia. The current study reviewed related literature to gain understanding of the area and inform the design of research instruments. Structured observations and semi-structured interviews were conducted to identify best practices and key challenges in disability support at a purposive sample of eight libraries in England serving AMD students. All the institutions had specialist disability provision and many demonstrated innovative best practice. Participants confirmed high levels of disability among the target population, but did not make specific provision for AMD students, though measures linked with dyslexia support were prominent. The results mostly supported findings from the literature and were used to develop recommendations of best practice that should be of value to schools and further education colleges, in addition to higher education institutions. Supplemental materials are available for this article. 相似文献
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Santoshi Halder Anjali Ray P.K. Chakrabarty 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(4):242-251
The Information Revolution has resulted in dynamic changes in information dissemination services. It is difficult for most people to understand the dynamic causes, processes, and the effects of these changes on the information world. Gender as a variable has been identified in some studies as a possible influencing variable in information seeking research. Some social psychology depicts physical, mental and social differences between men and women in society. Gender as a variable may be useful for better understanding the cognitive and social background of human information processing and may have important implications for information dissemination services and systems. Hence, it is pertinent to explore the gender-specific differences in information seeking behavior of university students so as to better assist them in their information search processes.The objective of this study was to determine whether gender as a variable is related to the information seeking behavior of university students. Data were collected from 600 university students studying different disciplines (arts, science and commerce) from three state-aided universities in West Bengal, India. Data tools included a General Information Schedule and an Information Seeking Behavior Inventory. Significant differences were noted in most of the domains of information seeking behavior with respect to gender (male and female). Females scored high on all the domains of information search except in diversity in search where the males were found to be high. The findings may have implications for research and practice in psychology, especially in the subfields of educational institutions, library science, cognitive development, and training and performance appraisal. 相似文献
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《Journalism Practice》2013,7(3):367-382
This historical analysis examines the relationship between investigative journalists and official sources through the prism of Pulitzer Prize archive materials from 1917 through 1960. Most prize research has focused on the content of winning stories, but this study provides a fuller picture of the process of newsmaking—and policymaking—through an exploration of deliberative material created by prize juries. While the role of the press in these decades and beyond has been conceptualized alternately as a passive lapdog or an aggressive watchdog, this essay offers a more nuanced view of newspapers that are fully entangled with power in society—sometimes collaborating with a faction of power, sometimes confronting a faction, and, often, both at once. Detailed jury notes on the nominations tell the stories behind the investigations, revealing a press that sometimes leads and other times takes the lead from those in positions of official power. The paper adds to the literature on policy and media agenda building, arguing that through investigative reporting, journalists have often been active rather than passive partners in systems of community standard maintenance. 相似文献
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Santoshi Halder Anjali Ray P.K. Chakrabarty 《International Information and Library Review》2010,42(4):242-251
The Information Revolution has resulted in dynamic changes in information dissemination services. It is difficult for most people to understand the dynamic causes, processes, and the effects of these changes on the information world. Gender as a variable has been identified in some studies as a possible influencing variable in information seeking research. Some social psychology depicts physical, mental and social differences between men and women in society. Gender as a variable may be useful for better understanding the cognitive and social background of human information processing and may have important implications for information dissemination services and systems. Hence, it is pertinent to explore the gender-specific differences in information seeking behavior of university students so as to better assist them in their information search processes.The objective of this study was to determine whether gender as a variable is related to the information seeking behavior of university students. Data were collected from 600 university students studying different disciplines (arts, science and commerce) from three state-aided universities in West Bengal, India. Data tools included a General Information Schedule and an Information Seeking Behavior Inventory. Significant differences were noted in most of the domains of information seeking behavior with respect to gender (male and female). Females scored high on all the domains of information search except in diversity in search where the males were found to be high. The findings may have implications for research and practice in psychology, especially in the subfields of educational institutions, library science, cognitive development, and training and performance appraisal. 相似文献