美国国家体育课程标准的历史流变与特点分析     

汪晓赞  尹志华  Lynn Dale Housner  黄景旸  季浏 《成都体育学院学报》2015,(2):8-15

课程标准是引领学校教育发展的纲领性文件,美国在课程标准的可持续发展方面一直走在世界前列。本研究采用文献资料法、比较研究法和逻辑分析法,对美国近二十年来三个不同版本(1995年版、2004年版和2013年版)国家体育课程标准进行了分析。结果表明,大规模的教育变革、解除学校体育危机的需求、对“什么是受过良好体育教育个体”问题的探索引导了美国国家课程标准的流变,具体体现在课程标准框架、课程标准的具体内容和课程标准的评价三个方面,表现出越来越关注对“完整的人”的培养、语言表述更加简洁清晰、可操作性逐步提升、更加强调研究成果的渗透等特点。这种流变对于我国《体育与健康课程标准》的不断修订与完善,促进体育与健康课程的可持续发展具有较强的启发意义。  相似文献   

Identifying and removing duplicate records from systematic review searches     

Yoojin Kwon  Michelle Lemieux  Jill McTavish  Nadine Wathen 《Journal of the Medical Library Association》2015,103(4):184-188

Objective

The purpose of this study was to compare effectiveness of different options for de-duplicating records retrieved from systematic review searches.

Methods

Using the records from a published systematic review, five de-duplication options were compared. The time taken to de-duplicate in each option and the number of false positives (were deleted but should not have been) and false negatives (should have been deleted but were not) were recorded.

Results

The time for each option varied. The number of positive and false duplicates returned from each option also varied greatly.

Conclusion

The authors recommend different de-duplication options based on the skill level of the searcher and the purpose of de-duplication efforts.  相似文献   

地理新课标背景下师范生素质调查研究——以衡阳师范学院为例     

刘兰芳  周松秀  邓友利 《衡阳师范学院学报》2011,32(6):136-139

以地理新课改为切入点,采取个别访谈、调查问卷与数理统计等多种研究方法。结果表明:地理师范生对新课改的认识不足,地理专业思想不明确。同时存在创新意识与科研能力不强,教学实践能力较弱,课程资源整合能力不够等诸多问题。为此,师范院校应通过大学课程内容改革、延长教育实习时间以及创建大学与中学对接培训平台等方式培养师范生的素质,同时师范生也要积极主动地利用各种资源提高自身的教学实践能力及课程资源开发与整合的能力。  相似文献   

我国本科层次教师教育专业人才培养方案研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周钧  龚爱芋  唐义燕 《当代教师教育》2011,(2)

通过对30所院校的192份本科层次的教师教育专业或师范专业人才培养方案的分析发现,当前师范专业培养人才的类型、胜任工作类型和适于任职单位都呈现出多样化特点;不同培养方案对“培养目标”和“培养规格”应该包括哪些内容没有形成一致的意见;培养方案对教师培养的认识存在差异,尤其是对未来教师需要掌握哪些知识、能力、职业道德存在不同的理解,对未来教师是否需要掌握这些内容也有不同的认识;培养方案没有借鉴当前教师培养、教师知识的研究成果。本研究对培养方案的改进提出建议。  相似文献   

Changing the English Classroom: When Large-scale ‘Common’ Testing Meets Secondary Curriculum and Instruction in the United States     

Sandra K. Cimbricz  Matthew L. McConn 《Changing English: An International Journal of English Teaching》2015,22(4):393-404

This article explores the intersection of new, large-scale standards-based testing, teacher accountability policy, and secondary curriculum and instruction in the United States. Two federally funded consortia – the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium and the Partnership for Readiness of College and Careers – prove focal to this paper, as these two organisations are creating new tests that will assess 42–49% of the K–12 student population in the United States in 2014–2015. Because greater teacher accountability for student performance will be given for these tests, there is more reason to pay attention to what these tests measure and what they do not. Our analysis suggests that these new tests will hold secondary English teachers accountable for literacy and disciplinary knowledge outside the field of English and thus raise important questions about what English teachers should, can and will do, especially when their jobs are on the line.  相似文献   

《大学生体育合格标准》与《学生体质健康标准(试行方案)》的比较研究   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

彭军武  王林  陶伍建 《武汉体育学院学报》2005,39(2):115-118

通过对《大学生体育合格标准》与《学生体质健康标准(试行方案)》的比较发现:两标准的测试项目、评分体系有较大的差别,但是都符合各自的宗旨;《学生体质健康标准(试行方案)》的评分标准与《大学生体育合格标准》相比普遍偏高,与学生的真实体质健康状况不符;其选测项目的设置、奖励的制定仍然存在不够科学和合理的地方。  相似文献   

《体育与健康课程标准》实施过程中应注意的几个问题   总被引：21，自引：5，他引：16  

季浏 《上海体育学院学报》2006,30(4):76-79,91

国家基础教育课程改革实验区开展《体育与健康课程标准》实验以来,取得了显著的成绩,但在实施过程中还存在一些认识“误区”。从“健康第一”指导思想与运动技能学习之关系、新型学习方式与传统学习方式之关系,学生的运动兴趣、三级课程管理、学习评价的可操作性等方面,对存在的认识“误区”进行疏导;分析影响《体育与健康课程标准》实施的几个观点。提出:应正视课程改革中存在的问题,坚定深化体育课程改革的信心和决心。  相似文献   

STEM Is Elementary: Challenges Faced by Elementary Teachers in the Era of the Next Generation Science Standards     

Aaron D. Isabelle 《The Educational forum》2017,81(1):83-91

For students to achieve the goals of the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) by Grade 12, thinking and acting like scientists and engineers must begin in the elementary grades. However, elementary teachers may find this challenging -because language arts and mathematics still dominate many classrooms—often at the expense of science. This essay examines the science skills elementary students are expected to learn and how teachers and administrators can approach the increased demands of NGSS.  相似文献   

The Integration of Common Core and Response to Intervention: Supporting Vulnerable Readers in a Time of Sophisticated Standards     

Elizabeth L. Jaeger  P. David Pearson 《The Educational forum》2017,81(1):92-107

The Common Core State Standards and Response to Intervention are significant contemporary educational initiatives that have emerged largely in isolation from one another. We argue that an integration of these initiatives is beneficial. We trace the independent development of these two initiatives and offer suggestions for how they might fruitfully transact, fully supporting vulnerable readers in their efforts to master sophisticated standards. Results from a school implementing these initiatives as an integrated whole are discussed.  相似文献   

Integration and Physical Education: A Review of Research     

Risto Harri Juhani Marttinen  Gabriella McLoughlin  Ray Fredrick III  Dario Novak 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2017,69(1):37-49

The Common Core State Standards Initiative has placed an increased focus on mathematics and English language arts. A relationship between physical activity and academic achievement is evident, but research on integration of academic subjects with physical education is still unclear. This literature review examined databases for the years 2004–2013, focusing on physical education or physical activity and core academic subjects for school-aged youth. 23 studies were found that focused on integration and physical education that met the inclusion criteria. These were from 16 different publication outlets, ranging in research methods, country, and population. This review provides information on the status of integration and physical education. Since classroom teachers are increasingly being encouraged to incorporate core subjects with physical activity into their classes, it would be appropriate for physical educators to understand the desired outcomes of integration of core subjects before attempting its implementation.  相似文献