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101.
过程导向的专业化训练——职业教育的范式转变 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
职业教育的参与者似乎都有着这样一种体会:为应对人类工作不断变化的挑战,职业教育一直在寻找着新的答案。然而,对这种变化的描述是如此的众说纷纭,职业教育所给出的回答也是各不相同。本文旨在促进对现时职业教育多样化发展的共同理解和表述,而不企求一致接受对该现象的阐释和有关理论。与此相反,正是对立而尽可能清楚的立场造成了讨论的丰富成果。 相似文献
102.
高等教育全球化的挑战——学术研究者视野中的德国博洛尼亚进程 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Johannes Wildt 《高等教育研究》2007,(12)
"博洛尼亚进程"是29个欧洲国家的教育部长于1999年在意大利博洛尼亚提出的欧洲高等教育改革计划,旨在保证欧洲高等教育的质量,建立统一的欧洲高等教育体系。为了应对高等教育全球化的挑战以及适应工业社会向知识社会转变的形势,德国大学围绕提高高等教育的质量推行了一系列改革措施,建立了新的质量保证和质量管理体系,调整了新的公共管理策略;重组了整个课程体系,革新教学观念和教学方式,实现了从以教师为中心到以学生为中心的教学方式和学习方式的转变;开展大学教师教学发展项目,提升大学教师的教学能力。 相似文献
103.
104.
Currently, competencies are mostly assessed with paper and pencil tests. Nevertheless, for some competencies, using paper and pencil tests is problematic for three reasons. For (a) competencies requiring complex interactions under time constraints, (b) complex competence constructs, and (c) competencies requiring using a computer, a computer-based assessment provides several advantages compared to a paper and pencil-based assessment. Nevertheless, none of the two testing media is superior to the other in a general way. Thus, the testing medium which provides the best opportunities for a proper operationalization of the competence construct at stake should be selected. If both paper and pencil and computer seem applicable for measuring a competence construct, precisely costing out and comparing the two alternatives is recommended. Within this comparison, not only the additional costs caused by using computers but also the specific costs of paper and pencil-based assessment should be considered. 相似文献
105.
Johannes Hack Andre Rupp Daniel Memmert 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(4):727-738
In this study, we examined attention processes in complex, sport-specific decision-making tasks without interdependencies from anticipation. Psychophysiological and performance data recorded from advanced and intermediate level basketball referees were compared. Event-related potentials obtained while judging game situations in foul recognition and a control task provided insight into focus of attention, selective attention, and processing strategy (top-down vs. bottom-up). Results showed task-specific effects for advanced referees in components influenced by attentional focus and selective attention. Experts also seemed to profit from superior top-down strategy and were able to evaluate the stimuli more rapidly. These findings are discussed in connection with current models in neurosciences and theories of referee research. 相似文献
106.
Marco Machado Jeffrey M. Willardson Dailson P. Silva Italo C. Frigulha Alexander J. Koch Sergio C. Souza 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(2):276-281
In the current study, we examined the relationship between serum creatine kinase (CK) activity following upper body resistance exercise with a 1- or 3-min rest between sets. Twenty men performed two sessions, each consisting of four sets with a 10-repetition maximum load. The results demonstrated significantly greater volume for the 3-min condition (M = 4,156 kg, SD = 867, for 3 min; vs. M = 3,503 kg, SD = 759, for 1 min; p < .001), with no significant differences in delta CK activity between conditions (p = .574). Nevertheless, there was a weak correlation between the delta CK activity and total volume of exercise completed (r = .55 with a 1-min rest, and r =.45 with a 3-min rest). Therefore, the volume following upper body resistance exercise correlates weakly with serum CK levels, irrespective of rest interval length between sets. 相似文献
107.
Johannes Giesinger 《Educational theory》2012,62(6):609-620
In this essay, Johannes Giesinger discusses the educational significance of Immanuel Kant's conception of human dignity. According to Kant, Giesinger claims, children can and should be educated for dignity: on the one hand, children realize their dignity by developing the capacity for moral autonomy; on the other hand, this capacity can only evolve if children's sense of their own dignity — that is, their self‐respect — is awakened. Educating children means, for Kant, helping them to develop a proper relation with themselves and thereby become moral persons. 相似文献
108.
109.
Tina Koch 《Educational Action Research》2013,21(3):393-412
This project responded to the concerns of experienced community health workers who worked with people who had mental illness and resided in Supported Residential Facilities (SRFs) in South Australia. They had identified that urinary and faecal incontinence was common for this group of people and yet it was an issue that had not previously been addressed. The aim of the research was to develop continence promotion strategies specifically for community dwelling people who have mental illness. The aim of this article is to articulate the authors' reflections of the way learning was facilitated by collaboratively researching with people who have debilitating and enduring mental illness. The authors facilitated 10 Participatory Action Research (PAR) group meetings with people with mental illness and who experienced incontinence during 2002. Using a collaborative research process, participants were facilitated to ‘look, think and act’. That was to look at possible reasons for incontinence, identify self–management strategies and to take action to achieve self-selected goals. In this way, participants sought practical strategies for lifestyle modification and awareness raising, with a strong chance of successful uptake. 相似文献
110.
Corporate venture investments are an established means for incumbent firms to access radical innovation. Drawing from a behavioural agency framework, we distinguish two mechanisms that govern the relationship between corporate venture investment and radical innovation, the safety net that corporate sponsors provide and control incentives. While the safety net induces a gap between the radical innovation success of corporate ventures (CVs) and ventures without a corporate sponsor, the superior radical innovation success of CVs decreases with the corporate sponsor’s incentives to control the venture. The impact of the safety net and control incentives further depends on the corporate sponsor’s position vis-à-vis her aspiration level. 相似文献