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1.
《Sport Management Review》2016,19(1):23-34
The present study investigated the effectiveness of a school-based intervention in promoting an anti-doping culture in adolescents. Participants were 218 high school students attending Health Education programs in Greek secondary education. Students completed a questionnaire including measures of attitudes towards nutritional supplement and doping use, social norms and norm salience, and values and harms of sport. The intervention consisted of 10 teaching units focusing on the health, moral, social and psychological aspects of nutritional supplement and doping use. The results showed that intervention group participants reported significantly weaker attitudes towards doping use, and increased norm salience. Health was ranked as the most important value of sport in both intervention and control groups, and doping use was ranked as the most important threat to the integrity of sport in the intervention group. The findings are discussed with respect to policy making and the role of school-based interventions in promoting an anti-doping culture in young people. 相似文献
2.
上海市人民政府于2020年10月17日制定了《上海全球著名体育城市建设纲要》,提出在2025年基本建成全球著名体育城市。本文运用文献资料法、调查法,认为在上海建设全球著名体育城市时,法治不能缺位,并从体育法规体系、法治实施体系、法治监督体系、法治保障体系4个子系统分析了当下上海在建设全球著名体育城市过程中体育法治建设现状,指出目前所面临的主要挑战是政府职能转变,以及体育市场监管和营商环境的优化。从完善体育法规、建立体育执法协调机制、推进政府体育职能转变、激发体育社会组织活力、建立体育纠纷解决机构、培养高素质法治人才、健全反兴奋剂制度、宣扬体育法治文化八方面提出建议,为上海体育发展出谋划策,以期加快实现建设全球著名体育城市的目标。 相似文献
3.
体育作为中学课外活动的教育内容之一,主要由美国各州政府自行管理,各州的中学也组成了高中体育管理联合会来制定和执行校际体育活动的有关规则。美国法院遵循司法谦抑原则,通常不会干预联合会的决定,除非决定所依据的规则或所依据的程序违反了成文法,或侵犯了联邦或州宪法规定的基本权利。大学校际体育由大学自发组成的各种联合会进行管理,其中最重要的是全国大学体育联合会（NCAA）,NCAA以维持大学体育的业余性、保证体育作为高等教育的有机组成部分为宗旨,有权制定和强制实施各项规则及处罚。NCAA不是政府组织,无法对其管理大学体育的行为适用美国联邦宪法,但可以适用美国联邦反垄断法。 相似文献
4.
中小学“阳光体育”运行机制影响因素分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
"阳光体育"运行机制以社会体育为依托、以学校体育教育为主体、以家庭健身为辅助手段。活动开展过程中,与高等院校相比,中小学存在宣传不够广泛深入、锻炼时间缺乏保障、锻炼方式缺乏趣味性与创新性等问题。问题的解决则需要抓住活动开展过程中的关键性因素,即相关职能部门职责分工、学校的重视程度、家庭的教育观念等,剖析其内涵及重要性,为问题的解决提供一定借鉴。 相似文献
5.
Although smart service systems have received increasing attention in information systems research, their affordances and constraints processes are less studied. In this study, we draw on interpretive case study methodology and technology affordances and constraints theory to investigate a smart service system use for seaport security in Ghana. With insights from the case of Ghana, we introduce an affordance constraints process as a framework to complement the existing affordance actualisation process framework in information systems. Thus, this study contributes to affordance theory with a new constraints process. The study’s findings show that smart service systems for seaport security afford autonomous access control, real-time security monitoring, and autonomous data capturing for analytics and reporting. However, such affordances can be constrained by power and internet outages, limited storage capacity, and device breakdowns. From these findings, we discuss implications for theory, research, and practice as well as limitations and directions for future research. 相似文献
6.
Information management is the management of organizational processes, technologies, and people which collectively create, acquire, integrate, organize, process, store, disseminate, access, and dispose of the information. Information management is a vast, multi-disciplinary domain that syndicates various subdomains and perfectly intermingles with other domains. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the information management domain from 1970 to 2019. Drawing upon the methodology from statistical text analysis research, this study summarizes the evolution of knowledge in this domain by examining the publication trends as per authors, institutions, countries, etc. Further, this study proposes a probabilistic generative model based on structural topic modeling to understand and extract the latent themes from the research articles related to information management. Furthermore, this study graphically visualizes the variations in the topic prevalences over the period of 1970 to 2019. The results highlight that the most common themes are data management, knowledge management, environmental management, project management, service management, and mobile and web management. The findings also identify themes such as knowledge management, environmental management, project management, and social communication as academic hotspots for future research. 相似文献
7.
随着体育运动的日益商业化、政治化，使用兴奋剂的丑闻不断涌现，如何使体育运动的参与者在一个公平和健康的环境中，实现“更快、更高、更强”体育精神的展示成为体育界关注的焦点。而为了打赢这场没有硝烟的战争，不仅应从法律和科技等宏观层面进行管控，还应从教育等微观层面着手，加强对反兴奋剂教育的研究。研究发现：当前的反兴奋剂教育存在教育内容复杂化、教育对象宽泛化和纯洁体育氛围缺失等问题，文章在剖析问题的基础上，认为反兴奋剂教育与社会控制理论在目的、任务和过程层面存在适用性；基于社会控制理论的启示，提出通过培育良善的风俗习惯，营造道德遵守的风尚，树立忠诚信仰，完善法治治理制度和注重社会舆论的监督等路径来解决目前我国反兴奋剂教育存在的问题。 相似文献
8.
为了进一步加深对大学生运动员训练自我效能感的认知,以促进大学生运动员训练自我效能感水平的发展,为提升大学生运动员的训练水平和竞技水平提供参考,通过问卷调查、数理统计等方法,对我国高校运动员自我效能感认知结构进行研究,结果表明:1)大学生运动员训练自我效能感的认知结构是由努力感、控制感、能力感、环境感4个维度构成。2)根据相关矩阵分析,关联度的大小分别为努力感、控制感、能力感、环境感。3)不同性别大学生运动员的自我效能感认知水平不具有显著性差异(P0.05)、不同水平大学生运动员的自我效能感认知水平存在显著性差异(P0.05)。 相似文献
9.
建国以来我国群众体育与竞技体育关系演变研究——兼论后奥运我国群众体育发展的必然 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,结合每一时期体育事业发展的社会背景,经济发展状况、政策方针等方面,运用普及与提高理论对建国60年来我国群众体育与竞技体育的关系演变历程进行了归纳和总结。认为：我国体育事业的发展总体上经历了注重普及、由普及转向提高、普及与提高相结合三个时期。并从政府部门重视、社会大环境、国民经济收入水平、奥运后民众体育意识变化等方面出发,论证了后奥运我国群众体育主旋律发展的必然及后奥运处理群众体育与竞技体育关系时必须注意的问题。 相似文献
10.
《Sport Management Review》2016,19(3):319-331
Gambling promotions extensively punctuate contemporary televised sport broadcasts and concerns have been raised about their potential impacts on vulnerable groups. Research suggests advertising can shape individuals’ emotions, or affect, towards a product/brand and can subsequently influence purchasing decisions. Consequently, understanding how promotion of gambling influences sport viewers is an important although sparsely addressed area of research. This paper presents exploratory research on affective responses towards gambling promotions displayed during televised sport. Eight online focus groups were conducted with a sample of regular sports viewers in Queensland, Australia. Participants were exposed to a variety of gambling promotions used in National Rugby League match telecasts. Utilising adaptive theory, themes reflecting affective responses to each promotional technique were identified. A range of positive and negative affective responses were identified including arousal, joy, anger and worry. A conceptual model representing emergent affective response categories, message delivery techniques and moderating variables is proposed to inform a broader future research agenda examining how gambling promotions during televised sport influence affective response and concomitant gambling intention. 相似文献