“为人师表”的合理范畴论析   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

刘惠 《教师教育研究》2005,17(1):47-50

为人师表是教师职业道德的基本要求。教师为人师表,应该有具体的时空范畴和行为范畴,而不应当把它泛化到教师的所有行为和一切时空环境。这既是对作为教师的人的尊重,也是教师专业化建设中不可忽视的“技术”问题。  相似文献   

人格变量的性别差异述评   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵慧娟  郭永玉 《西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2005,31(6):69-72

有关性别差异的假设在许多研究报告中都有所呈现。尽管这是一个备受争议的领域，但在过去的几十年里，研究者们还是已经探察了许多人格变量的性别差异。如今，使用元分析技术，心理学家们对于性别差异有了一定的认识。已有的相关研究表明：男性和女性在助人行为、移情、攻击、从众等方面都没有显著的差异，以往研究从效度来说是存在问题的。  相似文献   

移动图书馆与非移动图书馆用户后续点击行为比较分析     

吴丹  金鑫  王林琳 《图书情报工作》2016,60(18):27-34

[目的/意义] 研究用户通过移动端与桌面端设备访问图书馆OPAC过程中的后续点击行为差异,丰富目前关于图书馆OPAC的研究,同时可以为日后改善图书馆OPAC功能与界面设计提供理论参考。[方法/过程] 以国内某高校图书馆OPAC后台日志为基础,采用日志挖掘法对移动端与桌面端的用户后续点击行为进行统计分析。[结果/结论] 移动端与桌面端用户在后续点击行为个数、首次点击行为类型等方面有较大差异,但在翻页深度等方面的行为特点很相似。  相似文献   

健康素养对用户健康信息在线搜索行为的影响分析     

张敏  聂瑞  罗梅芬 《图书情报工作》2016,60(7):103

[目的/意义] 结合网络健康信息搜索情境,从健康知识素养和健康信息检索素养两个视角出发,对用户健康信息搜索行为的过程变量和结果变量进行影响分析,探究健康素养对用户健康信息检索行为的影响机理。[方法/过程] 采用情境模拟实验和问卷调查相结合的方法,选取在校大学生为实验对象,利用SPSS多变量方差分析和独立样本T检验归纳出用户健康信息检索过程呈现的规律特点,并探究用户健康素养及搜索经验与网络健康信息搜索行为过程变量和结果变量的影响关系。[结果/结论] 结果表明,用户的健康知识素养和健康信息检索素养对搜索过程变量分别有较大影响,对搜索结果变量有交互影响。  相似文献   

数字环境下城乡青年健康信息搜寻行为研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

李颖  杨伟娜  李媛 《图书情报工作》2016,60(12):115-123

[目的/意义] 从信息行为视角阐释城乡青年在健康信息领域的表征与原由,为相关管理部门制定政策与措施、医疗与网站等健康服务教育机构提升健康信息服务提供参考。[方法/过程] 采用半结构化访谈收集24位20-29岁河南省城乡青年的健康信息搜寻行为数据,考察数字环境下城乡青年健康信息需求动机、信息搜寻行为特点及异同,借助Nvivo对数据进行整理、编码和内容分析。从网络获取方式、手机与电脑使用体验差异、健康信息需求类别、搜寻途径、检索方式及平台选择等方面对城乡青年健康信息搜寻行为的共性与差异予以分析。[结果/结论] 与农村青年相比,城市青年健康信息需求范围更广泛、检索策略与平台选择多样化。论文提出城乡青年间“数字鸿沟”的存在可能引发“健康信息鸿沟”的风险,根源在于收入水平、受教育程度、信息技术使用能力等因素直接影响数字环境下网络接入、使用及信息化水平。  相似文献   

知识的个性化与教师行为的改变     

彭阳红 《湖南第一师范学报》2004,4(3):65-67

知识的个性化,是指学习者把所学知识与原有经验融合起来,形成具有个人特质的知识体系的过程。这样的知识获取观对指导教师教学行为的改变,开展“真正”意义上的教与学具有重要意义。  相似文献   

Individual and contextual factors in ethical decision making: A case study of the most significant doping scandal in Canadian university sports history     

《Sport Management Review》2016,19(1):61-68

This case study is written for instructors of sport management courses focused on ethics and integrity-related issues in team environments. The case highlights the real world example of the University of Waterloo Warriors varsity football that, in 2010, experienced the most significant doping scandal in Canadian university sports history, with a total of nine anti-doping rule violations asserted through the Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport. This case study also incorporates the findings of an independent review of the Waterloo football program in relation to the use of banned substances, and includes first-hand accounts from Bob Copeland who was the acting director of athletics. These findings are then interpreted in the context of relevant theory related to performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) use. Along with the findings of this review, which included interviews with athletes, coaches, and administrators, the case study provides important insights into ethical decision making processes and leadership structures in a team sport environment. Particular emphasis is placed on the role that individual cognitive antecedents and contextual organizational factors (i.e., policies, leadership, ethical climate, and infrastructure) play in ethical decision-making processes.  相似文献   

虚拟现实系统中人机交互感官机理研究     

阳西述  陈娟 《娄底师专学报》2006,(3):71-72

探讨人机交互机理中感知系统模型和行为系统模型的基本原理与特点，总结出深入研究人机交互机理是实现虚拟现实人机交互的基础。同时指出人机交互感官机理研究有待进一步加强的方面。  相似文献   

Inter-participant variability in daily physical activity and sedentary time among male youth sport footballers: independent associations with indicators of adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness     

Sally A. M. Fenton  Joan L. Duda  Timothy Barrett 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(3):239-251

Participation in youth sport is assumed to promote and contribute towards more physically active lifestyles among children and adolescents. The aim of this study was to examine inter-participant variability in objectively measured habitual physical activity (PA) behaviours and sedentary time among youth sport participants and their implications for health. One-hundred-and-eighteen male youth sport footballers (Mean ± s = 11.72 ± 1.60) wore a GT3X accelerometer for 7 days. Average daily PA [min · day^?1, in light (LPA), moderate (MPA), vigorous (VPA) and combined moderate-to-vigorous (MVPA)] and sedentary time were calculated. Participants’ body mass index adjusted for age and sex (BMI–standard deviation score), per cent body fat (BF%), waist circumference and cardiorespiratory fitness were assessed. Results revealed that variability in daily PA behaviours and sedentary time (min · day^?1) was associated with BMI–standard deviation score [VPA (?), MVPA (?)], BF% [sedentary time (+), VPA (?), MVPA (?)], waist circumference [sedentary time (+), LPA (?)] and cardiorespiratory fitness [sedentary time (?), MPA (+), VPA (+), MVPA (+)]. Whilst sedentary time and MVPA were not related to health outcomes independent of one another, associations with markers of adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness were stronger for sedentary time. Sedentary time was also significantly positively related to waist circumference independent of VPA. Results demonstrate inter-participant variability in habitual PA and sedentary time among youth sport participants which holds implications for their health. Thus, promoting PA and, in particular, reducing sedentary time may contribute towards the prevention of adverse health consequences associated with a physically inactive lifestyle for children and adolescents active in the youth sport context.  相似文献   

Accelerometer data requirements for reliable estimation of habitual physical activity and sedentary time of children during the early years - a worked example following a stepped approach     

Daniel D. Bingham  Silvia Costa  Stacy A. Clemes  Ash C. Routen  Helen J. Moore  Sally E. Barber 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(20):2005-2010

This study presents a worked example of a stepped process to reliably estimate the habitual physical activity and sedentary time of a sample of young children. A total of 299 children (2.9 ± 0.6 years) were recruited. Outcome variables were daily minutes of total physical activity, sedentary time, moderate to vigorous physical activity and proportional values of each variable. In total, 282 (94%) provided 3 h of accelerometer data on ≥1 day and were included in a 6-step process: Step-1: determine minimum wear-time; Step-2: process 7-day-data; Step-3: determine the inclusion of a weekend day; Step-4: examine day-to-day variability; Step-5: calculate single day intraclass correlation (ICC) (2,1); Step-6: calculate number of days required to reach reliability. Following the process the results were, Step-1: 6 h was estimated as minimum wear-time of a standard day. Step-2: 98 (32%) children had ≥6 h wear on 7 days. Step-3: no differences were found between weekdays and weekend days (P ≥ 0.05). Step-4: no differences were found between day-to-day variability (P ≥ 0.05). Step-5: single day ICC’s (2,1) ranged from 0.48 (total physical activity and sedentary time) to 0.53 (proportion of moderate to vigorous physical activity). Step-6: to reach reliability (ICC = 0.7), 3 days were required for all outcomes. In conclusion following a 7 day wear protocol, ≥6 h on any 3 days was found to have acceptable reliability. The stepped-process offers researchers a method to derive sample-specific wear-time criterion.  相似文献