药物制剂设备与车间工艺设计课程教学方法的探讨     

杨岩涛  何群  吴春英  石继连  刘文龙 《中国科教创新导刊》2011,(34):234-235

为了使学校教学能够更好的适应现代医药工业发展的需要,培养出实用的药物制剂专业人才,有必要对药物制剂设备与车间工艺设计课程的教学模式进行改革.从该课程实际教学过程出发,总结该课程教学实践经验,对其教学改革进行了一定的思考和讨论.  相似文献   

智慧型学科门户情感化设计研究     

殷海婷  陈琳 《中国电化教育》2015,(7)

创新型国家建设以及学习型社会建设要以智慧型学科门户作为支撑,智慧型学科门户的构建需要尊重人、关怀人的人性化设计,以实现人与学科门户的高度和谐。从情感角度出发,研究智慧型学科门户建设中影响用户情感的因素,聚焦用户的情感体验需求,能够为用户创造美好情感体验与回忆,营造智慧学科空间氛围,真正构建形式与内容完美和谐的智慧型学科门户。  相似文献   

酒店行业员工职业能力影响因子分析     

姚静娟  张来阳 《乐山师范学院学报》2015,(2):71-73,112

职业能力是人们在真实的工作情境中整体化地解决综合性问题的能力,是科学的工作方法和学习方法的基础,也是人的综合素质的具体体现。为了对酒店员工职业能力进行评价研究,需要在广泛的调研基础上进行。而调研的基础就是适合于各种类型、最广泛区域酒店所使用的关于员工职业能力的调查问卷。文章将从研究方法、研究过程等详细说明,通过相对科学和具有使用价值的调查问卷设计的过程描述及统计软件SPSS 17.0进行数据分析,从而确定影响酒店行业员工职业能力的因子。  相似文献   

MPOC:大规模私有在线课程的设计与运营     

郭文革  沈旭东 《现代远程教育研究》2015,(1):22-32,71

从MOOC发展的动态来看,Coursera、中国大学MOOC、清华学堂在线等都在向SPOC转型,试图通过(在线课程)内容授权和在线课堂(Online Classroom)租赁的方式,寻找盈利模式。以SPOC为基础的MPOC(Massive Private Online Course),通过培养合格的网络辅导教师以及同时开设多个"班"的方式,实现大规模私有在线网络教学,很可能代表了MOOC未来的发展方向。MPOC与MOOC/SPOC,从在线课程的内容和教学活动设计来看,可以共享同一个网络课程设计方案,差异主要体现在运营阶段的班额、收费、师资配备等方面。MPOC课程设计要以学习者分析、教学目标分析等为出发点,注重教学内容的表达,设计有效的教学活动,使课程设计方案落实到教学实施的行为层面。北京大学MPOC课程从2006-2014年,不仅在"班"和"课"的层面上,建立了师生、生生之间的持续教学对话,还在教育机构(学院、大学等办学机构)的层面上,形成了虚拟教育组织和虚拟教学团队。这个成功探索,使"虚拟教育组织"和虚拟教学团队的领导和管理,成为网络教育下一步研究的重要课题。  相似文献   

“工程识图与辅助设计”混合式教学改革与实践     

黄莉  王直民 《教育教学论坛》2022,(4)

浙江财经大学“工程识图与辅助设计”为浙江省级线上线下混合式一流本科课程。分析“工程识图与辅助设计”课程的性质、特点以及在传统教学模式下课程教学存在的问题;对照“金课”的“两性一度”标准以及课程教学存在的问题,认为开展线上线下混合式教学改革是“工程识图与辅助设计”课程的建设路径;构建“三体系+三模式+三阶段+三形式”的教学组织形式,包括重组课程内容、运用多种驱动模式、重构课前课中课后教学流程以及形成线上线下混合式有机融合的教学形式,并从网络平台、课程资源与考核方式等方面开展课程建设。实践效果表明,采用线上线下混合式教学有效解决了传统课堂教学存在的问题,并能激发学生的学习兴趣,提升学生学习效果。  相似文献   

Do students learn what they teach when generating teaching materials for others? A meta-analysis through the lens of learning by teaching     

《Educational Research Review》2022

Students can generate teaching materials for others. However, solid evidence of the learning effect for the student creating the material is needed. This meta-analysis aims to explore current evidence of the learning-by-teaching potential effect on students’ learning of the content they teach. A total of 23 articles were included in the meta-analysis, providing 62 comparisons between an intervention in which students were required to create a teaching material and an alternative condition. Possible moderators were examined as well (i.e., product, educational level, content area, and access to source material). Results show statistically significant differences in favour of creating teaching materials when compared to business-as-usual or alternative interventions, with an overall effect of 0.17. However, the type of product and the access to source material significantly moderate the findings. Audio-visual and visual materials considerably outperform textual materials. Having no access to the source material is better than having full access to it. No publication bias was detected. However, the type of control group moderates the findings: creating teaching materials shows a significant effect when compared to nonbeneficial interventions rather than to other expected beneficial interventions. Nonbeneficial interventions refer to business-as-usual or alternative interventions that are not expected to influence the outcome much, while beneficial interventions are those that are known or expected to have a positive effect. The findings are discussed based on the different views on the underlying learning-by-teaching mechanisms. Limitations as well as implications for practice, policy, and future research are underlined.  相似文献   

Let's talk evidence – The case for combining inquiry-based and direct instruction     

《Educational Research Review》2023

Many studies investigating inquiry learning in science domains have appeared over the years. Throughout this period, inquiry learning has been regularly criticized by scholars who favor direct instruction over inquiry learning. In this vein, Zhang, Kirschner, Cobern, and Sweller (2022) recently asserted that direct instruction is overall superior to inquiry-based instruction and reproached policy makers for ignoring this fact. In the current article we reply to this assertion and the premises on which it is based. We review the evidence and argue that a more complete and correct interpretation of the literature demonstrates that inquiry-based instruction produces better overall results for acquiring conceptual knowledge than does direct instruction. We show that this conclusion holds for controlled, correlational, and program-based studies. We subsequently argue that inquiry-based and direct instruction each have their specific virtues and disadvantages and that the effectiveness of each approach depends on moderating factors such as the learning goal, the domain involved, and students' prior knowledge and other student characteristics. Furthermore, inquiry-based instruction is most effective when supplemented with guidance that can be personalized based on these moderating factors and can even involve providing direct instruction. Therefore, we posit that a combination of inquiry and direct instruction may often be the best approach to support student learning. We conclude that policy makers rightfully advocate inquiry-based instruction, particularly when students’ investigations are supplemented with direct instruction at appropriate junctures.  相似文献   

The validity of student ratings of teaching quality: Factorial structure,comparability, and the relation to achievement     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2023

Student ratings are widely used to assess teaching quality in primary and secondary education. This necessitates a thorough examination their validity and reliability in such contexts. To this end, we present validity evidence for using student ratings of teaching quality based on their factorial structure, comparability across grades and subjects, and relation to achievement. Based on data from the 2019 Trends in Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) and its national extensions in Norway (N = 3951 5th graders and N = 4575 9th graders), we could confirm a theoretically assumed three-dimensional factor structure (i.e., classroom management, cognitive activation, and supportive climate). Moreover, classroom management and supportive climate were more comparable across grades and subjects then cognitive activation. Finally, classroom management was associated with achievement across all groups, whereas other dimensions showed mixed results, especially across grades. Overall, the findings indicate that students, especially in Grade 9, can provide a valid assessment of teaching quality.  相似文献   

In search of systemic innovation for sustainable development: A design praxis emerging from a decade of social learning inquiry     

John Colvin  Chris Blackmore  Sam Chimbuya  Kevin Collins  Mark Dent  John Goss  Ray Ison  Pier Paolo Roggero  Giovanna Seddaiu 《Research Policy》2014

Processes of designing for systemic innovation for sustainable development (SD) through the lens of three long-term case studies are reported. All case studies, which originated from the SLIM (Social Learning for the Integrated Management and Sustainable Use of Water at Catchment Scale) Project, funded within the EU Fifth Framework Program (2001–2004), constitute inquiry pathways that are explored using a critical incident approach. The initial starting conditions for each inquiry pathway are compared; significant pathway dependencies are identified which foster the development of social learning processes locally, but constrain their uptake and embedding across the wider system of interest. In the first case study, in England & Wales, promising developments in the application of social learning approaches to river basin planning over an initial 3-year period were subsequently marginalised, only to resurface towards the end of the 10-year period of study. In the second, South African case study, significant spaces for social learning and innovation in integrated water resources management were opened up over a five year period but closed down again, primarily as the result of lack of policy support by national government. The third, Italian, case study was designed to assess options for adapting to climate change by opening up new learning spaces between researchers, stakeholders and policy makers. A case for investing in local level systemic innovation through social-learning praxis design approaches and in learning processes around well contextualised case-studies is supported. However, concomitant investment by policy makers in social learning as an alternative, but complementary, governance mechanism for systemic innovation for SD is needed.  相似文献   

物流管理系统中模板方法设计模式设计与应用     

黄秀娟 《人天科学研究》2014,(9):92-94

设计模式使得人们可以更加简捷方便地复用成功的软件设计和体系结构,从而帮助设计者更快更好地完成系统设计。结合常州爱索物流管理系统的设计与开发,在物流管理系统中的订单处理模块应用了模板方法设计模式,解决了物流管理系统开发中代码重复、维护效率低的问题,加快了软件开发速度,降低了开发成本,提高了软件的可维护性,从而提升了经济效益。  相似文献