康德的实践教育学:在“理想”与“科学”之间     

李长伟 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2020,(3):33-44

康德是伟大的教育学家,他的教育学对后世产生了深远的影响。在康德那里,就教育学的性质而言,教育学是基于实践哲学的实践教育学,没有实践哲学作为根基,也就没有教育学的存在。这一实践教育学又在"理想"与"科学"之间。教育学是"理想",主要体现在康德基于人的所有向善禀赋的完全实现上,而这一实现又只能通过"类的教育"而不能通过"个别的教育",由此康德的教育学具有了一种世界主义的理想色彩。教育学是"科学",主要体现在康德对教育实验、教育方法论的强调,以及对机械的教育学说的批判当中。不过,康德的整全的"人性观"又使得他的"科学"不是严格的"实验科学"。  相似文献   

Prospective primary teachers’ perceptions about the use of mathematics homework     

Sven Trenholm  Mohan Chinnappan 《Teacher Development》2019,23(1):50-63

The benefit of homework (HW) has been the subject of ongoing debate among various stakeholders. Within this debate, and in relation to teacher development, prospective teachers’ views of HW have received limited attention. In this study, we survey primary pre-service teachers’ (‘PSTs’) views of HW use (n = 45 teaching grades 2–5; n = 39 teaching grades 6 and 7) in a single discipline (mathematics) at one large Australian university.

The literature suggests students in upper primary and secondary grades will benefit from the use of mathematics HW. Results of the study, in contrast, suggest our PSTs teaching early primary grades planned to give proportionally (but not significantly) more mathematics HW than those teaching later grades. Reasons for this disparity are discussed. We argue there is a need in teacher development to equip PSTs with a better understanding of how classroom and home-based learning work together in the development of mathematical understanding.  相似文献   

Enhancing the facilitation of online groups in higher education: a review of the literature on face-to-face and online group-facilitation     

Glyn Thomas  Stephen Thorpe 《Interactive Learning Environments》2019,27(1):62-71

There still appears to be a gap between what online learning promises and what it can deliver in terms of student learning. Developments in online pedagogies and professional learning appear to lag behind the developments in technology and the promised benefits of technological transformation may not be realised. In this paper, we bring together perspectives that highlight vital aspects of online group-learning by reviewing the group-facilitation literature and the latest online learning literature to interrogate the pedagogical theories and practices currently used in online group-learning in higher education. We specifically focus on the interpersonal interactions between teachers and students, which are described in the online learning literature using the terms instructor immediacy, teaching presence, and social presence. We note differences in the literature regarding how teacher presence is interpreted and enacted and we expound the importance of the personal characteristics of the online teacher. Finally, we provide some signposts that might help course designers and teachers to improve online group learning: the intentional use of effective online learning pedagogies; a deeper understanding of what constitutes teacher presence; and strategies to enact that teacher presence with online groups. Recommendations for further research in online group facilitation are provided.  相似文献   

Teaching Sacred Texts in the Classroom: The Pedagogy of Transmission and the Pedagogy of Interpretive Facilitation     

Ziva R. Hassenfeld 《Journal of Jewish Education》2017,83(4):339-366

Empirical research in Jewish education has found almost exclusive use of transmission pedagogy among Jewish studies teachers. This study hoped to fill out the empirical landscape by studying Jewish studies teachers who prioritize student-driven interpretation. It followed six Jewish studies teachers in four different Jewish elementary schools who all professed a commitment to student-driven textual interpretation. It found that in such classrooms there was a clear pattern of teaching moves. This article offers a detailed portrait of the previously undocumented Jewish studies pedagogy, interpretive facilitation.  相似文献   

Distributed leadership for personalized learning     

Julie M. Kallio  Richard Halverson 《Journal of Research on Technology in Education》2020,52(3):371-390

Abstract

Personalized learning refers to a collection of practices designed to place student interests and needs at the heart of schooling. Schools that implement personalized learning need leaders that support educators and students in redesigning the core practices of teaching and learning in K-12 schools. To answer the question of how leaders support this redesign, we use distributed leadership theory to focus on the macrotasks and microtasks that leaders enact to create the conditions for personalized learning practices. Drawing on a five-year, qualitative study of 11 personalized learning programs in the Midwest, we identify three macrotasks supporting personalized learning: reorganizing learning environments to support student voice and choice, assembling idiosyncratic technology ecosystems to distribute teaching and learning tasks, and redesigning instructional time to prioritize student’s interests, agency, and learning relationships. After we describe a number of microtasks associated with each macrotask, we discuss how a consideration of these kinds of leadership tasks can open the contemporary discussion of personalized learning from a narrow focus on learning technologies to an expansive vision of student-centered school reform.  相似文献   

Envisioning Possibility: Schooling and Student Agency in Children’s and Young Adult Literature     

John Kornfeld  Laurie Prothro 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2005,36(3):217-239

This article provides a rationale for using literature in the classroom to explore conceptions of curriculum and teaching. We discuss a number of exemplars from children’s and young adult fiction, both mainstream and less well known; offer a taxonomy for categorizing the range of visions of curriculum and teaching in the literature; and describe the responses of a group of middle school students to a unit that examined schooling in literature. We argue that reading literature which addresses student experiences in school can help students make sense of those experiences and, more importantly, open their minds to ideas about teaching and schooling that they otherwise might never have considered.John Kornfeld is Professor and Director of Graduate Studies in the School of Education at Sonoma State University. His research in curriculum, children’s literature, school/ university collaboration, and the politics of schooling has been published in such journals as Theory into Practice, Social Education, and Theory and Research in Social Education.Laurie Prothro is a school library consultant and children’s librarian in Sonoma County, California. She specializes in collection development and young adult literature. Her most recent publication with John Kornfeld, entitled “Comedy, Conflict, and Community: Home and Family in Harry Potter,” appears in Elizabeth Heilman’s Harry Potter’s World: Multidisciplinary Critical Perspectives.  相似文献   

中德学者关于教育学问题的一次对话——“生命·实践”教育学系列论著编委会与本纳教授的座谈会     

叶澜  底特利希·本纳 《中学教育》2011,8(1):5-13

华东师范大学＂生命·实践＂教育学系列论著编委会与德国柏林洪堡大学本纳相会上海,就教育学问题展开了热烈的对话。本纳对普通教育学、教育过程中＂教＂与＂学＂的转化等问题进行了深刻阐述,同时对＂生命·实践＂教育学系列论著编委会成员提出的关于复杂理论与教育的关系、德国教育理论与实践的关系等问题做了回应。叶澜就教育学科的独特性、教育过程的复杂性、消极经验的价值等表达了自己的观点。双方一致认为,只要人类存在,教育学作为一门学科,就不会终结。  相似文献   

教育学是科学吗？——教育一个基本性质的发现及其对政策取向的意义     

山子 《中学教育》2011,(6):13-15

本文提出并分析了教育学危机的根源,揭示了教育的一个基本性质,即教育不是一种本源现象,而是一种派生现象;不是一种本体现象,而是一种从属现象。本文简要论证并分析了知识的一个显著特征,由此从各个角度探讨了教育对知识的派生和从属性质。由这一基本性质的揭示,作者对政策取向或政策侧重点做出阐述：教育学只有在揭示教育的真实性质和关系...  相似文献   

积极心理学视野下的宽恕研究     

苗元江  卢颖 《江西教育学院学报》2011,32(1):42-47

宽恕是积极心理学的研究主题。本文阐述了宽恕在中西方的发展,不同的定义,宽恕的类型、发展和任务—阶段等三种模型,宽恕的问卷法、叙事法和实验法等三种研究方法,宽恕的发生受到冒犯者、冒犯事件、受害者等因素影响,并提出了研究方法需创新、研究群体需广泛、研究量表需完善、关系研究需拓宽、提高宽恕水平的研究需加大等五点展望。  相似文献   

Editorial H-score as a metric of inner authenticity for national scientific journals—Pilot study for the field of pedagogy     

Petr Novotný  Karolína Kotvaltová Sezemská  Romana Schubertová  Vanda Janštová 《Learned Publishing》2023,36(2):194-204

There is evidence that national scientific journals are important for local communities despite their limited audience due to national languages and topics, like in pedagogy. However, it is not easy to assess the level of scientific rigour of local journals, as most do not have available scientometric data and are often published in minority languages. We hypothesize that a possible manifestation of a latent trait of inner authenticity of the scientific journal (meaning the journal is accepted by a community interested in developing the field which conducts internationally accepted research) could be H-index of the editorial board members. To test this approach, we evaluated H-index and gender of editorial board members (n = 490) from 17 Czech and Slovak national science-oriented scientific pedagogical journals which were not indexed or indexed in Erih+ or Scopus, and compared this with the five lowest-rated journals from the same field indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) database. The H-index of editorial board members was somewhat higher in indexed journals with those from WoS showing higher scores, and the number of board members with no discernable H-index was far greater in non-indexed journals. Editorial boards of journals indexed in WoS were mostly male, compared to a dominance of women on boards of non-indexed journals. Acknowledging the limited sample, it appears that the H-index of editorial board members may be a way to value national scientific journals.  相似文献