论儒家德治思想及其现实意义     

郎雪霞 《甘肃高师学报》2003,8(4):42-44

儒家德治思想是中国古代社会治国思想的核心 ,它体现在传统的儒家政治生活中。在政治伦理化、伦理政治化、强调仁政、重视民生及德主刑辅等方面 ,都深刻影响了中国历史的面貌和民族的文化性格。对这种在中国延续两千年的传统治国方略进行深入探讨 ,对当前中国实施以德治国与依法治国具有重要的历史意义和现实意义。  相似文献   

The impact of individual forms of childhood maltreatment on health behavior   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Rodgers CS  Lang AJ  Laffaye C  Satz LE  Dresselhaus TR  Stein MB 《Child abuse & neglect》2004,28(5):575-586

OBJECTIVE: This study examines the unique contribution of five types of maltreatment (sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse, physical neglect, emotional neglect) to adult health behaviors as well as the additive impact of exposure to different types of childhood maltreatment. METHOD: Two hundred and twenty-one women recruited from a VA primary care clinic completed questionnaires assessing exposure to childhood trauma and adult health behaviors. Regression models were used to test the relationship between childhood maltreatment and adult health behaviors. RESULTS: Sexual and physical abuse appear to predict a number of adverse outcomes; when other types of maltreatment are controlled, however, sexual abuse and physical abuse do not predict as many poor outcomes. In addition, sexual, physical, and emotional abuse and emotional neglect in childhood were all related to different adult health behaviors. The more types of childhood maltreatment participants were exposed to the more likely they were to have problems with substance use and risky sexual behaviors in adulthood. IMPLICATIONS: The results indicate that it is important to assess a broad maltreatment history rather than trying to relate specific types of abuse to particular adverse health behaviors or health outcomes.  相似文献   

Motivational factors in learning American sign lanquage     

Lang H  Foster S  Gustina D  Mowl G  Liu Y 《Journal of deaf studies and deaf education》1996,1(3):202-212

This study focuses on factors that motivate and demotivate professionals to learn American Sign Language (ASL). Using a qualitative approach known as the Critical Incident Technique (CIT), faculty and staff were asked to reflect on their sign language learning expericences, and their responses were examined for motivational patterns. Principal motivating factors were intrinsic in nature, including a desire to perform well in one's position, personal goals, and an interest in sign language per se. Integrative factors were also important, especially an interest in social interactions with deaf people. Principal factors that demotivated the respondents were more extrinsic in nature, dealing with workload, scheduling issues associated with the sign language curriculum, instruction, and the attitudes of self and others. We draw implications from the findings for the enhancement of sign language instruction programs.  相似文献   

SWRCH22A冷镦钢盘条开裂原因分析     

吴引淳  刘浪 《武汉工程职业技术学院学报》2004,16(2):1-7

SWRCH22A冷镦钢盘条是武钢第一炼钢厂、大型厂按日本工业标准JISG2502-1991生产的热轧无扭控冷盘条。为了降低其在镦制过程中的开裂率，提高其冷顶锻性能，本文通过对SWRCH22A冷镦钢盘条进行的一系列跟踪与试验研究，说明了裂纹的主要种类和形貌，指出了冷镦开裂的主要原因，并提出了相应的改进措施。  相似文献   

横断山地区兰科植物区系的研究     

朗楷永 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1990,28(5):356-371

兰科在横断山地区是维管束植物中的大科之一，共有91属，363种及9变种。 4属为我国特有属，其中1属为本地区所特有；155种及9变种为我国特有种。  其中69种及5变种为本地区所 特有。本文对属、种进行了分析，并对全部种的分布格局作了详细的介绍，概述了本地区兰科植物的区系组成及特点。本文从兰科植物属、种的分布提出了四川峨眉山是东亚植物区中划分中国-喜马拉雅植物亚区和中国-日本植物亚区的分界线上的一个重要的点的看法。  相似文献   

长江中游地区矿产资源组合特征及其开发利用对策     

沈镭郎一环 《资源科学》1995,17(3):27-33

长江中游地区具有优良的区位条件和资源开发条件。矿产资源丰富，地域组合良好，特别是黑色金属、有色金属、化工和建材资源，在全国均占有重要地位。区内已逐步形成了一批我国及长江流域钢铁、有色、化工和建材等工业的重要原料基地。本文主要分析了区内矿产资源的组合特征及0长江中游地区、矿产资源、组合特征、开发利用、对策  相似文献   

全面建设小康社会的能源合理利用与CO2减排   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

郎一环  王礼茂  顾鹏 《资源科学》2004,26(6):118-124

与世界发达国家的比较,可以发现中国能源消费结构以煤为主,CO2排放总量大但人均量小,单位能耗的CO2排放指标偏高.21世纪头20年是中国全面建设小康社会的关键时期,在人口将继续增长、能耗规模继续增大、以煤为主的能源结构难以根本改变的情况下,如何实现CO2减排,是对中国的严峻挑战.借鉴发达国家的经验教训,该文提出优化产业结构,不断提高新技术产业和第三产业的比例;改善能源结构,提高水电、核能、太阳能及生物能等清洁能源比例;引进和开发能源环保技术,提高能源利用效率;以法律、政策和经济手段,促进能源合理利用和削减CO2的排放量的设想和对策.  相似文献   

蜘蛛抱蛋属(百合科)的细胞分类学研究(1)——四川七个种的核型     

洪德元  郎楷永  张志宪 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1986,24(5):353-361

In the work mitotic chromosomes in root-tips of 7 species native to Sichuan Pro- vince were examined and their karyotypes were analysed based on 7-8 cells at mitotic meta- phase, using Levan et al.'s (1964) nomenclature. The list of species and origin of the materials used in this work are provided in the appendix.  The micrographs of mitotic metaphase of all the materials are shown in Plates 1 and 2; the idiograms in Fig. 1, 1-9, and the parameters of chromosomes are provided in Tables 1-9.  All the chromosome countings and karyotypes in this paper are reported for the first time.      Characteristics of the karyotypes may be summarized as follows:      1.  2n=38 are found in all the materials except A. sichuanensis, which has 3 cytotypes, i.e, 2n=38+5B, 2n=38+lB and 2n=38+OB (Plate 2, 1-2, Fig. 1, 5-6).      2.  The karyotypes are of two major types: the karyotype of A. flaviflora falls into 3C in Stebbins's (1958, 197l) classification of karyotypes and those of all the other species into 2C. The two types are also different from each other in the number of large and medium-sized chromosomes pairs and morphology of the first pair of chromosomes (compare Plate 2, 5, Fig. 1, 9 with the other micrographs and idiograms).A. flaviflora with the karyotype 3C also differs from the other species in a series of gross morphological characters: the species is of a yellow and campanulate corolla.      3.  The species with caespitose leaves (A. caespitosa and A. omeiensis) have essentially the same karyotype, which is rather different from those of the species with scattered leaves. There are two pairs of small sm chromosomes (arm ratio ≥1.90) in the former karyotype (Tables 1 and 3), but all the small chromosomes are m or sm with arm ratio <1.80 in the latter karyotypes.  相似文献   

Transient analysis of steam generator in PWR nuclear power plant     

M.Tahir Khaleeq Lang Wengpeng He Guoseng 《上海大学学报(英文版)》1998,2(2):127-134

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α次积分半群的Trotter—Kato定理     

郎开禄  杨光俊 《楚雄师范学院学报》1998,(3)

在本文中我们讨论了α次积分半群的收敛与逼近,获得了α次积分半群的Trotter—Kato定理,并将其结果应用于Banach空间中完全二阶微分方程的讨论。  相似文献