田径运动员髌骨损伤机理及康复方法研究     

王舜霞  李世昌 《辽宁体育科技》2008,30(2):31-32

论述了髌骨损伤的机理及康复方法,旨在为田径运动员减少髌骨损伤提供科学依据。  相似文献   

我国优秀自由式滑雪空中技巧运动员运动损伤的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘光宏  鞠秀奎 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2008,26(6):155-157

通过文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查等研究方法对我国优秀空中技巧运动员运动损伤进行深入细致的研究,结果表明:我国优秀空中技巧运动员运动损伤的情况较为严重,运动损伤主要部位有腰部、膝部和踝部;运动损伤病以慢性为主,急性为辅;运动致伤的主要因素是身体素质不够、准备活动不当、技术要领不正确等原因。  相似文献   

中学生体育训练常见损伤的原因及预防探析     

张现 《体育科技文献通报》2009,17(6):83-85

中学生体育训练经常出现各种运动损伤,运动损伤将会给中学生的学习和生活带来负面影响。采用文献资料调研法,访谈法对中学生体育训练常见的运动损伤情况,及其产生的原因进行了分析,并就如何预防运动损伤提出了一些建议和预防要注意的原则。  相似文献   

溪谷运动的伤害及预防研究     

邱世亮 《福建体育科技》2009,28(5):25-27,37

对户外爱好都在进行溪谷运动实践时发生的伤害进行调查分析,总结该项运动伤害的发生率、伤害种类和原因等特点。并提出有效的预防措施,为开展溪谷运动提供依据。  相似文献   

短跑运动员肌肉能量消耗与肌肉损伤的研究     

陈丽英 《体育科学研究》2009,13(4):57-59

通过查阅国内相关文献资料,分析了短跑运动能量消耗的基本规律。由于短跑技术动作的不规范、缺乏准备活动或准备不充分、肌肉的紧张、全程节奏紊乱、肌肉柔韧性差、过度紧张的心理,造成了运动员身体能量的大量消耗,致使能量不足而出现肌肉损伤现象。并由此论述短跑运动员肌肉能量消耗与肌肉损伤的相关机理,提出了有利于运动员能量储备的训练方法。  相似文献   

Dynamical analysis of winter terrain park jumps   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

James A. McNeil  James B. McNeil 《Sports Engineering》2009,11(3):159-164

Jump features in winter terrain parks frequently pose a hazard to patrons and may represent a significant liability risk to winter resorts. By performing a simple dynamic analysis of terrain park jumps, the relative risk to impact injuries for any proposed jump design can be quantified thereby allowing terrain park designers to minimize the risk from this class of injury.  相似文献   

我国优秀射箭运动员损伤及康复研究     

范凯斌 《中国体育科技》2009,45(1)

运用观察法、问卷调查法、数理统计法对我国大部分省(市)一线射箭运动员的损伤规律进行研究。研究认为,我国优秀射箭运动员受伤率为73.3%,男、女差异均比较显著,女比男高;专项提高、最佳竞技状态阶段较高;准备期损伤率较高;运动级别、比赛名次与受伤率无显著差异;受伤部位以肩部、腰部、颈部为主。随着训练年限的延长,运动级别、比赛名次提高,肩部损伤递减,腰部损伤增加;男性以肩部损伤常见,女性腰部损伤较多;损伤性质多为慢性损伤;受伤原因依次为:缺乏准备活动、恢复不好、参加其他活动、保护意识差、局部负荷过大、厌倦训练、老伤、体能训练少、教练员水平不高、加练;运动员在伤后采取的措施,全程各训练阶段具有显著的差异。在此基础上,提出康复训练手段与措施。  相似文献   

湖北省高校高水平武术运动员运动损伤的现状分析及预防对策研究     

李勇  任浩  易鹏 《湖北体育科技》2009,28(6):691-692,673

高校高水平武术运动员在训练过程中容易造成运动损伤,通过采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、随机访谈法、数理统计法和逻辑推理法,对湖北省高校高水平武术运动员的运动损伤状况进行了调查研究,找出湖北省高校高水平武术运动员运动损伤发生的原因,指出容易造成运动损伤的动作及部位,并在此基础上提出相应的预防运动损伤的对策和建议。  相似文献   

Factors associated with concussion-symptom knowledge and attitudes toward concussion care seeking in a national survey of parents of middle-school children in the US     

Zachary Y.Kerr  Aliza K.Nedimyer  Melissa C.Kay  Avinash Chandran  Paula Gildner  K.Hunter Byrd  Juliet K.Haarbauer-Krupa  Johna K.Register-Mihalik 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2021,10(2):113-121

Background:Developing appropriate concussion prevention and management paradigms in middle school(MS)settings requires understanding parents’general levels of concussion-related knowledge and attitudes.This study examined factors associated with concussion-symptom knowledge and care-seeking attitudes among parents of MS children(aged 10-15 years).Methods:A panel of 1224 randomly selected U.S.residents,aged ≥18 years and identifying as parents of MS children,completed an online questionnaire capturing parental and child characteristics.The parents’concussion-symptom knowledge was measured using 25 questions,with possible answers being“yes”,“maybe”,and“no”.Correct answers earned 2 points,“maybe”answers earned 1 point,and incorrect answers earned 0 point(range:0-50;higher scores=better knowledge).Concussion care-seeking attitudes were also collected using five 7-point scale items(range:5-35;higher scores=more positive attitudes).Multivariable ordinal logistic regression models identified predictors of higher scores.Models met proportional odds assumptions.Adjusted odds ratios(aORs)with 95%confidence intervals(95%CIs)(excluding 1.00)were deemed statistically significant.Results:Median scores were 39(interquartile range:32-44)for symptom knowledge and 32(interquartile range:28-35)for care-seeking attitude.In multivariable models,odds of better symptom knowledge were higher in women vs.men(aOR=2.28;95%CI:1.71-3.05),white/non-Hispanics vs.other racial or ethnic groups(aOR=1.88;95%CI:1.42-2.49),higher parental age(10-year-increase aOR=1.47;95%CI:1.26-1.71),and greater competitiveness(10%-scale-increase aOR=1.24;95%CI:1.13-1.36).Odds of more positive care-seeking attitudes were higher in white/non-Hispanics vs.other racial or ethnic groups(aOR=1.45;95%CI:1.06-1.99)and in older parental age(10-year-increase aOR=1.24;95%CI:1.05-1.47).Conclusion:Characteristics of middle school children’s parents(e.g.,sex,race or ethnicity,age)are associated with their concussion-symptom knowledge and care-seeking attitudes.Parents’variations in concussion knowledge and attitudes warrant tailored concussion education and prevention.  相似文献   

Misconceptions about traumatic brain injury among students preparing to be special education professionals     

Karen Hux  Erin Bush  Kelli Evans  Gina Simanek 《Support for Learning》2013,28(3):109-114

The researchers performed a survey study to determine the effectiveness of collegiate programmes in dispelling common misconceptions about traumatic brain injury (TBI) while preparing undergraduate and graduate students for special education (SpEd) careers. Respondents included 136 undergraduate and 147 graduate SpEd students in their final semesters before obtaining degrees. Each completed an 18‐item true/false survey about TBI and the associated recovery process. Results were compared with survey responses from 318 lay public respondents who participated in a previous study. Two major findings emerged: (a) no significant differences existed in misconception endorsement between SpEd students completing Bachelor's versus Master's degrees; and (b) graduating students in SpEd teacher preparation programmes endorsed similar misconceptions as lay public respondents; hence, these programmes do not appear effective in dispelling common TBI misconceptions. Improving academic preparation for special educators regarding TBI is imperative for effectively identifying, assessing and serving student survivors.  相似文献