职业体适能概念的提出及其对高职体育教学改革的启示     

曹桂祥 《扬州职业大学学报》2011,15(4):62-64

职业体适能可视为身体适应工作、生活与环境的综合能力,包括职业健康体适能和职业技能体适能两个方面。职业体适能概念的提出为高职院校体育教学促进学生更好的认识职业健康及职业生涯规划提供了具体内容和途径;职业体适能概念突出强调“适量”的运动;职业体适能概念的使用既有助于更好地和国际接轨又能凸显高职院校体育教学特色．不同类型的职业对从业人员职业体适能的需求有所不同。  相似文献   

教师职业压力、社会支持和心理健康关系探析——以中小学教师为例     

邓远平  罗晓 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2011,12(1):44-48

旨在探讨中小学教师职业压力、社会支持和心理健康间的关系,为促进中小学教师心理健康提供心理学依据.采用教师职业压力问卷、社会支持问卷和症状自评量表对625名中小学教师进行调查.结果表明:中小学教师的职业压力主要来自于工作负荷、职业期望和考试压力,在心理健康水平方面,高职业压力的教师要显著低于低职业压力的教师,高社会支持的...  相似文献   

幼儿园教师岗位适应性的重要因素分析     

孙凌毅 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2011,10(2):114-116,120

在不断适应教育工作环境的过程中,初入职幼儿园教师的主体认知和心理感受影响着岗位适应的质量。其中,入职境遇、职业认同、专业技能和活动安全是影响幼儿园教师岗位适应的重要因素。规范入职岗位管理、加强岗位适应指导、改进教育实践模式、提高岗位适应能力是幼儿园教师岗位适应的基本保证。  相似文献   

武汉公交司机职业归属感及影响因素分析     

付佳迪 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2011,10(1):23-28

公交司机作为大众人的一员,社会提供一定的角色认同（尊重与满足）是提高他们职业归属感的一个重要途径。在整个调查中,作者及所在的团队以结构式访问为主,调查问卷为辅的方式对武汉市公交司机群体展开调查,得到了第一手的资料,也找出了不少的问题,收入低、劳动时间长、劳动强度大、职业病多发等问题是每一位公交司机的近状,提高福利待遇、工资水平是每一位公交司机的呼声。籍此,文章从四方面提出提高武汉公交公司职业归属感的对策。  相似文献   

论自我教育在大学新生适应教育中的实践     

汤晓晨  于晓婷 《铜仁学院学报》2011,13(5):82-85,127

本文通过对贵州大学202名新生进行开放式问卷的调查研究,总结分析了学分制下大学新生出现的不适应现象,并有针对性地提出了一些教育引导的对策和方法。自我教育作为教育的最高境界,是培养人才的有效手段,也是自我成功的必要条件。高校应该紧紧抓住当今大学生的时代特征,全面、高效地开展大学新生自我教育,促使其更好更快地适应大学生活。  相似文献   

CSSD护士的职业危害与防护对策相关性研究     

都模勤  王可琼  王伟迪 《科教文汇》2020,(6):90-91,94

医院消毒供应中心(CSSD)是集中全院污染的医疗用品及敷料的部门。长期与致病源、锐器、噪音、化学消毒液、高温、电器辐射、潮湿等因素接触,对CSSD员工的健康和安全产生了威胁。本文分析了CSSD的职业危害因素,并提出职业防护对策,以期提高自我防护水平,减少危害,避免发生医疗不良事件,促进CSSD护理人员的职业健康。  相似文献   

Rapid phenotypic evolution with shallow genomic differentiation during early stages of high elevation adaptation in Eurasian Tree Sparrows     

Yanhua Qu  Chunhai Chen  Ying Xiong  Huishang She  Yong E Zhang  Yalin Cheng  Shane DuBay  Dongming Li  Per G P Ericson  Yan Hao  Hongyuan Wang  Hongfeng Zhao  Gang Song  Hailin Zhang  Ting Yang  Chi Zhang  Liping Liang  Tianyu Wu  Jinyang Zhao  Qiang Gao  Weiwei Zhai  Fumin Lei 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(1):113

Known as the ‘third polar region’, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau represents one of the harshest highland environments in the world and yet a number of organisms thrive there. Previous studies of birds, animals and humans have focused on well-differentiated populations in later stages of phenotypic divergence. The adaptive processes during the initial phase of highland adaptation remain poorly understood. We studied a human commensal, the Eurasian Tree Sparrow, which has followed human agriculture to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Despite strong phenotypic differentiation at multiple levels, in particular in muscle-related phenotypes, highland and lowland populations show shallow genomic divergence and the colonization event occurred within the past few thousand years. In a one-month acclimation experiment investigating phenotypic plasticity, we exposed adult lowland tree sparrows to a hypoxic environment and did not observe muscle changes. Through population genetic analyses, we identified a signature of polygenic adaptation, whereby shifts in allele frequencies are spread across multiple loci, many of which are associated with muscle-related processes. Our results reveal a case of positive selection in which polygenic adaptation appears to drive rapid phenotypic evolution, shedding light on early stages of adaptive evolution to a novel environment.  相似文献   

Does cross-cultural training in tertiary education enhance cross-cultural adjustment? A systematic review     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2017

The increasing cultural diversity within tertiary education and workplace environments requires students and graduates to be knowledgeable and effective in cross-cultural adjustment and managing potential acculturative stress. One of the ways to increase their cross-cultural adjustment is via cross-cultural training (CCT). Given the predominantly business-oriented nature of previous reviews, this paper systematically examined whether CCT was effective when applied to tertiary students. The analysis of different types of CCT and its outcomes was guided by Ward, Bochner, and Furnham’s (2001) ABC (Affective, Behavioural, and Cognitive) model that comprehensively explained the affective, behavioural, and cognitive facets of cross-cultural adjustment. We reviewed 35 CCT studies published post-1990 with control group design or pre-post training evaluation. CCT in tertiary education has become increasingly multi-method and experiential. CCT programs with behavioural components had the most consistent evidence of effectiveness. Programs with both behavioural and cognitive components were more effective than cognitive- and didactic-alone programs. CCT appeared to be particularly effective in enhancing tertiary students’ academic and career performance. Practical implication and suggestions for future research directions are discussed.  相似文献   

构造良好心理,克服流通工作人员职业倦怠   总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19  

徐卫 《图书馆论坛》2005,25(5):216-218

分析了高校图书馆流通工作人员职业倦怠的成因，并提出了相应的克服措施。  相似文献   

我院学生入学及学习动机的调查报告     

王铁新  冯永祥 《山西师大体育学院学报》1995,(2)

本文通过对我院本科、专科166名学生入学及学习动机的调查,学习动机主要有日后工作需要、自我完善、获取文凭、兴趣爱好等。专科生在兴趣爱好,增强体质方面与本科生差异显著,专科生以兴趣爱好、增强体质为主,本科生则注重的是自我完善。建议我院在新生录取工作中,实行初测与复试相结合,在教学中因材施教,注意良好动机的激发和培养。  相似文献