我们该怎样做研究——对课程与教学论主流研究范式的反思     

马勇军 《课程.教材.教法》2011,(7)

重理论思辨、轻实践研究,研究方法简单粗糙,是当前课程与教学论主流研究范式的两大缺陷。欠缺科学精神、方法意识薄弱、评价机制不健全,是造成当前主流研究范式缺陷的主要原因。基于此,应从六个方面改善课程与教学论主流研究范式:关注对实践问题的微观研究和行动研究;加强方法意识,融入科学精神;建立课程与教学论的方法论体系;转变研究思维方式;改善现有评价体系;加强研究生培养过程中方法意识的培养和方法训练。  相似文献   

Adolescents’ autonomous functioning and implicit theories of ability as predictors of their school achievement and week-to-week study regulation and well-being     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2017

Research on students’ motivation has mainly focused on interpersonal differences rather than on the ongoing, intrapersonal dynamics that forge students’ everyday life. In this five-month longitudinal (diary) study, we recruited a sample of 179 high school students from Greece (35.8% males; M_age = 16.27; SD = 1.02) to investigate through multilevel analyses the ongoing dynamics of students’ motivation. We did so by examining the relation between autonomous functioning and aspects of study regulation (namely, study efforts and procrastination) and well-being (namely, subjective vitality and depressive feelings). After controlling for perceived competence, we found week-to-week autonomous functioning to relate positively to study efforts and subjective vitality and negatively to procrastination and depressive feelings. Interestingly, implicit theories of ability - the degree to which one believes that ability is fixed or amenable - were found to moderate the week-to-week relations of autonomous functioning to study efforts and homework procrastination. In particular, autonomous functioning co-varied positively to study efforts and negatively to homework procrastination only among students who believed that ability is malleable. Also, beliefs that ability is fixed predicted poorer grades, lower mean levels of study efforts, and higher homework procrastination. The results underscore the necessity of taking a more dynamic view when studying motivational phenomena and the importance of jointly considering the implicit theory framework and self-determination theory.  相似文献   

The impact of immediate test score reporting on university students' achievement emotions in the context of computer-based multiple-choice exams     

《Learning and Instruction》2017

Test-taking is an emotion-laden event for many students. Typically, negative emotions are highest at the start of an examination and are replaced by positive emotions as the exam progresses. The impact of computer-based testing and immediate score reporting on students' emotions has not been examined. In Study 1, we evaluated university students’ emotions at the end of a computer-based exam and found positive emotions more strongly endorsed than negative. In Study 2, we replicated this finding and used a quasi-experimental pre-post design to examine how emotions changed in response to real examination scores. Exam scores presented immediately had significant positive effects on relief, pride, and hope and negative effects on anxiety and shame even after controlling for the corresponding emotion at the end of the exam. The one exception was anger, which was not impacted by examination score. No interaction effects were found.  相似文献   

A Brief Investigation of Pre-reading Exercises in SEFC     

XU Chu-juan 《海外英语》2015,(6)

As in reading teaching, schema theory has long been taking a dominant part. According to this theory, English teachers can help the students to call up their prior knowledge by placing an emphasis on a...  相似文献   

On the elephant in the room: toward a generative politics of place on race in academic discourse     

Baudelaire Ulysse  Theodorea Regina Berry 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2016,29(8):989-1001

Abstract

In our conceptual essay, we draw on an exchange between a White scholar and a group of panelists on Critical Race Theory at an international conference. Taking up this exchange as our point of departure, we work in dialectical and multidimensional ways between the essentialized politics of place on race and critical anti-essentializing foundations in recent Critical Race Feminism and Critical White Studies’ literatures. Working the dialectics and multidimensionality of the place that race makes in academic discourse, we recognize and ethically work through the essentialized politics of place in advancing anti-essentializing understandings of race. In articulating these anti-essentializing understandings, our conceptual essay drives at the notion of a generative politics of place on race in academic discourse. A generative politics of place holds essentialized realities and anti-essentializing foundations of race in dialectical and multidimensional tension for teaching, learning, and discussing race in local, national, and international contexts.  相似文献   

时代的回响与无根基的幻想——论《乌有乡消息》的意义与缺憾     

毛秋月  吕石方 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2010,9(3):79-81

威廉·莫里斯在其乌托邦小说《乌有乡消息》中,表现出作为一个社会主义者的革命性,与马克思恩格斯所倡导的社会主义理论存在着某种契合。但威廉·莫里斯在构建他心目中的理想社会时,又暴露出浪漫有余而理性不足的缺点,这使《乌有乡消息》只能停留在空想的层面上。  相似文献   

对“训练周期”理论的重新审视     

王士赵 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2013,(3)

马特维耶夫的“训练周期”理论应属于训练的指导思想，而不是具体的训练方案。竞技状态和训练安排出现的周期性，是科学的规律，训练中必须遵循。但“训练周期”理论不能作为具体的训练安排，由于运动训练受许多因素的制约，其任何一种因素发生变化，必然导致整个训练过程实施周期发生改变。因此，必须依据训练的实际变化适时对训练周期进行适当的调节，同时，周期的划分和具体的训练方法应该依项目特点等情况来安排。  相似文献   

高职思政课实践教学与工学结合叠加教学探索     

叶忠明 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2013,(1):137-139

实践教学是思政课及工学结合不可或缺的重要组成部分。积极推进思政课实践教学与专业顶岗实习的有机结合，重构与工学结合相适应的思政课实践教学体系，以发挥二者间的叠加教学效应。这既是高职培养“全面发展和适应社会需要”的人的题中应有之意，也是高职思政课实践教学改革要着力探索的一种新型方式和途径。  相似文献   

Understanding media and electronic dictionaries     

王新朋 《海外英语》2012,(13):277-279

As the first father and leading prophet of the electronic age,Marshall McLuhan’s media theory can present us a completely new approach towards the understanding of electronic dictionaries.In this paper,the author attempts to explore the interrelationship between major concepts of Marshall McLuhan’s media theory and electronic dictionaries.  相似文献   

《吕氏春秋》《淮南鸿烈》合论     

刘康德 《南京师范大学文学院学报》2006,(2):107-113

《吕氏春秋》十二纪和《淮南子.时则》适应国家统一的客观形势,兼儒墨名法,融九流百家,以阴阳五行配置、对应自然气候物候与社会人事政事之一切自然变化和社会活动,为王朝帝国规划整合出一种自然社会人伦秩序化的模式和框架。其学术体系功能具有为王者规范天下和限制君主专制权力的两面性,这种思想体系对后代有深远影响。  相似文献