以酸洗废液生产聚合硫酸铁的工艺研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡菊  马俊林  郭兴荣  夏永平 《十堰职业技术学院学报》2005,18(1):81-82

钢铁酸洗废液是一种常见的污染物,利用其生产聚合硫酸铁,可以实现废物的综合利用。论述了聚合硫酸铁的合成原理,探讨了用钢铁酸洗废液生产聚合硫酸铁的工艺流程,通过实验研究确定了生产工艺中适宜的温度、压力、反应时间、反应物组成和原料浓缩时蒸发器温度等条件。采用该工艺所得产品质量好、净水效率高。  相似文献   

布儒斯特角显微镜和单分子膜表面形貌研究技术     

刘明贤  甘礼华  陈根  王小兰  陈龙武 《实验室研究与探索》2005,24(9):15-16

用布儒斯特角显微镜研究了花生酸分子成膜过程中单分子膜表面形貌的动态变化，发现在气／液界面上花生酸分子首先形成岛状分布，随着表面压的增加形成完整的单分子膜，而当表面压达到崩溃压后薄膜出现裂纹，分子膜重叠，形成多层膜。分析了花生酸单分子膜的形成机理。  相似文献   

Clinical usefulness of alterations in sialic acid,sialyl transferase and sialoproteins in breast cancer     

G. N. Raval  L. J. Parekh  D. D. Patel  F. P. Jha  R. N. Sainger  P. S. Patel 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2004,19(2):60-71

Sialic acid, the end moieties of the carbohydrate chains are biologically important and essential for functions of glycoconjugates and are reported to be altered in cancer patients. Two hundred and twenty five breast cancer (BC) patients, 100 patients with benign breast disease (BBD) and 100 healthy females (controls) were enrolled for the study. Eight hundred and twenty four follow-up samples of 225 breast carcinoma patients were also evaluated. The association of sialic acid forms, sialyltransferase and α-2–6 sialoproteins levels with presence and extent as well as prognosis of breast carcinoma was studied. Serum sialic acid forms and sialyltransferase revealed significantly elevated levels among untreated breast cancer patients as compared to the controls, patients with BBD as well as cancer patients in remission. Non-responders showed comparable levels of the markers with those found in breast cancer patients at the time of diagnosis. Higher levels of sialic acid forms at diagnosis were associated with poor prognosis. A positive correlation between serum levels of different forms of sialic acids and extent of malignant disease was observed. The changes in serum proteins with terminal α-2–6 sialic acid correlated well with alterations in the levels of sialic acid forms and sialyltransferase. Malignant tissues showed elevated levels of sialic acid and sialyltransferase as compared to surrounding normal tissues. The results suggested potential utility of these markers in evaluation of clinical outcome.  相似文献   

Troponin T and Heart Type Fatty Acid Binding Protein (h-Fabp) as Biomarkers in Patients Presenting with Chest Pain     

Lakshmi Lavanya Reddy  Swarup A. V. Shah  Alpa J. Dherai  Chandrashekhar K. Ponde  Tester F. Ashavaid 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2016,31(1):87-92

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a term for a range of clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of myocardial ischemia. It results in functional and structural changes and ultimately releasing protein from injured cardiomyocytes. These cardiac markers play a major role in diagnosis and prognosis of ACS. This study aims to assess the efficacy of heart type fatty acid binding protein (h-FABP) as a marker for ACS along with the routinely used hs-TropT. In our observational study, plasma h-FABP (cut-off 6.32 ng/ml) and routinely done hs-Trop T (cutoff 0.1 and 0.014 ng/ml) were estimated by immunometric laboratory assays in 88 patients with acute chest pain. Based on the clinical and laboratory test findings the patients were grouped into ACS (n = 41) and non-ACS (n = 47). The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, NPV, PPV and ROC curve at 95 % CI were determined. Sensitivity of hs-TropT (0.1 ng/ml), hs-TropT (0.014 ng/ml) and h-FABP were 53, 86 and 78 % respectively and specificity for the same were 98, 73 and 70 % respectively. Sensitivity, specificity and NPV calculated for a cut-off combination of hs-TropT 0.014 ng/ml and h-FABP was 100, 51 and 100 % respectively. These results were substantiated by ROC analysis. Measurement of plasma h-FABP and hs-TropT together on admission appears to be more precise predictor of ACS rather than either hs-Trop T or h-FABP.  相似文献   

Effect of fangchinoline on oxidant status in male albino rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes     

《Electronic Journal of Biotechnology》2021

BackgroundDiabetes is a metabolic disorder caused by defects in insulin production and activity. During disease progression, changes in lipid peroxidation cause structural modifications via production of free radicals. Fangchinoline is a well-known alkaloid present in Stephaniae tetrandrine S. Moore, which has demonstrated antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities.ResultsThe present study analyzed the anti-diabetic and antioxidant effects of fangchinoline in male rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Rats were divided into the following groups: normal control, diabetic, diabetic + fangchinoline 100 mg/kg, diabetic + fangchinoline 200 mg/kg and diabetic + glibenclamide 600 µg/kg. The treatment was administered orally for 45 consecutive days. Lipid peroxidation was substantially increased by >50% in the serum, as well as the liver, kidney, and heart tissues of diabetic rats. However, fangchinoline supplementation significantly reduced lipid peroxidation to near normal levels. Reactive oxygen species levels were substantially increased by >500% in the serum, as well as the liver, kidney, and heart tissues of diabetic rats. Fangchinoline supplementation reduced reactive oxygen species to near normal levels. Fangchinoline supplementation significantly improved superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and reduced glutathione levels in diabetic rats. Total hexoses, sialic acid, hexosamines, and fucose were increased in diabetic rats, whereas fangchinoline supplementation significantly reduced these total hexoses, sialic acid, hexosamines, and fucose to near normal levelsConclusionsSupplementation with fangchinoline led to significant attenuation of the levels of lipid peroxidation, ROS, and glycoprotein components such as total hexoses, hexosamines, sialic acid, and fucose, while improving antioxidant marker levels.How to cite: Xia J, Huang W, Zhou F. Effect of fangchinoline on oxidant status in male albino rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Electron J Biotechnol 2021;53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2021.07.005  相似文献   

Application of response surface methodology in medium optimization for pyruvic acid production of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Torulopsis glabrata</Emphasis> TP19 in batch fermentation     

Zhang J  Gao NF 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2007,8(2):98-104

Response surface methodology （RSM） was used to optimize the fermentation medium for enhancing pyruvic acid production by Torulopsis glabrata TP19. In the first step of optimization, with Plackett-Burman design, ammonium sulfate, glucose and nicotinic acid were found to be the important factors affecting pyruvic acid production significantly. In the second step, a 23 full factorial central composite design and RSM were applied to determine the optimal concentration of each significant variable. A second-order polynomial was determined by the multiple regression analysis of the experimental data. The optimum values for the critical components were obtained as follows： ammonium sulfate 0.7498 （10.75 g/L）, glucose 0.9383 （109.38 g/L） and nicotinic acid 0.3633 （7.86 mg/L） with a predicted value of maximum pyruvic acid production of 42.2 g/L. Under the optimal conditions, the practical pyruvic acid production was 42.4 g/L. The determination coefficient （R^2） was 0.9483, which ensures adequate credibility of the model. By scaling up fermentation from flask to jar fermentor, we obtained promising results.  相似文献   

细菌肽聚糖及其应用     

陈国胜  谷欣  张想竹 《安阳工学院学报》2007,(6):36-38

肽聚糖是构成细菌细胞壁基本骨架的主要成分,结构具有多样性的特点.青霉素等药物能抑制肽聚糖的生物合成.细菌肽聚糖分子中肽尾第三位氨基酸的种类、肽桥的结构以及邻近肽尾交联的位置,常被用作现代微生物分类鉴定中的重要依据,肽聚糖是免疫系统的免疫增强剂,能用于疾病的诊治研究.把肽聚糖用于水产养殖等方面有利于解决生物抗药性问题及食品的药物残留问题.  相似文献   

实验教材中“荧光光谱法测定水杨酸”的讨论     

徐彦芹  曹渊  张光辉  陈昌国  鲜晓红 《实验室研究与探索》2011,(7):340-341

为改进教材《荧光光谱法测定水杨酸》,寻找实验所需溶剂CHCl3的替代药品。通过实验,采用1%HAc-CHCl3、1%HAc-C2H5OH、1%HAc-H2O对荧光光谱法测定水杨酸的影响进行比较,并确定1%HAc-C2H5OH为其中最佳溶剂。  相似文献   

强酸-弱酸混合体系中准确滴定强酸的研究     

马荔  张卫  陈虹锦  梁竹梅  谢少艾  李梅 《实验室研究与探索》2011,30(2):5-8

为准确滴定出强酸-弱酸混合体系中所含强酸的量,需考虑在不同的准确度要求条件下,混合酸体系中弱酸的浓度范围要求。基于混合酸滴定过程终点误差的2个来源分析,提出了混合酸体系中终点误差(TE)计算的新方法。在指定的终点误差要求和强酸的浓度范围条件下,计算了HCl-HAc、HCl-六次甲基四胺盐两种混合酸体系中HAc、六次甲基四胺盐浓度范围要求,随着各酸碱指示剂变色点pH值的增大,两弱酸浓度的上限要求逐渐减小。在|TE|=1%条件下,当HAc、六次甲基四胺盐浓度分别低于1.18和0.135 mmol/dm3时,可采用任意酸性指示剂准确滴定0.1 mol/dm3浓度范围的HCl含量;而当两弱酸浓度分别低于10.6和10.5 mmol/dm3时,准确滴定出混合酸体系中1.0 mol/dm3的HCl含量亦可采用任意酸性指示剂。  相似文献   

陆英及其提取物乌索酸对小鼠出血和凝血时间的影响     

易增兴  熊筱娟  李四玲 《宜春学院学报》2011,33(8)

目的：通过实验研究陆英及其提取物乌索酸对动物出血、凝血时间的影响。方法：分别灌胃给予小鼠陆英水煎剂、乌索酸（15、30、60mg/kg）、生理盐水,每天一次,共给药7天,采用断尾法测定小鼠的出血时间,玻片法测定小鼠的凝血时间。结果：与生理盐水组比较,陆英、乌索酸（15、30、60mg/kg）组均有显著性差异（p〈0.05）。结论：陆英和乌索酸均能明显延长小鼠出血时间和凝血时间,与其活血化瘀功效相符。  相似文献