学习、教育和培训领域的新技术与标准化——SC36国际标准组织第二十四届全会及开放论坛综述     

吴永和  陈丹  刘雪  祝智庭 《开放教育研究》2012,(1):68-74

ISO/IEC JTC1 SC36是国际标准组织(ISO)和国际电工委员会(IEC)共建的联合技术委员会(JTC1)下的第36分技术委员会(以下简称SC36),专门负责学习、教育和培训领域信息技术(Information Tech-nology for Learning,Education,Training,简称ITLET)标准的研制、发布和推广工作,该委员会以国家为参与单位,目前包括23个正式参与成员国和21个观察成员国。第24届学习、教育和培训中的信息技术国际标准化组织全会、工作组会议及开放论坛于2011年9月9-17日在中国上海成功举办。本文介绍了本次全会和工作组会议情况;阐述了国际标准发展现状;并重点对本次开放论坛中的论文和报告进行了综述,分析了论文和报告中的特点和问题;希望能对相关领域的后续研究提供思路和指导,推进中国教育信息化及技术标准的发展。  相似文献   

高职院校多校区图书馆管理服务工作的探讨     

朱丹  齐慧敏 《包头职业技术学院学报》2016,(3)

随着学院招生的扩大,新校区设立,就形成了地理位置上分散的多个校区并存现象,如何在每个校区合理配置文献资源,最大限度满足读者的需求,提高图书文献的利用率.本文从我院图书馆实际出发阐述实现文献资源共享和优势互补是高职学院图书馆急需认真思考的问题.  相似文献   

基于竞争优势理论的我国竞技体育发展战略问题探析     

钟明宝  张春燕  史丹  王玉珠  侯学华 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(9):1-11

摘要：以竞争优势理论为指导,以我国竞技体育发展战略的相关问题问为研究对象,运用文献法和数理统计法进行定性分析与定量判断,旨在通过特异性的持续发展,创造优于竞争对手的高收益。研究认为：1）我国竞技体育有着不可替代的价值,但存在高成本低效益、国际体育竞技竞争和体育事业其他领域资源竞争问题,关注资源配置的效益是我国竞技体育今后发展的目标和管理的基本理念;2）以成本优势战略为指导,我国竞技体育的发展首先应该有明确的目标定位,结合我国竞技体育发展的要素水平,以22~26枚奥运金牌为我国竞技体育发展的基本目标;3）在项目选择上,以跳水、乒乓球、羽毛球、体操（含蹦床）、射击、举重柔道和跆拳道为优势发展的项目,实施歧异化发展;4）发展战略设计以优势项目和国家队等重点管理领域为工作重点,进行分类管理,合理配置国家、市场与社会资源,实现发展目标积聚。与此同时,在竞技体育投入渠道、资源分配、管理体制、“国内练兵,一致对外”竞争理念方面简要阐明了自己的观点。  相似文献   

普通高校体育课运动处方在课内外一体化教学模式运用的实验研究     

赵丹  梁金娜 《辽宁体育科技》2008,30(5):71-72

采用实验法、问卷调查法等,对运动处方教学法和课内外一体化教学模式在改善大学生体能状况、调节身心及养成良好的体育习惯等方面进行了实验研究。结果显示：处方教学法及课内外一体化教学模式的综合运用有较强的科学性和较高的实效性,收到了较好的教学效果及锻炼效果,符合目前普通高校体育课程改革及学生要求。  相似文献   

中国男子优秀足球运动员比赛跑动能力研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

于少华  刘丹  李强 《中国体育科技》2009,45(6)

为了比较全面地掌握中国男子优秀足球运动员比赛跑动能力的状况,使用SIMI°Scout技战术分析系统对2004-2008年来中国国家队、国奥队运动员参加一系列比赛中的跑动能力进行定量测量.根据测量结果,从比赛跑动能力总体状况、系列比赛跑动的纵向比较、中国队与比赛对手跑动距离分析、中国运动员不同位置跑动能力比较分析、不同位置运动员跑动距离等5个方面进行了分析与讨论.  相似文献   

湖北省高校大学生武术比赛现状的调查与分析     

但爱兰  周东 《搏击·武术科学》2009,6(7):29-31

文章在借鉴有关武术竞赛、高校武术运动研究的基础上,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法等研究方法对湖北省高校武术比赛的现状进行了调查统计,通过湖北省高校武术比赛的现状对存在的问题进行分析,提出了相应的对策,以促进湖北省高校武术事业的发展,从而为武术运动在湖北省高校的可持续发展提供一些可行的、可操作的参考。  相似文献   

中国职业足球，橘耶？枳耶？   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

袁旦 《天津体育学院学报》2009,24(1):1-5

现代体育是社会生活中一种制度化的文化存在,它整体的文化制度深刻地影响其内部各局部相应各项制度的安排,构成了后者的"生态"环境,从而左右后者的生存和发展.该文以文化三层次结构理论定义其中占丰流地位的体育价值评价标准、基本体制架构和基本运行机制等三项基本制度,以中、西职业足球为例,讨论了这三项基本制度在不同利益主体博弈条件下的具体安排和后果.  相似文献   

Optimized versus corrected peak power during friction-braked cycle ergometry in males and females     

James DV  Wood DM  Maberly TC  De Ste Croix M 《Journal of sports sciences》2007,25(8):859-867

The aim of this study was to compare optimization and correction procedures for the determination of peak power output during friction-loaded cycle ergometry. Ten male and 10 female sports students each performed five 10-s sprints from a stationary start on a Monark 864 basket-loaded ergometer. Resistive loads of 5.0, 6.5, 8.0, 9.5, and 11.0% body weight were administered in a counterbalanced order, with a recovery period of 10 min between sprints. Peak power was greater and occurred earlier, with less work having been done before the attainment of peak power, when the data were corrected to account for the inertial and frictional characteristics of the ergometer. Corrected peak power was independent of resistive load (P > 0.05), whereas uncorrected peak power varied as a quadratic function of load (P < 0.001). For males and females, optimized peak power (971 +/- 122 and 668 +/- 37 W) was lower (P < 0.01) than either the highest (1074 +/- 111 and 754 +/- 56 W respectively) or the mean (1007 +/- 125 and 701 +/- 45 W respectively) of the five values for corrected peak power. Optimized and mean corrected peak power were highly correlated both in males (r = 0.97, P < 0.001) and females (r = 0.96, P < 0.001). The difference between optimized and mean corrected peak power was 37 +/- 30 W in males and 33 +/- 14 W in females, of which approximately 15 W was due to the correction for frictional losses. We conclude that corrected peak power is independent of resistive load in males and females.  相似文献   

Relationship between maximal oxygen uptake and oxygen uptake attained during treadmill middle-distance running     

James DV  Sandals LE  Draper SB  Wood DM 《Journal of sports sciences》2007,25(8):851-858

Traditionally, it has been assumed that during middle-distance running oxygen uptake (VO2) reaches its maximal value (VO2max) providing the event is of a sufficient duration; however, this assumption is largely based on observations in individuals with a relatively low VO2max. The aim of this study was to determine whether VO2max is related to the VO2 attained (i.e. VO2peak) during middle-distance running on a treadmill. Fifteen well-trained male runners (age 23.3 +/- 3.8 years, height 1.80 +/- 0.10 m, body mass 76.9 +/- 10.6 kg) volunteered to participate in the study. The participants undertook two 800-m trials to examine the reproducibility of the VO2 response. These two trials, together with a progressive test to determine VO2max, were completed in a randomized order. Oxygen uptake was determined throughout each test using 15-s Douglas bag collections. Following the application of a 30-s rolling average, the highest VO2 during the progressive test (i.e. VO2max) was compared with the highest VO2 during the 800-m trials (i.e. VO2peak) to examine the relationship between VO2max and the VO2 attained in the 800-m trials. For the 15 runners, VO2max was 58.9 +/- 7.1 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1). Two groups were formed using a median split based on VO2max. For the high and low VO2max groups, VO2max was 65.7 +/- 3.0 and 52.4 +/- 1.8 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1) respectively. The limits of agreement (95%) for test-retest reproducibility for the VO2 attained during the 800-m trials were +/- 3.5 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1) for a VO2peak of 50.6 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1) (the mean VO2peak for the low VO2max group) and +/- 2.3 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1) for a VO2peak of 59.0 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1) (the mean VO2peak for the high VO2max group), with a bias in VO2peak between the 800-m runs (i.e. the mean difference) of 1.2 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1). The VO2peak for the 800-m runs was 54.8 +/- 4.9 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1) for all 15 runners. For the high and low VO2max groups, VO2peak was 59.0 +/- 3.3 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1) (i.e. 90% VO2max) and 50.6 +/- 2.0 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1) (i.e. 97% VO2max) respectively. The negative relationship (-0.77) between VO2max and % VO2max attained for all 15 runners was significant (P = 0.001). These results demonstrate that (i) reproducibility is good and (ii) that VO2max is related to the %VO2max achieved, with participants with a higher VO2max achieving a lower %VO2max in an 800-m trial on a treadmill.  相似文献   

走自己的路:新中国新闻教育改革的"先声"——1956年的复旦大学新闻系   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黄旦  肖晶 《新闻大学》2009,(3)

本文具体勾画并分析1956年复旦大学新闻系的教育改革举措,从而表明,这些举措有着其内在的逻辑一致性,即为了探索如何构建适应新中国新闻教育的模式和路径.就探索本身看,显然是因应当时整个中国情势,但就其改革举措本身,明显带有复旦的特色,与当时担任系主任的王中有着极大的关系.复旦新闻系1956年的改革,既是中国新闻教育的一个历史缩影,同时也为中国新闻教育后续的改革,提供了经验和基础.  相似文献