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1.
ABSTRACT

This forum brings together food, (in)security, and communication. The authors participating in this forum center communication as both process and tool for understanding, mitigating, and making meaning of food (in)security. The nine authors together discuss the role of communication in food (in)security, the central challenges for scholars and practitioners working on food (in)security, and the creative possibilities and impacts influencing the future of food (in)security. The forum produces a call for applied scholars to re-imagine communication frameworks in order to make meaningful differences in their communities.  相似文献   
2.
选用课堂互动双编码分析系统(MFIAS),运用矩阵分析和曲线分析等方式,从课堂氛围、教师提问倾向、课堂结构、教学风格等方面对"一师一优课"中的某一堂高中数学优质课教学视频进行分析.研究表明:该数学课堂气氛融洽,师生互动频繁;教学方式多样化,教师充分尊重学生的主体地位,主要采用"小步走"的教学模式.这启示我们:为了提升师生课堂互动行为效率,教师要加强信息技术与数学课程的融合,营造融洽的课堂氛围,构建课堂教学共同体;让问题驱动学习,提高学生的问题解决能力;合理安排课堂小结,梳理数学知识脉络.  相似文献   
3.
Serum creatinine does not distinguish between various causes of graft dysfunction. Serial assay of proximal tubular enzymes N-Acetyl-D-glucosaminidase (NAG), Alanine aminopeptidase (AAP) and Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) in urine was done to assess their usefulness in distinguishing various causes of graft dysfunction. Daily serum creatinine and enzymuria were measured in 32 consecutive renal allograft recipients for first 15 postoperative days. Graft dysfunction was defined as >20% increase in serum creatinine and >100% increase in enzymuria over the baseline. The diagnosis of graft dysfunction was based upon clinical criteria, ultrasonography, cyclosporin trough level, allograft biopsy, response to anti-rejection therapy and alteration of cyclosporin dosage. Fifteen episodes of graft dysfunction were identified in 15 patients. The sensitivity and specificity of the enzymes (NAG, AAP and GGT) for predicting graft dysfunction were 87.5%, 86.9%, 88.5% and 98.2%, 98.2%, 97.9% respectively. There was a significant increase in enzymuria during acute tubular necrosis (ATN) and acute rejection episode compared to cyclosporin nephrotoxicity (p<0.01). Enzymuria assay provides a simple, reliable and noninvasive method to distinguish cyclosporin nephrotoxicity from acute tubular necrosis and acute rejection in renal allograft recipients.  相似文献   
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This article presents a new approach to modeling information flows within today's information systems environments characterized by electronic commerce. We treat information as a resource whose value is fundamentally multidimensional in nature. In this article we consider the economic and psychological dimensions of the value of information. It is argued that it is meaningless to model the value of information in isolation away from the context and the specific parties between which this information is exchanged. We therefore focus exclusively on modeling information flows rather than information itself. To achieve this, we propose a formal framework for describing transactions involving information flows. The framework consists of a generalized model for representing information transactions and for defining a set of fundamental properties of multiparty transactions. These properties are fairness, constructiveness, and monopoly. Where applicable, they are defined for individuals, transactions, and a system of transactions. The proposed model reveals the nature of individual transactions and markets, and consequently has important implications for simulation of market scenarios and to help arrive at effective policies for pricing and market regulations.  相似文献   
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在对教育部直属的29所高校的科研质量管理体系运行情况调研的基础上,着重分析了各校科研质量管理体系组织机构的差异,结合调研信息对管理模式的创新进行了研究,并就相关问题进行了探讨并提出了改进的建议.  相似文献   
8.
The benefit of homework (HW) has been the subject of ongoing debate among various stakeholders. Within this debate, and in relation to teacher development, prospective teachers’ views of HW have received limited attention. In this study, we survey primary pre-service teachers’ (‘PSTs’) views of HW use (n = 45 teaching grades 2–5; n = 39 teaching grades 6 and 7) in a single discipline (mathematics) at one large Australian university.

The literature suggests students in upper primary and secondary grades will benefit from the use of mathematics HW. Results of the study, in contrast, suggest our PSTs teaching early primary grades planned to give proportionally (but not significantly) more mathematics HW than those teaching later grades. Reasons for this disparity are discussed. We argue there is a need in teacher development to equip PSTs with a better understanding of how classroom and home-based learning work together in the development of mathematical understanding.  相似文献   

9.
Quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis was conducted in bread wheat for 14 important traits utilizing data from four different mapping populations involving different approaches of QTL analysis. Analysis for grain protein content (GPC) sug- gested that the major part of genetic variation for this trait is due to environmental interactions. In contrast, pre-harvest sprouting tolerance (PHST) was controlled mainly by main effect QTL (M-QTL) with very little genetic variation due to environmental interactions; a major QTL for PHST was detected on chromosome arm 3AL. For grain weight, one QTL each was detected on chromosome arms 1AS, 2BS and 7AS. QTL for 4 growth related traits taken together detected by different methods ranged from 37 to 40; nine QTL that were detected by single-locus as well as two-locus analyses were all M-QTL. Similarly, single-locus and two-locus QTL analyses for seven yield and yield contributing traits in two populations respectively allowed detection of 25 and 50 QTL by composite interval mapping (CIM), 16 and 25 QTL by multiple-trait composite interval mapping (MCIM) and 38 and 37 QTL by two-locus analyses. These studies should prove useful in QTL cloning and wheat improvement through marker aided selection.  相似文献   
10.
We propose a novel form of nonlinear stochastic filtering based on an iterative evaluation of a Kalman-like gain matrix computed within a Monte Carlo scheme as suggested by the form of the parent equation of nonlinear filtering (Kushner–Stratonovich equation) and retains the simplicity of implementation of an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF). The numerical results, presently obtained via EnKF-like simulations with or without a reduced-rank unscented transformation, clearly indicate remarkably superior filter convergence and accuracy vis-à-vis most available filtering schemes and eminent applicability of the methods to higher dimensional dynamic system identification problems of engineering interest.  相似文献   
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