环境因素对高校英语教师职业倦怠的影响     

李宜娟  张景焕 《教育科学》2020,36(2):71-75

环境是影响高校英语教师职业倦怠的重要因素,关乎教学的质量及教师的发展。对七所普通本科院校的英语教师进行调查,发现环境因素能通过三条路径的间接作用影响英语教师的职业倦怠:通过职业压力的中介作用;通过教学效能感的中介作用;通过职业压力与教学效能感的链式中介作用。因此,良好的社会、工作与生活环境有助于减轻英语教师工作压力、提高教学效能感,进而避免或减轻教师职业倦怠现象的产生。  相似文献   

The effect of an informal science intervention on middle school girls’ science affinities     

Brandy L. Todd  Keith Zvoch 《International Journal of Science Education》2019,41(1):102-122

This study investigates the impact of an informal science outreach programme built around theories of identity formation and self-efficacy on middle school girls’ science affinities. A lottery-based, randomised control trial was used to identify programme effects on four science affinity outcomes: science interests, efficacy with science, science attitudes, and science identity. A multivariate analysis of variance demonstrated that programme participants scored higher than their control group peers on weighted composite of post-programme affinity indicators. These results suggest that informal science education may offer a venue through which to support the formation of science identities and efficacy in girls. Implications for including psychosocial support elements into science classroom pedagogy and science education standards are discussed.  相似文献   

Associations Between Classroom Environment and Academic Efficacy   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jeffrey P. Dorman 《Learning Environments Research》2001,4(3):243-257

Research was conducted on associations between classroom psychosocial environment and academic efficacy. A sample of 1055 mathematics students from Australian secondary schools responded to an instrument that assessed ten dimensions of mathematics classroom environment (viz. Student Cohesiveness, Teacher Support, Investigation, Task Orientation, Cooperation, Equity, Involvement, Personal Relevance, Shared Control, Student Negotiation). These scales were from two existing instruments, namely, What Is Happening In This Classroom? (WIHIC) and the Constructivist Learning Environment Survey (CLES). A seven-item scale assessed students' academic efficacy at mathematics-related tasks. Simple and multiple correlation analyses revealed statistically significant correlations between these classroom environment dimensions and academic efficacy. Results showed that classroom environment relates positively with academic efficacy. A commonality analysis showed that the three scales from the Constructivist Learning Environment Survey scales did not contribute greatly to explaining variance in academic efficacy beyond that attributed to the seven scales in the What Is Happening In This Classroom? questionnaire.  相似文献   

Huber Inventory of Trainee Self‐efficacy: Assessment of measurement models     

Adam B. Lockwood  Thomas J. Gross  Ryan L. Farmer  Stephen W. Loke 《Psychology in the schools》2019,56(6):992-1003

The purpose of this study was to further examine the factor structure of the Huber Inventory of Trainee Self‐Efficacy (HITS), a measure of school psychology trainee self‐efficacy. Lockwood et al. (2017, Psychol. Sch., Vol. 54, pp. 655–670) extant data set, collected from 520 school psychology trainees, was utilized. Four measurement models were examined for model fit and factor loadings. Of the four models, a bifactor model with a single latent general self‐efficacy (GSE) and latent domain‐specific factors (i.e., Multidimensional Assessment Skills, Counseling Skills, Professional Interpersonal Skills, and Research Skills) was the most parsimonious. However, standardized loadings indicated that all practice‐related items loaded more significantly onto GSE than their domain‐specific factors, indicating the utility of GSE for practice‐related skills. Of note, the Research Skills factor displayed greater domain‐specific loadings than general loadings. These findings suggest that GSE may be the best indicator of trainee self‐efficacy, though a two‐factor model that represents practical skills versus research skills may also be appropriate. Additionally, reliability scores indicate that subscale interpretation may also be reasonable. Limitations, implications for trainers of school psychologists, and for future research directions are discussed.  相似文献   

小学教师教学效能感与其归因反应模式的关系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵景欣  张娜  耿文侠  申继亮 《教育学报》2005,1(4):71-77

以155名小学教师为被试，探讨了不同教学效能感水平的教师对于不同特点学生学业失败后的反应模式。结果表明，在学生考试失败后，高教学效能的教师对于高努力的学生以及学习困难学生的生气程度较低，给予学生更多的奖励，预期学习困难学生在将来更容易失败；低教学效能教师对于高能力学生和学习困难学生的生气程度较低，给予学生更多的惩罚，预期低能力学生耷将来更容易失败。中教学效能教师的反应模式更接近于低教学效能教师。  相似文献   

论宪法的最高法律效力     

李月华 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2006,5(6):22-24

宪法是国家的根本法,是“母法”,且具有最高的法律效力。我国现行宪法突出强调了宪法作为根本法的法律地位,并肯定了宪法是法,具有法的属性。要把我国建设成为法治国家,必须依法治国、依宪治国。只有宪法至上,才能保持法制的统一与协调,才能把我国建设成为真正的宪政国家。  相似文献   

Benefits of personality characteristics and self‐efficacy in the perceived academic achievement of medical students     

Sabine Guntern  Hanke Korpershoek  Greetje van der Werf 《教育心理学》2017,37(6):733-744

This study investigates the joint impact of personality characteristics and self‐efficacy on the perceived academic achievement of medical students on top of their prior high school performance. The sample consisted of medical students in their pre‐clinical years. The students’ grade point average scores at high school were included as control variable in our explanatory models. Based on previous findings in the literature, we selected self‐discipline, social activity and emotional stability from the Five Factor Model of Personality as predictor variables. Furthermore, following the social cognitive theory of Bandura, we added self‐efficacy (students’ belief in their academic skills) as an additional predictor. The logistic regression analyses confirmed the importance of self‐discipline (positively related) and social activity (negatively related) for these students’ perceived academic achievement. Additionally, we found a positive contribution of self‐efficacy. The results of this study (as discussed in the final sections) have implications for support programmes in the practical field.  相似文献   

从现代教学论看体育教学的规律,原则和最优化     

张笑莉  杨木森 《天中学刊》1999,14(5):23-25

以系统论为指导,从现代教学论的角度,对体育教学的规律、原则及最优化问题进行探讨．  相似文献   

When teachers learn how to provide classroom structure in an autonomy-supportive way: Benefits to teachers and their students     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2020

In two experimentally-based and longitudinally-designed studies, secondary-level PE teachers were randomly assigned to participate or not in a new intervention to help them learn all of the following: support autonomy, provide structure, and provide structure in an autonomy-supportive way. In Study 1, teachers who participated in the intervention showed longitudinal gains in all five hypothesized teacher benefits (e.g., teaching efficacy, job satisfaction). In Study 2, students of teachers who participated in the intervention showed longitudinal gains in all four hypothesized student benefits (e.g., classroom engagement, skill development). Overall, teachers and students benefited after teachers provided structure in an autonomy-supportive way.  相似文献   

自卫防身课程提升女生防卫效能感的准实验研究     

叶孙岳 《湖北体育科技》2010,29(1):106-107,114

该文考察了自卫防身课程对女生防卫效能感所产生的作用。方法：准实验设计,对象为在校学生210名,防卫效能感由自编量表进行测量。结果：（1）实验前选修不同体育项目的学生效能感有显著差异,此外女生自觉体质水平对其效能感有显著影响;（2）经过一学期的课程教学,实验组女生防卫效能感的提升较之控制组更为显著。结论：自卫防身课程对提升女生防卫效能感有积极作用。  相似文献