Factorial Invariance of the Abbreviated Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale among Senior Women in the Nurses’ Health Study Cohort     

Heather A. Starnes  Meghan H. McDonough  Jeffrey S. Wilson  Daniel K. Mroczek  Francine Laden  Philip J. Troped 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2019,23(2):135-147

The purpose of this study was to examine the factorial invariance of the Abbreviated Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale (NEWS-A) across subgroups based on demographic, health-related, behavioral, and environmental characteristics among Nurses’ Health Study participants (N = 2,919; age M = 73.0, SD = 6.9 years) living in California, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania. A series of multigroup confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to evaluate increasingly restrictive hypotheses of factorial invariance. Factorial invariance was supported across age, walking limitations, and neighborhood walking. Only partial scalar invariance was supported across state residence and neighborhood population density. This evidence provides support for using the NEWS-A with older women of different ages, who have different degrees of walking limitations, and who engage in different amounts of neighborhood walking. Partial scalar invariance suggests that researchers should be cautious when using the NEWS-A to compare older adults living in different states and neighborhoods with different levels of population density.  相似文献   

武术概念的历史演进与定义          下载免费PDF全文

谢群喜 《河北体育学院学报》2016,30(1):84-87

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对“武术”一词的起源以及不同历史时期下武术概念的演进进行了梳理.利用逻辑学原理对武术概念的内涵和外延进行分析,进而对武术概念内涵的四种属性进行阐述,采用“属加种差法”确定武术的“邻近属概念”和“种差”.运用“性质种差法”确定武术的特有属性,并以此为划分依据,运用“二分法”对武术概念的外延进行划分.以期为武术理论体系的完善提供理论参考.  相似文献   

基于野外测量生成GIS数据方法分析     

陈志兰 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(3):315

地理信息系统的核心,就是获取数据。搜集精准数据,才能描画完备的测量图。为满足测量需求,应不断深入解析,提供实时特性的精准数据。获取的GIS数据,被用在野外范畴的测量之中。确认数据生成特有的路径,提升GIS测定的精准性,便利后续的导入数据。  相似文献   

Wearable skin-like optoelectronic systems with suppression of motion artifacts for cuff-less continuous blood pressure monitor     

Haicheng Li  Yinji Ma  Ziwei Liang  Zhouheng Wang  Yu Cao  Yuan Xu  Hua Zhou  Bingwei Lu  Ying Chen  Zhiyuan Han  Shisheng Cai  Xue Feng 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(5):849

According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, an estimated 17.9 million people die from cardiovascular diseases each year, representing 31% of all global deaths. Continuous non-invasive arterial pressure (CNAP) is essential for the management of cardiovascular diseases. However, it is difficult to achieve long-term CNAP monitoring with the daily use of current devices due to irritation of the skin as well as the lack of motion artifacts suppression. Here, we report a high-performance skin-like optoelectronic system integrated with ultra-thin flexible circuits to monitor CNAP. We introduce a theoretical model via the virtual work principle for predicting the precise blood pressure and suppressing motion artifacts, and propose optical difference in the frequency domain for stable optical measurements in terms of skin-like devices. We compare the results with the blood pressure acquired by invasive (intra-arterial) blood pressure monitoring for >1500 min in total on 44 subjects in an intensive care unit. The maximum absolute errors of diastolic and systolic blood pressure were ±7/±10 mm Hg, respectively, in immobilized, and ±10/±14 mm Hg, respectively, in walking scenarios. These strategies provide advanced blood pressure monitoring techniques, which would directly address an unmet clinical need or daily use for a highly vulnerable population.  相似文献   

定向运动核心理念在高校体育教学中的时效性研究     

房施龙 《宁夏师范学院学报》2014,(6):106-108

针对定向运动核心理念教学在高校体育教学中的方法及形式的时效性、指导思想的时效性以及内容的时效性进行研究,并提出提高定向运动核心理念教学的优化措施.  相似文献   

Preparing the Next Generation of Educational Measurement Specialists: A Call for Programs With an Integrated Scope and Sequence     

Mike Russell  Larry Ludlow  Laura O'Dwyer 《Educational Measurement》2019,38(4):78-86

The field of educational measurement has evolved considerably since the first doctoral programs were established. In response, programs have typically tacked on courses that address newly developed theories, methods, tools, and techniques. As our review of current programs evidences, this approach produces artificial distinctions among topics and techniques that are in fact a tightly coupled whole. This position paper advocates a redesign of the scope and sequence for doctoral programs focused on the preparation of the next generations of educational measurement specialists; a redesign that reflects the full life‐cycle of instrument development and use.  相似文献   

清末民初保定师范学校育人理念探析     

刘艳辉 《保定学院学报》2016,(4):111-118

保定师范学校，百年辉煌，深厚的历史积淀孕育了独特的育人理念，培育出大量人才，尤其是清末民初时期，可谓英才辈出，其严治校、重全面、重全程、重德育等方面的育人理念，对当今师范教育具有可资借鉴的价值。当今师范教育应严把入口关，选拔优秀学生，对学生从严管理，强化德育，重视对学生全面和全过程的培养。  相似文献   

Is a single question of the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) valid for measuring sedentary behaviour in the Chilean population?     

Nicolas Aguilar-Farias  Jaime Leppe Zamora 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(16):1652-1657

A study was conducted to assess the validity of the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) for measuring sedentary behaviour (SB) in the Chilean adult population. About 217 adults (93/124 male/female, 43.8 ± 15.75 years) who were randomly selected during National Health Survey 2009–2010 completed the protocol. The participants wore an ActiGraph GT3X (AG) for 7 consecutive days and then completed the GPAQ (single-item question for measuring time spent sitting in a usual day). Validity was examined using Spearman’s correlation, mean bias and limits of agreement (LoA), with AG (vertical axis <100 counts · min^?1) as the reference standard for estimates of SB in bouts of 1 (AG1), 5 (AG5) and 10 (AG10) min. Agreement between the GPAQ and AG for classifying data into quartiles and tertiles was assessed with kappa method. The GPAQ showed fair correlation with AG1, AG5 and AG10 (range = 0.23–0.26), with large mean biases (range = ?293.9, ?76.12 min · day^?1). Agreement between the GPAQ and AG1, AG5 and AG10 was poor for categorising time spent in SB into tertiles and quartiles. The single question from the GPAQ has shown fair validity for measuring SB and poor ability for correctly classifying individuals into tertiles or quartiles of SB in a Chilean population.  相似文献   

单源三站外辐射源雷达目标探测性能     

周建卫  李道京  胡烜 《中国科学院大学学报》2017,34(4):422-430

论述全向外辐射源雷达空中目标探测系统的主要问题及系统体制损失。针对单源单站（SISO）和单源三站（SITO）两种工作方式，在接收天线阵元数相同的情况下分析探测距离和定位精度。在单源三站条件下推导直角坐标系中的目标速度矢量表达式，并分析速度测量精度。研究结果表明，在一定条件下，单源三站组网方式的空间覆盖范围与单源单站相当，且具有平面定位精度较高，可获得目标速度矢量和技术实现难度小的特点。  相似文献   

基于波束扫描的DBF天线方向图测试方法     

周建卫  李道京  胡烜 《中国科学院大学学报》2016,33(4):542-547

DBF天线安装后，一般不具备可机械旋转的常规测试条件。研究DBF天线方向图的间接测试问题，提出一种基于波束扫描的测试方法，给出其测试原理和测试流程。针对波束宽度、副瓣水平和波束指向等天线主要参数，用仿真比对该方法与常规方法的测试结果和误差。在DBF天线方向图正常和异常两种情况下，两种方法可得到相近的仿真测试结果，证明间接测试方法的有效性。  相似文献