奥林匹克运动参与观与获胜观辨析     

徐长红  于涛 《体育文化导刊》2005,(3):28-29

文章收集了国内研究奥林匹克运动中涉及参与观与获胜观的文献,利用文献综述法、分析与综合法,综述了奥林匹克运动的参与观与获胜观。从奥林匹克运动的整体视角而言,它的价值取向应是追求卓越。  相似文献   

Besprechungen     

K. Roth  D. Kuhlmann  G. Spitzer  J. Ulfkotte  C. Kruse 《Sportwissenschaft》1994,24(4):381-402

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Sport as a Valued Human Practice: a basis for the consideration of some moral issues in sport     

PETER J. ARNOLD 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》1992,26(2):237-255

ABSTRACT It is argued that sport, like science or medicine, is a valued human practice and is characterised as much by the moral manner in which its participants conduct themselves as by the pursuit of its own skills, standards and excellences. Virtues, such as justice, honesty and courage, are not only necessary to pursue its goals but to protect it from being corrupted by external interests. After explicating the practice view of sport in contrast to the sociological view, the nature of competition in sport is discussed before examining two related issues: winning at all costs and the taking of performance-enhancing drugs. The importance of practices to education and the good life is also outlined.  相似文献   

Meta-analysis: a tool for medical and scientific discoveries.     

C L Schell  R J Rathe 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1992,80(3):219-222

Medicine has made increasing use of meta-analysis, largely as a quantitative procedure for combining results of clinical trials. Meta-analysis begins with a comprehensive review of the literature. The next step is a systematic analysis of the quality and content of each study. Finally, results are combined statistically and conclusions are drawn from this new overview of the data. This paper presents a brief historical perspective on the use of meta-analysis in medicine with emphasis on the medical library. The authors conclude that in the future, medical librarians will play a significant role in the application of this useful technique.  相似文献   

"社会体育指导员职业资格证书制度"政策法规体系的研究与建立   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

丁涛 《北京体育大学学报》2001,24(4):444-446

针对实施社会体育指导员职业资格证书和职业技能鉴定制度过程中的客观需要及可能出现的问题,在理论探索与实际运行的基础上,提出和制定了一系列实施办法和配套规章,初步建立起了以《劳动法》、《职业教育法》、《体育法》为主要依据,以《社会体育指导员国家职业标准》为主体,国家法律、行政法规和部门规章、地方法规衔接配套的政策法规系统.  相似文献   

基于马尔可夫模型的容错系统可靠性分析     

王社伟陶军  高玉宝 《上海海事大学学报》2001,22(3):190-192

容错系统的可靠性分析是容错系统设计过程中最重要的步骤之一.在容错控制系统的可靠性分析中,利用马尔可夫过程和半马尔可夫过程理论对容错系统进行可靠性建模能够较为真实地描述系统的实际工作情况.但是,由于容错系统为了达到高可靠性而采用了大量的冗余配置及重构技术,使得该可靠性模型往往变得相当复杂.因此,对系统可靠性模型进行必要的化简,可以减少许多计算量并使该模型更加符合实际使用要求.  相似文献   

Pre-season physiological characteristics of English first and second division soccer players.     

J A Davis  J Brewer  D Atkin 《Journal of sports sciences》1992,10(6):541-547

This investigation was undertaken in an effort to establish physiological characteristics of soccer players and to relate them to positional roles. A total of 135 footballers (age 24.4 +/- 4.6 years) were assessed for body mass, % body fat, haemoglobin, maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max), leg power, anaerobic capacity and speed prior to an English league season. The sample included 13 goalkeepers, 22 full-backs, 24 centre-backs, 35 midfield players and 41 forwards. The goalkeepers were significantly heavier (86.1 +/- 5.5 kg; P < 0.01) than all groups except the centre-backs, had significantly higher estimated body fat percentages than centre-backs, forwards, midfield players (P < 0.01) or full-backs (P < 0.05), significantly lower estimated VO2 max values (56.4 +/- 3.9 ml kg-1 min-1; P < 0.01) and were slowest over 60 m (12.71 +/- 0.42 s). The midfield players had the highest predicted VO2 max values (61.4 +/- 3.4 ml kg-1 min-1), this being significantly greater (P < 0.05) than for the centre-backs. The forwards were the fastest group over 60 m (12.19 +/- 0.30 s), being significantly quicker than goalkeepers or centre-backs (P < 0.01) and full-backs (P < 0.05). Anaerobic power, as well as knee extensor torques (corrected for body mass) and extensor-flexor ratios, were similar between groups. No difference in estimated body fat percentage was observed between any of the outfield players, and haemoglobin concentrations were similar among players of all positions.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)  相似文献   

John Marshall and the Humanities in Europe: Shifting Patterns of Rockefeller Foundation Support     

Buxton  William J. 《Minerva》2003,41(2):133-153

John Marshall is best remembered asthe first resident director of the RockefellerFoundation's Study and Conference Center atBellagio. Yet, his influence on knowledge,thought, and practice rivalled that of any ofhis contemporaries at the Rockefeller. Thispaper describes how he `went about hisbusiness' as a Foundation officer, and examineshis contribution to the creation of atransatlantic community of like-mindedtheorists and practitioners of communications.  相似文献   

Silverman's RT-PE review: too simple a summary of a complex field.     

P Dodds  J H Placek 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》1991,62(4):365-368

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Margaria台阶无氧功率实验研究进展     

洪涛  廖爱萍 《体育学刊》2004,11(2):51-53

回顾了Margaria 无氧功率台阶实验方法的创建和早期发展历程。列举和分析了目前该实验方法在用力负荷、用力幅度、指标标定方法等方面存在的不足和问题。介绍了近年来为完善和改进该方法所进行诸项研究成果和进展，评价其学术价值和应用价值，指出了未来发展的前景。  相似文献