会话应答结构中话语标记语的语用特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

缪素琴  蔡龙权 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,36(6):119-125

在会话应答结构模式中,一个邻近对的第二部分可能是结构形态简单的期待应答,也可能是结构形态复杂的不期待应答。文章以话语标记语为研究对象,考察其在会话应答结构模式中的语用表现。话语标记语可以有效减弱不期待应答言语行为的施为用意,同时也指出了某些话语标记语在期待应答中具有增强言语行为施为用意的效果。  相似文献   

So的语用标记和语用功能     

许红娥 《黄石理工学院学报(人文社科版)》2007,24(1):100-103

So在不同语境下可作多种语用标记--语篇结构标记、话语标记和评论性标记,具有多种语用功能--语篇组织功能、言语互动功能和情感互动功能.这些体现了小词So以及它的附属结构在英语中的不同作用.全面了解其实际功能,有助于揭示小词So及其他自然语言的多功能性.  相似文献   

Hepatoprotective effect of<Emphasis Type="Italic">Hygrophila spinosa</Emphasis> and<Emphasis Type="Italic">Cassia occidentalis</Emphasis> on carbon tetrachloride induced liver damage in experimental rats     

K. Usha  G. Mary Kasturi  P. Hemalatha 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2007,22(2):132-135

The present study was undertaken to analyze the levels of some known antioxidant (both enzymic and non enzymic) activities in the rootsof Hygrophila spinosa andCassia occidentalis also to find out the hepatoprotective effect of the same in carbon tetrachloride induced liver damage in albino rats. The roots were found to be rich in antioxidants. Liver damage in rats were induced by carbon tetrachloride. To find out the hepatoprotective activity, the aqueous extract of the plant root samples were administrated to rats for 15 days. The serum marker enzymes Aspartate transaminase, Alanine transaminase and Gama Glutamyl were measured in experimental animals. The increased enzyme levels after liver damage with carbon tetrachloride were nearing to normal value when treated with aqueous extract of the root samples. Histopathological observation also proved the hepatoprotectivity of the root samples.  相似文献   

试论《男人装》的市场区隔化编辑策略     

苏桂艳 《德州学院学报》2008,24(3):40-43

2004年4月，经过精心策划后的男性期刊《男人装》面市，发行量迅速上升，获得很大的市场成功。笔者认为其市场区隔化的编辑策略是其成功的根本原因。其放松、性感和攻击性的内容分别与非休闲、女性、其他男性期刊形成市场区隔，锁定它的目标受众，为他们打造了一个休闲和自信的空间。  相似文献   

表征询的话语标记“你说”   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

管志斌 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2011,(3):5-9

本文分析发现:话语标记"你说"有引介话题和征询对方意见两种话语功能,它源于由人称代词虚化为受话角色的"你"和语义虚化的"说"的结合。根据它与所指话语信息的位置关系,归纳出两种话语信息模式:"…,你说—,X…"(模式Ⅰ);"…,X—你说呢,…"(模式Ⅱ),两种模式各有不同的语用功能。文章还考察了"你说"的两种词汇化机制,即语义规约化和相邻成分的层次消解。  相似文献   

话语标记“（你）有所不知”研究     

王刚 《湖州师范学院学报》2015,(5)

“有所不知”在语言中大致有两种类型,其中的一种已经发展成为话语标记,我们记为“(你)有所不知”。其具有承上启下的篇章功能,同时具有舒缓语气的语用功能。由于其尚未完全定型,在语言中还有一些变体形式。  相似文献   

Hedging in Discourse Analysis     

XIAO Xin 《海外英语》2015,(6)

In this article an attempt to enhance the awareness of hedging use in discourse analysis and academic writing is made by analyzing hedges employed in two comparable texts. The discourse analysis is con...  相似文献   

《老友记》中话语标记语 Well 的语用功能及汉译     

李瑾程 《北京城市学院学报》2015,(3)

话语标记语 Well 是会话交际中非常常见的话语现象,它在英文影视剧对白中出现的频率也相当高。本文以美国肥皂剧《老友记》第八季的对白为语料,以在这部电视剧对白中出现频率很高的话语标记语 Well 作为研究对象,对《老友记》中的话语标记语 Well 作个案研究,探讨其语用功能及翻译。  相似文献   

“X之上”与“X以上”之辨析     

巴丹 《暨南大学华文学院学报》2010,(3):85-94

从先秦至唐宋＂之上、以上＂由非词到合成词,进而逐渐虚化为素粘着的后置词。＂之上＂在隐喻机制作用下,由表空间关系扩展到表层级关系,由表空间的词汇义演化为方位标和层级标。双重语法功能制约其词法灵活性,体现出强句法要求的特点,因而,＂之上＂表义功能的区分依赖于句法构式的选择。＂以上＂功能单一,主要充当界指量标,体现出强词法的特点。两词存在着语义的交叉和语用趋同的倾向,在表达方式上存在着分工互补的趋势。＂之上＂倾向于表具体空间方位关系,＂以上＂倾向于表数量范围。  相似文献   

A food-grade industrial arming yeast expressing β-1,3-1,4-glucanase with enhanced thermal stability     

Qin Guo  Wei Zhang  Liu-Liu Ma  Qi-He Chen  Ji-Cheng Chen  Hong-Bo Zhang  Hui Ruan  Guo-Qing He 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2010,11(1):41-51

The aim of this work was to construct a novel food-grade industrial arming yeast displaying β-1,3-1,4-glucanase and to evaluate the thermal stability of the glucanase for practical application. For this purpose, a bi-directional vector containing galactokinase (GAL1) and phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1) promoters in different orientations was constructed. The β-1,3-1,4-glucanase gene from Bacillus subtilis was fused to α-agglutinin and expressed under the control of the GAL1 promoter. α-galactosidase induced by the constitutive PGK1 promoter was used as a food-grade selection marker. The feasibility of the α-galactosidase marker was confirmed by the growth of transformants harboring the constructed vector on a medium containing melibiose as a sole carbon source, and by the clear halo around the transformants in Congo-red plates owing to the expression of β-1,3-1,4-glucanase. The analysis of β-1,3-1,4-glucanase activity in cell pellets and in the supernatant of the recombinant yeast strain revealed that β-1,3-1,4-glucanase was successfully displayed on the cell surface of the yeast. The displayed β-1,3-1,4-glucanase activity in the recombinant yeast cells increased immediately after the addition of galactose and reached 45.1 U/ml after 32-h induction. The thermal stability of β-1,3-1,4-glucanase displayed in the recombinant yeast cells was enhanced compared with the free enzyme. These results suggest that the constructed food-grade yeast has the potential to improve the brewing properties of beer.  相似文献