本科毕业论文多元化改革路径研究     

任森春  苟春和 《绥化学院学报》2014,(12):89-91

单一学术型本科毕业论文由于存在种种弊端而被诟病,部分学者主张将其废除。毕业论文作为总结大学生四年所学,考查其综合能力的重要手段,不应被＂一刀切＂。文章从财经类高校应用性人才培养的角度,剖析单一学术型论文制存在的弊端,主张本科毕业论文进行多元化改革,并就改革路径进行了探讨。  相似文献   

Outcomes of an Institutional Quality and Safety Residency Program Initiative     

Tsveti Markova  Lisa Dillon  Pierre Morris  Khalid Zakaria  Giancarlo Zuliani 《Performance Improvement》2014,53(10):13-21

Although there are challenges in delivering a quality improvement initiative at academic medical centers, the potential benefits to resident physicians‐in‐training, hospitals, and patients are significant. This article describes the effects of an institution‐wide effort. Resident physicians‐in‐training from four medical specialty programs partnered with hospital staff while working on team quality‐improvement projects. We tracked clinical outcomes and used validated assessments. The results showed improvements in learning and organizational culture.  相似文献   

服装教学的情境启发     

苟菊兰  李英 《贵阳金筑大学学报》2003,(3)

在服装教学过程中,学生智能的开发和主观能动性的发挥显得非常重要。运用情境启发法可以提高学生学习兴趣 和“空间想象力”。  相似文献   

L'Alphabetisation des Adultes Francophones en France     

Pierre Freynet 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1986,32(4):479-484

Sans résumé  相似文献   

Circles on pommel horse with a suspended aid: mass-centre rotation and hip joint moment     

Fujihara T  Gervais P 《Journal of sports sciences》2012,30(11):1097-1106

This is the second study of the series, and its aim was to investigate the influence of using the suspended aid on circle kinetics. In addition to the kinematic data recorded for part one (Fujihara & Gervais, 2012), the pommel reaction forces and the force applied from the suspended aid (aid reaction force) were analysed in relation to the motion of a whole-body mass centre. The hip joint moment was also computed by combining all segments in the lower extremities into a single rigid segment. Generally, the use of the aid changed the magnitude of the mass-centre trajectory or horizontal pommel reaction forces but not their patterns. The results also showed that the net hip joint moment was altered during circles with the aid. In summary, a suspended aid can be used as a progression for a variety of goals because it allows gymnasts to practise circles which would not be possible without the aid. When a suspended aid is used, however, practitioners should be aware of the possible kinetic alteration caused by the external force from the aid.  相似文献   

Circles with a suspended aid: reducing pommel reaction forces     

Fujihara T  Gervais P 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2012,11(1):34-47

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of a suspended aid on the reaction forces during a basic skill on pommel horse. Twenty gymnasts performed three sets of 10 circles with and without a suspended aid on a pommel horse under which two force plates were set. The results confirmed that the suspended aid could reduce the magnitude of the pommel reaction forces during circles while maintaining the general loading pattern. On the left hand, the average and peak forces were attenuated to 0.59 body weight (BW) and 0.85 BW from 0.76 BW and 1.13 BW, respectively. The right hand experienced slightly larger forces with no-aid trials, but the asymmetry between the hands decreased with the aid. Despite a relatively large variability, all gymnasts experienced smaller impact peak forces with the aid. A suspended aid is most commonly used for a beginner gymnast as an introduction to pommel horse exercises. However, this study confirmed that it can also be useful for all levels of gymnasts who would like to practice pommel horse exercises with reduced pommel reaction forces for a purpose such as a progression for learning a new skill, control of training volume, or rehabilitation.  相似文献   

《儒林外史》讽刺艺术分析     

苟瀚心 《鸡西大学学报》2010,10(4):125-126

《儒林外史》是中国古代文学史上一部著名的长篇讽刺小说,它代表了我国古代讽刺艺术的最高水平。原著中多种讽刺手法的熟练运用历来为中外学者所称道。《儒林外史》的讽刺手法主要分为现实主义写作手法、对照手法、悲喜交融法、适度夸张法以及细节描写法等五种。  相似文献   

Effect of high glucose levels on the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells by inducing osteoblastic differentiation and intracellular calcium deposition via BMP-2/Cbfα-1 pathway     

Liu F  Zhong H  Liang JY  Fu P  Luo ZJ  Zhou L  Gou R  Huang J 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2010,11(12):905-911

In this paper,we investigate the effect and the possible mechanism of high glucose levels on the calcification of human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs).HASMCs were divided into four groups: normal glucose group (NG),osmolality control group (OC),high glucose group (HG,HASMCs culture medium containing 30 mmol/L glucose),and high glucose plus recombinant human Noggin protein (bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) antagonist) group (HN).The mRNA levels and the protein expressions of BMP-2 and core binding factor alpha-1 (Cbfα-1) were measured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Western blot.After induced by 10 mmol/L β-glycerol phosphoric acid,cells were harvested for assessments of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities at Days 1,2,and 3,and intracellular calcium contents at Days 7 and 14,respectively.High glucose levels increased the mRNA levels and the protein expressions of BMP-2 and Cbfα-1 (P0.05).The expression of Cbfα-1 was partially blocked by Noggin protein (P0.05),while BMP-2 was not (P0.05).After being induced by β-glycerol phosphoric acid,high glucose levels increased the ALP activity [(48.63±1.03) vs.(41.42±2.28) U/mg protein,Day 3;P0.05] and the intracellular calcium content [(2.76±0.09) vs.(1.75±0.07) μmol/mg protein,Day 14;P0.05] in a time-dependent manner when compared with the NG group,while the ALP activity could not be blocked by Noggin protein [(48.63±1.03) vs.(47.37±0.97) U/mg protein,Day 3;P0.05].These results show that high glucose levels can evoke the calcification of HASMCs by inducing osteoblastic trans-differentiation and intracellular calcium deposition via the BMP-2/Cbfα-1 pathway,which can be partially blocked by Noggin protein.  相似文献   

浅析儿童多元智能的培养     

杨蜀康  苟灵生 《安顺学院学报》2010,12(1):74-76

当前,我国基础教育面临新的挑战,在新教育理念的指导下,广大教师的教学方式和学生的学习方式发生了前所未有的变化。儿童精神,对于教师理解学生有深刻的感受和真实的体验。  相似文献   

Correlates of sexual abuse and smoking among French adults     

King G  Guilbert P  Ward DG  Arwidson P  Noubary F 《Child abuse & neglect》2006,30(6):709-723

OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to examine the association between sexual abuse (SA) and initiation, cessation, and current cigarette smoking among a large representative adult population in France. METHOD: A random sample size of 12,256 adults (18-75 years of age) was interviewed by telephone concerning demographic variables, health practices and beliefs, and health status--for which SA and tobacco questions were included. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted. RESULTS: Nearly 46% of SA survivors were current smokers compared to 34% of non-abused persons (p<.001). Survivors of SA consumed more cigarettes per day than non-abused individuals (14.5 vs. 12.4, p<.01). Survival analysis showed an increased risk of smoking initiation for respondents abused before 18 (adjusted relative hazard=1.55; p<.0001) with referent to the non-abused group. SA was not found to be a significant predictor of current smoking status among those who began smoking after the first incident of SA. Respondents who were not sexually abused were 1.8 times (95% CI, 1.12-2.99) more likely to quit smoking than people who began smoking after they were sexually abused. CONCLUSIONS: The early identification and treatment of sexually abused persons is critical to decrease smoking among adolescents and adults because of the association of SA with both smoking initiation and decreased cessation rates. It may be more difficult to detect an association between SA and current smoking due to the high rates of smoking and lower rates of quitting among the general French population.  相似文献