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11.
孙张静 《成都教育学院学报》2010,24(10):14-16
从12世纪建立最初的学校以来,挪威的教师教育经过几百年的发展,形成了较为完善和科学的体系,其历史经验和改革成果均值得借鉴。挪威教师教育大学化的特点在于：建立粗放式的课程指导框架;高等师范院校拥有更多的权限;强调教师能力的培养,努力实现学术性和师范性的更好结合;教师教育多元化且均衡发展。 相似文献
12.
北欧四国图书馆法发展历程及现状分析与研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
回顾北欧四国即丹麦、芬兰、挪威及瑞典图书馆法的发展历程,并从9个方面对4部法典进行比较研究,包括:①图书馆性质;②图书馆经费来源;③图书馆服务标准;④图书馆资源建设;⑤专业人员任职;⑥图书馆发展与布局;⑦图书馆的管理体制;⑧图书馆资源共享建设;⑨图书馆法执行力度。在此基础上发现北欧四国的图书馆法具有宏观规划性、优秀的特殊用户群服务、图书馆事业资金获得有力保障及政府在图书馆事业中的责任明确4个特点。 相似文献
13.
Rune J. Krumsvik 《美中教育评论》2008,5(9):1-16
This position paper highlights existing and emerging, prospective digital divides in Norwegian schools and asks whether we are now moving from traditional digital divides to digital inequality in our digitized society and schools. Despite very good technology density in Norwegian society and schools in general, there is the reason to pay attention to whether this situation creates new kinds of digital inequalities among already vulnerable pupil groups. Therefore, this position paper focuses on whether under the new Norwegian educational reform. The Knowledge Promotion, it is necessary to consider this issue from another angle because of e.g. the increased status of digital literacy and implementation of ICT-based （Information and Communication Technology） exams in the national curriculum. The position paper focuses on what kind of digital inequalities we see the profiles of and what issues the government has to consider to prevent these tendencies escalating. 相似文献
14.
挪威消费教育及对我国中小学的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张超 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2008,21(1):149-153
随着我国社会经济的发展,民众的消费水平、消费结构、消费方式发生了重大变化,但消费教育却严重滞后。为借鉴西方发达国家的先进经验,促进中小学消费教育的健康发展,文章从领导体制、思想认识、课程建设、教学组织、教师培训和国际合作等方面,介绍了挪威中小学消费教育的经验。在此基础上,对我国中小学开展消费教育提出了几点建设性意见。 相似文献
15.
Cathrine Edelhard Tømte Trine Fossland Per Olaf Aamodt Lise Degn 《Quality in Higher Education》2019,25(1):98-114
This paper explores the digitalisation of teaching and learning understood as external processes, influenced by government and international trends and as internal processes within the institutions, in Denmark and Norway. These are countries with similarities regarding digitalisation and educational systems. In the internal processes, there was some use of digital technology in teaching and learning when initiated from administration including IT-staff, in collaboration with academic leaders. There was little or only limited reported use of technology for teaching and learning, when the processes were initiated by administration together with enthusiasts among faculty staff, who did not have leadership roles or influence on change. There was more reported use of technology in teaching and learning in Denmark than Norway. The paper discusses possible explanations for these findings and thus illuminates how processes of digitalisation are influenced by broader governance arrangements, institutional maturity and academic and administration staffs. 相似文献
16.
褐家鼠种群生态特征的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据对广东省境内褐家鼠２个自然种群的生态特征分析,发现褐家鼠分成５个年龄组别．除幼年鼠组外,其它年龄组的体重,秋季高于冬季．成年Ⅰ、成年Ⅱ和老年组是褐家鼠的主要繁殖群体．秋季的种群繁殖力明显高于冬季．秋季的种群,雌性鼠多,雄性鼠少;冬季的种群则雌性鼠少,雄性鼠多 相似文献
17.
Marko Valenta 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2009,32(1):21-33
In this article, I argue that immigrant bilingual teachers and mother‐tongue teachers are not formally recognised as ‘genuine’ teachers in the Norwegian school system. Norwegian education authorities have invested considerable effort in order to strengthen the competences of bilingual teachers and to both recognise and formalise their home country education. Amongst other things, several university colleges were encouraged to provide specially designed higher education programmes for bilingual teachers in order to integrate teachers with bilingual competences into the Norwegian primary school teaching system. This paper is based on data collected in 2007–2008 during the national evaluation of this education, which is the first of its kind in Norway. Although popular amongst immigrant students, it seems that the competences to be gained by graduates of the BA degree programme are not recognised or utilised in the schools where they work. Due to low social status and an unfavourable structural position within the Norwegian school education sector, these teachers will try to distance themselves from their bilingual roles and identities. Within such a framework, the higher education that is intended to strengthen optimum bilingual tuition in the primary schools sector is, in fact, steering bilingual teachers and mother‐tongue teachers away from these more specialised and less valued professions, seeking instead, access into the more mainstream and higher status teaching jobs. 相似文献
18.
Håkon Trætteberg 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2018,62(1):17-33
Democratic user control is a hallmark of Scandinavian schools, but also of other services of the Scandinavian welfare states. This article studies variations in parental control and influences in public and non-public schools. In addition, how the use of different governance tools inspired by markets affects user control is analyzed. The empirical investigation consists of matching public and non-public schools and nursing homes in three Norwegian municipalities. The study concludes that there is important variation between public and non-public schools, while there is little variation between public and non-public nursing homes. The organization of the quasi-market is an important explanation for this. 相似文献
19.
Morten Renslo Sandvik Anders Bakken Sigmund Loland 《European Journal of Sport Science》2018,18(6):903-910
This paper surveys the prevalence and correlates of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) use among Norwegian adolescents, and examines the degree to which sports participation is a mediating or moderating factor to well-known correlations between AAS use and problem behaviour. The data come from the “Ungdata” study, a cross-national youth survey system offered to all municipalities in Norway (response rate: 74%, N?=?77,572). The study demonstrates a lifetime prevalence of AAS use of 1.27% and a higher prevalence among boys (1.81%) than girls (0.76%). The analyses show that AAS use is clearly related to problem behaviour such as violence and other substance use. When controlling for problem behaviour, there are no correlations between AAS use and exercising in a sports club or on one’s own, whilst there is a weak positive correlation between AAS use and exercising in a gym or engaging in other forms of physical exercise such as dancing or martial arts. These patterns are more or less the same for boys and for girls. We conclude that adolescent AAS use is a low-prevalence phenomenon that primarily takes place in smaller subgroups of individuals who engage in other forms of problem behaviour as well. 相似文献
20.
Matti Goksøyr 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(7):805-824
This article studies similarities and disparities between the two nations England and Norway as they could be observed before and during the London 2012 Olympics, and discuss them in the historical perspective of geopolitical and sportive relations. The main perspective is how these relations have been seen and experienced from Norway. The article also studies whether the London Olympics of 2012 did present new forms of relationships between the two geographical neighbours. The article discusses the role of ball games, preferably team handball at the 2012 Games, as one example of where sporting interests differ. The article reflects upon these matters in a historical context. It builds upon traditional historical methods, document and media analysis. It also looks at the 2012 London Olympics against the background of the former London Games of 1908 and 1948, and the overall historical sports relations between England, ‘land of sport’ and a small country like Norway, who generally has been on the receiving end of these interchanges. Such asymmetric relationships invite to a critical use of perspectives like cultural imperialism and post-colonialism. The article discusses whether such perspectives can be fruitful also when one discusses matters between the so-called First World nations. As the title of the article indicates, Norway and England are both close, politically and culturally, while also being strangers to one another, e.g. in parts of the sports culture. The 2012 Olympics seemed to reinforce this impression. 相似文献