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AbstractThis study presents seven change management strategies for public libraries: (1) specify the major issue, (2) map the decision cycle, (3) identify circuits and tessellations, (4) target receptive audiences, (5) mobilize civil society support (6) minimize resistance with win-win issues, and (7) maintain legitimizing processes. These strategies are derived from historical case study of a single US case over a 93-year span. The strategies are elaborated using qualitative data from the case. The findings build on existing literature and contribute new knowledge and new methods to the research area. The strategies have practical import for public library managers. 相似文献
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近年来,伴随教育改革,科学中心作为非正式教育的重要场所,逐渐将科学探究作为科学学习的核心。在改革浪潮之下,一些传统的展品理念已无法满足观众从“被动操作工”到“自主探究者”角色转变的需求,同时场馆也需要在展品创作上获得更多自由。本文选取探索馆的一个展品研究项目作为案例,借助对具体展品的观众研究和设计特征分析,详述以转变观众角色为目标的展品设计要点和策略,希望为国内科技馆建设及展品设计研究提供启示与参考。 相似文献
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历史档案资源是重要的数字人文实践对象,而众包是聚合与优化历史档案资源的信息组织形式。数字人文项目前端的历史档案资源众包具有面向项目需求贡献和转化资源内容、在网络环境下开放和共享资源与成果、基于共同目标实现全景式协作等特点,同时具有网络平台存在安全隐患、用户行为和任务质量难以掌控等风险。档案馆、图书馆、博物馆等发包方是历史档案资源众包风险控制的实施主体,从历史档案资源众包和数字人文项目的前后端关系出发,可以规划基于历时视角的众包风险控制路径:在前期阶段设计和构建平台并实施用户准入控制,在中期阶段进行指导协调并监督任务执行,在后期阶段检视、审核并发布众包成果。控制成效可在后端的数字人文教学和研究中得到检验。 相似文献
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建设中国特色现代职业教育体系,是国家教育事业发展的一项重要战略。高职院校作为体系的一个重要组成部分,在发展战略上应保持一体和谐发展的方向,其中图书馆也不例外。论文从战略层面反思图书馆历史发展,展望未来趋势,研究“学术与应用结合、传统与现代交融、资源与技术整合、服务与育人统一、管理与素质和谐”战略定位,提出“一体化构建、信息化建设、联盟化合作、国际化发展”四大战略,推进图书馆新发展。 相似文献
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Tracy A. Kugler David C. Van Riper Steven M. Manson David A. Haynes II Joshua Donato Katie Stinebaugh 《Journal of Map & Geography Libraries》2015,11(2):180-206
The Terra Populus project (TerraPop) addresses a variety of data management, curation, and preservation challenges with respect to spatiotemporal population and environmental data. In this article, we describe our approaches to these challenges, with a particular focus on geospatial data workflows and associated provenance metadata. The goal of TerraPop is to enable research, learning, and policy analysis by providing integrated spatiotemporal data describing people and their environment. To do so, TerraPop is assembling a globe-spanning and temporally extensive collection of high-quality population and environmental data, ensuring good documentation, and developing a Web-based data access system that enables users to assemble customized integrated data sets drawing on a variety of data sources and formats. We describe TerraPop's collection strategies, detail the geospatial workflows involved in preparing data for ingest into the project database and those used to transform data across formats for dissemination, and discuss the system used to capture and manage provenance metadata throughout the project. A key aspect of the project is the development of global current and historical administrative unit boundaries that can be linked to census data. These boundaries serve as the linchpin of TerraPop's data integration strategy, and constitute an important data set in their own right. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]图书馆空间是支撑大学用户学习、科研、教学等活动的重要场所,是大学图书馆未来战略发展方向。对图书馆空间项目的设计流程及实施策略进行研究,为大学图书馆的学习空间建设提供参考和指导。[方法/过程]基于文献综述及案例分析,从项目流程切入,分析大学图书馆空间项目规划、需求收集与分析、概念设计、要素设计、服务设计及空间评估过程,阐释每个流程的要点、实施办法和最佳实践。[结果/结论]总结图书馆空间项目实施的5个策略：以用户为中心的设计、与大学战略发展相统一、保持空间灵活性、空间与服务融合以及和校内伙伴广泛合作。 相似文献
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Jana Teplá 《Visual Communication Quarterly》2018,25(1):45-55
The article aims to present a possible research design for analyzing historical press photographs published during the socialist regime. It introduces a design structure that comprises an epistemological basis (interpretivism), theoretical perspective (constructivism and poststructuralism), methodological approach (social semiotics and multimodality), and method of analysis (social semiotic analysis). The aim of this study is to demonstrate that it is possible to apply a postmodern approach to historical photographs and to prove that concepts that are applied within the research on liberal societies can be used within the research on socialist societies if some specific conditions are taken into account. Such an assumption is documented by a case study that presents an analysis of a photograph published in the Czechoslovak press in 1968. 相似文献
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学术史研究对于构建国家学术创新体系、推动中国特色社会主义文化自信、促进学科的成熟发展具有重要意义。档案学史研究不仅是对档案学术领域、学术人物、学术话语、学术著作、学术传统、学派与师承等“学术成果”的钩沉,更是对这些“学术成果”的学术意义和历史意义予以透视后的历史哲学反思。探讨档案学史研究的意义、基础和路径,不仅可深化档案学史的研究内容,还可丰富学术史理论的研究成果,促使档案学人树立一种恰当的学科史观、构建学史意识。纵观国内外档案学史研究成果,历时性和共时性相结合的学术史研究路径不仅促进了档案学科的学术回归,同时也为学术史研究提供了一种可能。 相似文献
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This study describes a content analysis aimed at identifying the distribution of empirical research strategies and techniques reported in high-profile LIS journal literature published in 2005. For each article, researchers identified the overall research strategy, the data collection technique, and whether the type of analysis was quantitative or qualitative. The taxonomies used in the analysis were those based on Järvelin and Vakkari's [Järvelin, K., & Vakkari, P. (1990). Content analysis of research articles in library and information science. Library & Information Science Research, 12, 395-422] study in order to compare the results with the earlier findings derived from the 1975 and 1985 literature. The survey approach remains the predominant research strategy in both library science and information science. However, there was a marked increase in experimentation. There were more modest increases in the use of qualitative approaches, except for historical research, which showed a marked decline. This study's findings will inform development of methods courses in doctoral programs, which aim to cover the most commonly used strategies and techniques in contemporary LIS research. Revised taxonomies, which include previously unspecified strategies and techniques such as ethnography and transaction log analysis, are suggested for future content analyses of LIS research. 相似文献
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Alessia Bianco 《文物保护研究》2017,62(5):283-293
This paper provides a theoretical, methodological, and practical contribution to the debate about strategies for the divulgation of the Italian technical literature of the eighteenth century in English-speaking countries with attention to the Italian universities and cultural institutions of the time. The paper contains a survey of the historical bibliography of contemporary translations of non-technical treatises of architecture in the English language and it proceeds to draw up a set of guidelines (decalogue) of different recently proposed methodologies and strategies. It describes the selection of the treatise to translate, relevant to the context and authoritative knowledge in the European scientific background of the eighteenth century; it continues by proposing a synopsis of the original text in the Italian modern language, a strategy used in order to make historical technical treatises accessible to the contemporary scientific Italian language. Approaches and strategies are experimented with in the case study of Historic Memories about the Great Dome of the Vatican Church (Le Memorie Istoriche della Gran Cupola Vaticana) by Giovanni Poleni, one of the most authoritative scholars of eighteenth-century Europe. 相似文献
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Karin Kompatscher Bart Ankersmit Edgar Neuhaus Marcel A.P. van Aarle Jos W.M. van Schijndel Henk L. Schellen 《文物保护研究》2020,65(5):262-284
ABSTRACT Many museums are housed in historic buildings, sometimes the building itself is part of the museum collection. Creating a stable environment by providing a nearly constant temperature and relative humidity at correct levels decreases the risk of object degradation. Maintaining this steady indoor environment, however, increases energy consumption and risks to the historic building. Museum display cases offer a solution to the mitigation of risks to which valuable objects may be subjected by providing an extra layer of protection to indoor climate fluctuations. The Anne Frank House is a historic house museum located in Amsterdam. The museum has undergone several renovations in the last years to deal with an increase in the number of visitors to over 1.2 million a year. The original diaries and other documents of Anne Frank are permanently on display in the Anne Frank House. With the recent refurbishment the possibility arose to design a new state-of-the-art display case. This study presents the results of the experimental research related to the design, performed in-situ. The temperature and relative humidity in the new exhibition space and inside the new display cases were monitored to gain insight into the hygrothermal behavior of these controlled environments. A complementary numerical study was performed to investigate effects of dynamic climate control of the exhibition gallery and climate conditions in the display case under various circumstances. Four main conclusions are presented in this paper. The investigated display case design is able to provide a stable relative humidity environment by means of silica gel, while using an active box-in-box climate control system to create stable temperature conditions. The inner case temperature depends on the temperature supplied by the display case air handling unit. Protocols must be in place in case of malfunction or failure of the climate control system of the display case. The air handling unit of the case needs to be shut off to create a passive environment for the objects on display until necessary actions are taken. Exhibition gallery set points can be less stringent when susceptible museum objects are on display in the display case. The environments are separated and provide an opportunity for energy saving set point strategies. The last conclusion drawn is that the numerical study provides valuable insight into imposing dynamic control of set points for temperature and relative humidity in the exhibition gallery and the effect on the display case environment. 相似文献
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《Mass Communication and Society》2013,16(4):415-437
In this article I argue for the expansion of cultural studies to include sustained research into the subjective aspects of commercial cultural production. In particular, I focus on an analysis of creative workers in advertising and design, presenting historical notes, theoretical elaboration, and empirical evidence to explore the social stratum Bourdieu (1984) identified as the "new cultural intermediaries" (p. 366). It is argued that the first-and often the only-audience ad creatives and designers have in mind is themselves; furthermore, this work is in itself a form of cultural sustenance. An underlying commitment here is that cultural studies should expand beyond its investigations of consumption, the text, and reception. A schematic model is proposed that takes an existing conception of the project of cultural studies and adapts it to the findings presented herein. 相似文献
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新环境下高校信息素养教育实践的创新探索 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[目的/意义]在迅速变化的信息技术与教育环境中,如何因时而变、因馆而宜、不断创新,开展适合高校发展的信息素养教育实践,是每个高校图书馆面临的挑战和机遇。全面剖析典型图书馆的实践和思路,有利于其他图书馆借鉴或反思。[方法/过程]系统梳理新环境下清华大学图书馆信息素养教育实践的创新举措,包括4个方面：顺应教育信息化的发展趋势,运用新技术改革教育模式;立足高校发展定位与需求,融入学校学术生态;研究信息素养教育新理念,加强科学规划与实施;契合用户群体需求特征,利用新媒体提升传播效果。[结果/结论]清华实践经验可以概括为：以新理念为指导,积极利用新技术、新媒体开拓信息素养教育的创新实践,全方位嵌入学校人才培养流程,有效融入学校学术生态,力争紧跟大学教学科研、人才培养的步伐,与新时代大学生的需求同步,但各馆的具体实施路径应因校而宜、因馆而宜。 相似文献
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Interpreting qualitative research data and presenting it in ways that enable potential beneficiaries of the research to use it readily and appropriately is increasingly important in the context of the research impact agenda. One way of doing uses the Cynefin framework. Cynefin, which is rooted in knowledge management and complexity science, has been used in a range of contexts to support decision-making and strategy development in dynamic and challenging situations. However, it has not been widely used as a data analysis technique or in the information science discipline. An exploratory evaluation uses it to interpret the rich, nuanced qualitative data from a three-year research project that engaged people worldwide to explore issues and practical strategies for managing electronic records, a significant information management challenge. The evaluation demonstrates that the Cynefin framework provides a strategic lens through which to view electronic records management (ERM). Cynefin prompts new questions to be asked, leading to new insights and a deeper understanding of the ERM challenge. Most significantly, it provides a new construct for re-perceiving the challenge in a holistic way and offers a strategic approach to taking action for change. This evaluation suggests that it is an appropriate and effective framework for use in qualitative research on challenging information management problems, with the potential to support the transfer of research into practice. 相似文献
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社区信息学的主要方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
社区信息学具有实践性强、基于案例的特点,研究方法与工作方法密不可分。常用的方法有社区分析、参与式方法、社区记忆记录等。这些方法的综合运用,有利于揭示本地情境,调动社区资源,鼓励社区发展。 相似文献
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A multi-method case study research design, guided by Passini's conceptual framework of wayfinding, was employed to investigate library user wayfinding behavior within the entry area of a medium-sized public library facility. The case study research design included document review of the library's wayfinding information system; unobtrusive observation of library user wayfinding behavior; intensive interviews with library users to discuss their views on wayfinding in the library; and an expert review with library staff and a library wayfinding and signage expert to validate research findings. Overall, the study found library users' wayfinding behavior to be generally inconsistent over time, but that there are users who stick to predominant segments (those segments used heavily to connect two particular nodes, or stops). Those segments tend to be the straightest or most direct segments connecting two given nodes. Also, users appear to employ Passini's wayfinding styles more often than his wayfinding strategies, but additional research is needed that delves more deeply into these cognitive processes. 相似文献
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This paper is based on an Australian government-funded research project looking at the implications of digitization for the
book publishing industry, which was originally completed in 2008 and later extended to cover up to the present day. Although
Australian-based the project and subsequent research has wider implications for application elsewhere. The paper initially
provides a snapshot of Australian book publishing in a global context, and then summarizes our findings on the current and
potential future impact of digital technologies. The original research employed an interpretive research paradigm, using a
mixed methodology design, including an online survey of book publishers and the conduct of 14 case studies. The extension
of the original research project led to its being given a more global dimension. In reporting this new research, the paper
discusses in detail the diverse range of technologies, their limitations and the risks and opportunities they offer to the
book publishing industry. This includes insights into the business as well as technical issues confronting the industry. 相似文献