Publisher and author partnerships: a changing landscape     

John J. Regazzi  Nicole A. Caliguiri 《Learned Publishing》2006,19(3):183-192

This article discusses the changing relationships of authors and publishers, the current trends and challenges they face, and the direction of these relationships in the future. As the STM publishing industry finds itself in the midst of significant technological and economic changes, this article provides background to these changes and looks at the key elements, including open access business development, institutional repository trends, and emerging public financing policies in the future.  相似文献   

周起渭和圣旨     

彭银 《贵阳师范高等专科学校学报》2006,(1):10-13

敕命和诰命这种圣旨的价值主要在于它的文献意义,对于研究文化、风土人情、社会风貌,有着很大的参考价值,圣旨还是研究我国古代历史和书法的上好资料,具有极强的观赏价值.而那些与重要人物相关的敕命和诰命则尤其珍贵,可以为研究当时的社会史实提供佐证,同时亦为进一步了解封赠制度实施的具体情况补充史料之不足.  相似文献   

中小负荷运动训练对心理应激大鼠血清皮质酮、白细胞介素1β和肿瘤坏死因子α的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

尹剑春  李钢  孙开宏 《成都体育学院学报》2005,31(3):90-94

目的探讨中小负荷的运动对心理应激大鼠血清皮质酮、IL-1β和TNF-α的影响.方法对大鼠进行为期8周的不同负荷运动训练,并在运动后期施加2周的心理应激,测定大鼠血清中皮质酮、IL-1β和TNF-α含量.结果1)经过2周心理应激后,大鼠血清中IL-1β、TNF-α含量显著低于对照组,而皮质酮含量显著高于对照组,2)经过8周运动训练后,30min运动组和60min运动组IL-1β含量显著高于对照组,TNF-α和对照组相比无显著性差异,而皮质酮含量显著低于对照组;同时30min运动 应激组和60min运动 应激组大鼠血清中IL-1β、TNF-α含量显著高于应激组,皮质酮含量显著低于应激组.结论运动训练可以降低心理应激反应程度,减少内源性皮质酮释放,使血液中IL-1β、TNF-α含量升高,维持机体在应激状态下的免疫功能的稳定.  相似文献   

Besprechungen     

K. Roth  D. Kuhlmann  G. Spitzer  J. Ulfkotte  C. Kruse 《Sportwissenschaft》1994,24(4):381-402

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Sport as a Valued Human Practice: a basis for the consideration of some moral issues in sport     

PETER J. ARNOLD 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》1992,26(2):237-255

ABSTRACT It is argued that sport, like science or medicine, is a valued human practice and is characterised as much by the moral manner in which its participants conduct themselves as by the pursuit of its own skills, standards and excellences. Virtues, such as justice, honesty and courage, are not only necessary to pursue its goals but to protect it from being corrupted by external interests. After explicating the practice view of sport in contrast to the sociological view, the nature of competition in sport is discussed before examining two related issues: winning at all costs and the taking of performance-enhancing drugs. The importance of practices to education and the good life is also outlined.  相似文献   

Meta-analysis: a tool for medical and scientific discoveries.     

C L Schell  R J Rathe 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1992,80(3):219-222

Medicine has made increasing use of meta-analysis, largely as a quantitative procedure for combining results of clinical trials. Meta-analysis begins with a comprehensive review of the literature. The next step is a systematic analysis of the quality and content of each study. Finally, results are combined statistically and conclusions are drawn from this new overview of the data. This paper presents a brief historical perspective on the use of meta-analysis in medicine with emphasis on the medical library. The authors conclude that in the future, medical librarians will play a significant role in the application of this useful technique.  相似文献   

Pre-season physiological characteristics of English first and second division soccer players.     

J A Davis  J Brewer  D Atkin 《Journal of sports sciences》1992,10(6):541-547

This investigation was undertaken in an effort to establish physiological characteristics of soccer players and to relate them to positional roles. A total of 135 footballers (age 24.4 +/- 4.6 years) were assessed for body mass, % body fat, haemoglobin, maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max), leg power, anaerobic capacity and speed prior to an English league season. The sample included 13 goalkeepers, 22 full-backs, 24 centre-backs, 35 midfield players and 41 forwards. The goalkeepers were significantly heavier (86.1 +/- 5.5 kg; P < 0.01) than all groups except the centre-backs, had significantly higher estimated body fat percentages than centre-backs, forwards, midfield players (P < 0.01) or full-backs (P < 0.05), significantly lower estimated VO2 max values (56.4 +/- 3.9 ml kg-1 min-1; P < 0.01) and were slowest over 60 m (12.71 +/- 0.42 s). The midfield players had the highest predicted VO2 max values (61.4 +/- 3.4 ml kg-1 min-1), this being significantly greater (P < 0.05) than for the centre-backs. The forwards were the fastest group over 60 m (12.19 +/- 0.30 s), being significantly quicker than goalkeepers or centre-backs (P < 0.01) and full-backs (P < 0.05). Anaerobic power, as well as knee extensor torques (corrected for body mass) and extensor-flexor ratios, were similar between groups. No difference in estimated body fat percentage was observed between any of the outfield players, and haemoglobin concentrations were similar among players of all positions.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)  相似文献   

我国科技期刊国际竞争力的不足与对策   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

张永平  殷正坤 《编辑学报》2002,14(5):350-362

探讨增强我国科技期刊国际竞争力的途径.认为期刊结构、人力资源、期刊市场及影响因子是影响科技期刊竞争力的主要因素,加强编辑队伍建设、优化资源配置、强化市场意识是增强我国科技期刊国际竞争力的主要措施.  相似文献   

创新+经营+竞争=名牌频道     

王英 《浙江传媒学院学报》2002,9(2):20-21

名牌频道是电视媒体立足和发展的根本,作者据此阐释了综艺频道的决策者在打造名牌频道时,必须具备创新理念,经营理念和竞争理念.否则难以收到较高的社会效益和经济效益.  相似文献   

John Marshall and the Humanities in Europe: Shifting Patterns of Rockefeller Foundation Support     

Buxton  William J. 《Minerva》2003,41(2):133-153

John Marshall is best remembered asthe first resident director of the RockefellerFoundation's Study and Conference Center atBellagio. Yet, his influence on knowledge,thought, and practice rivalled that of any ofhis contemporaries at the Rockefeller. Thispaper describes how he `went about hisbusiness' as a Foundation officer, and examineshis contribution to the creation of atransatlantic community of like-mindedtheorists and practitioners of communications.  相似文献