金圣叹论《水浒传》之对偶结构     

李化来  刘新敖 《湖南城市学院学报》2011,32(6):77-80

金圣叹在评点《水浒传》时提出了自己的叙事结构理论。对偶艺术形式在中国传统文化中无处不在,尤其是诗词文章、建筑学、哲学等,深深影响着小说理论的构建。金圣叹在评点中也多次提出对比、对看的观点。作家评点家对于对偶结构的美学追求是有其深刻的文化渊源的。  相似文献   

de Sitter空间中具有常数量曲率的紧致类空子流形     

梁民安  曹娟娟 《咸阳师范学院学报》2011,26(4)

设M^n是de Sitcer空间Sp^n＋p（c）中具有常数量曲率n（n-1）R的挖维紧致类空子流形,如果其标准平均曲率向量场是平行的,R^-=c-R≥0且M的第二基本形式摸长平方满足nR^-≤｜h｜^2≤nR^-＋B^＋（n,p,R^-）,则M^n是全脐子流形。这里B^＋（n,P,R^-）是多项式QR（x）的正实根。  相似文献   

行政去“化”与学术惟“尊”的共存之思——大学内部治理的必要与可能     

刘春花 《教育发展研究》2011,(19)

行政化是现代大学遭遇到的一个现实性难题。大学行政化滋生和助长了大学中的功利化、庸俗化现象,使现代大学陷入学术本位与官本位的价值冲突、学术意志与行政意志的权力冲突、学术群体与行政群体的利益冲突境况。去行政化目的在于把异化为行政机构的大学还原为作为学术与文化机构的大学,彰显大学组织应有的学术特质或价值定位,永葆大学精神特质和学术品格,这也是现代大学良性运行与健康发展的必然要求。  相似文献   

冯班及其《钝吟杂录》     

徐俊 《宁波教育学院学报》2011,13(2):68-72

冯班为明末清初知名学者,其著《钝吟杂录》通过反思明朝灭亡的教训,对程朱理学的空疏之弊作了深刻的揭露和批判,体现出强烈的反理学思想倾向,对研究明清之际的社会思潮具有重要的参考价值。  相似文献   

Rapid phenotypic evolution with shallow genomic differentiation during early stages of high elevation adaptation in Eurasian Tree Sparrows     

Yanhua Qu  Chunhai Chen  Ying Xiong  Huishang She  Yong E Zhang  Yalin Cheng  Shane DuBay  Dongming Li  Per G P Ericson  Yan Hao  Hongyuan Wang  Hongfeng Zhao  Gang Song  Hailin Zhang  Ting Yang  Chi Zhang  Liping Liang  Tianyu Wu  Jinyang Zhao  Qiang Gao  Weiwei Zhai  Fumin Lei 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(1):113

Known as the ‘third polar region’, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau represents one of the harshest highland environments in the world and yet a number of organisms thrive there. Previous studies of birds, animals and humans have focused on well-differentiated populations in later stages of phenotypic divergence. The adaptive processes during the initial phase of highland adaptation remain poorly understood. We studied a human commensal, the Eurasian Tree Sparrow, which has followed human agriculture to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Despite strong phenotypic differentiation at multiple levels, in particular in muscle-related phenotypes, highland and lowland populations show shallow genomic divergence and the colonization event occurred within the past few thousand years. In a one-month acclimation experiment investigating phenotypic plasticity, we exposed adult lowland tree sparrows to a hypoxic environment and did not observe muscle changes. Through population genetic analyses, we identified a signature of polygenic adaptation, whereby shifts in allele frequencies are spread across multiple loci, many of which are associated with muscle-related processes. Our results reveal a case of positive selection in which polygenic adaptation appears to drive rapid phenotypic evolution, shedding light on early stages of adaptive evolution to a novel environment.  相似文献   

A Ṭā’ifa in Exile: Sayf al-Dawla and the Survival of the Banū Hūd     

Anthony Minnema 《Al-Masaq: Islam & the Medieval Mediterranean》2019,31(1):1-19

In 1145–1146, Sayf al-Dawla returned to al-Andalus to create an independent kingdom and return the Banū Hūd of Zaragoza to prominence. His task was a difficult one, not least because he’d spent a decade serving the Christian king Alfonso VII. After a year of campaigning, Sayf al-Dawla secured a base of support in Murcia. However, he died shortly after his coronation in a battle with Christian allies who were allegedly sent by Alfonso to help him. In addition to providing an explanation for the battle and his death, the article examines how Sayf al-Dawla promoted the legitimacy of his state through his coinage, adherence to Andalusī traditions, and a network of fellow exiles. It interprets the Zaragozan ?ā’ifa as a moveable faction rather than a fixed geographical entity and connects Sayf al-Dawla’s kingdom to later movements to demonstrate how his actions preserved the Banū Hūd’s prestige in Andalusī imaginations.  相似文献   

论全民健身运动的当代社会价值——《纲要》 实施十五年回顾   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

唐宏贵 《武汉体育学院学报》2009,43(6):11-15

立足于我国<全民健身计划纲要>实施十五年的现实,揭示全民健身运动对于改善国民体质和健康状况、提高生活质量、促进体育事业健康发展、拉动居民生活消费,以及促进社会整合等方面的重大社会功能和价值,为<纲要>在新形势下健康可持续发展提供理论依据.  相似文献   

The Sword and the Sun: The Old World Drought Atlas as a Source for Medieval Mediterranean History     

Matt King 《Al-Masaq: Islam & the Medieval Mediterranean》2017,29(3):221-234

The release of the Old World Drought Atlas (OWDA) in November 2015 provides historians with an unprecedented glimpse into the climate of the medieval world. Through the careful examination of tree-ring data provided by the OWDA, historians can better gauge how the environment affected the course of medieval Mediterranean history, particularly in times and places where textual data is sparse, such as North Africa. The case studies of the Norman conquest of the coast of Ifrīqiyya in the 1140s and the invasion by the Banū Hilāl in the mid-eleventh century show the utility of the OWDA for gaining a better understanding the medieval Mediterranean. In particular, OWDA data shows that the arrival of the Banū Hilāl into Ifrīqiyya coincided with a period of extended drought that is not documented in the written sources and suggests that increased competition for scarce resources was instrumental to their entrance into the region.  相似文献   

The De Kretser case: a note on Sri Lankan writing in English     

Pradeep Jeganathan 《Inter-Asia Cultural Studies》2013,14(3):446-451

Abstract

How is the content of a literary canon, or tradition to be configured? What counts as a literary archive? More than 25 years after Edward Said’s Orientalism (1978 Said, W. Edward. 1978. Orientalism, New York: Vintage.  [Google Scholar]), it seems reasonable to assume, that central to such traditions, would be the work of those who live and work in the society that gives rise to it. In this review, such a location of Michele de Kretser’s new novel, The Hamilton Case, is offered, as a caution to metropolitan literary critics who continue to approach Sri Lankan writing in English, as Christopher Columbus approached ‘America’. It is argued that the novel owes much to, and can be read as echoing and elaborating the detective fiction of S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike, who was, also, the fourth Prime Minister of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), 1956–59.  相似文献   

Imagen especular e imagen antiespecular     

René Zazzo 《Infancia y Aprendizaje》2013,36(6):77-82

RESUMEN

Para afirmarse como sujeto el niño debe ser capaz de percibirse como objeto. El reconocimiento del otro precede a la identificación de sí mismo. La imagen de sí mismo en el espejo se identifica antes de que el niño se reconozca en foto o en filme. Hacia los 2,5 años se produce este reconocimiento en foto o en filme sin ambigüedad, mientras que la identificación de la imagen especular continúa siendo “frágil”, posiblemente debido a la perplejidad o incertidumbre que suscita. A partir de la observación de las reacciones de niños ante un espejo y en un video de sí mismos, se investiga cómo y cuándo el niño construye su propia imagen. Hasta el tercer año de vida, la reacción del niño ante la imagen especular es como si viera a otro niño, dándose intercambios sociales. La reacción de perplejidad desaparece cuando se consigue la plena apropiación de la imagen.  相似文献