求解非线性互补问题的两步迭代-Filter方法     

龙君  曾三云 《怀化学院学报》2015,(5)

利用牛顿迭代法作为预测步,用不动点迭代法作为修正步,结合filter技术,提出了求解非线性互补问题的两步迭代-filter算法,并证明了算法的局部三阶收敛性,最后通过数值实验表明该算法的有效性.  相似文献   

Managing What We Can Measure: Quantifying the Susceptibility of Automated Scoring Systems to Gaming Behavior     

Derrick Higgins  Michael Heilman 《Educational Measurement》2014,33(3):36-46

As methods for automated scoring of constructed‐response items become more widely adopted in state assessments, and are used in more consequential operational configurations, it is critical that their susceptibility to gaming behavior be investigated and managed. This article provides a review of research relevant to how construct‐irrelevant response behavior may affect automated constructed‐response scoring, and aims to address a gap in that literature: the need to assess the degree of risk before operational launch. A general framework is proposed for evaluating susceptibility to gaming, and an initial empirical demonstration is presented using the open‐source short‐answer scoring engines from the Automated Student Assessment Prize (ASAP) Challenge.  相似文献   

The Issue of Range Restriction in Bookmark Standard Setting          下载免费PDF全文

Adam E. Wyse 《Educational Measurement》2015,34(2):47-54

This article uses data from a large‐scale assessment program to illustrate the potential issue of range restriction with the Bookmark method in the context of trying to set cut scores to closely align with a set of college and career readiness benchmarks. Analyses indicated that range restriction issues existed across different response probability (RP) values and item response theory (IRT) models if one were to apply the Bookmark procedure using intact test forms. Results also suggested that range restriction may still be present if one had access to additional data from an item bank. This demonstration critically highlights challenges that may exist in some practical applications of the Bookmark method due items not being designed to cover the full range of examinee abilities.  相似文献   

长江口深水航道船舶超宽交会通航效率分析     

周伟  肖英杰  郑剑 《上海海事大学学报》2019,40(2):1-5

为提高长江口深水航道通过能力,减少由船舶交会宽度限制产生的延误,通过分析船舶超宽交会现状,建立仿真逻辑模型,运用Arena进行离散仿真试验。采集长江口深水航道交通流数据,设置不同的船舶交会宽度限制,对大型船舶进出港过程进行仿真,分析不同交会宽度限制对船舶通航的影响,获得被延误船舶比例、被延误船舶数量和延误时间,进而提出提升通过能力的建议。试验表明,采用Arena进行离散仿真能够量化分析超宽交会对通航效率的影响,可为航道拓宽和交通管理提供科学依据。  相似文献   

A Critical Look into the Beuk Standard-Setting Method     

Adam E. Wyse 《Educational Measurement》2020,39(1):52-60

One commonly used compromise standard-setting method is the Beuk (1984) method. A key assumption of the Beuk method is that the emphasis given to the pass rate and the percent correct ratings should be proportional to the extent that the panelists agree on their ratings. However, whether the slope of Beuk line reflects the emphasis that panelists believe should be assigned to the pass rate and the percentage correct ratings has not be fully tested. In this article, I evaluate this critical assumption of the Beuk method by asking panelists to assign importance weights to their percentage correct and pass rate judgments. I show that in several cases that the emphasis suggested by the Beuk slope is noticeably different from what one would expect and is inconsistent with importance weight ratings. I also suggest two ways that the importance weights can be used to calculate alternate cut scores, and I show that one of the ways of calculating cut scores using the importance weights leads to larger potential differences in cut score estimates. I suggest that practitioners should consider collecting importance weights when the Beuk method is used for determining cut scores.  相似文献   

档案记录方式和载体形式对档案管理工作的影响——实体档案与电子档案管理刍议     

王如景 《山东档案》2020,(2):19-22

当今,现代信息技术对传统实体档案管理产生了深远影响,如何做好实体档案与电子档案管理,笔者认为:首先要厘清实体档案管理的历史发展及其特征;其次要弄清档案馆(室)在实体档案保护与信息化管理中的角色定位;三是档案馆(室)应在实体档案管理与信息化管理交互并存中赢得主动。任何一个时期的档案记录与管理方式,都与人类文明和技术进步相适应,电子档案同样是档案存在的一种形态,同实体档案还有一个长期并存的过程。因此,我们对实体档案不能轻易言弃,而要注重把信息技术运用到不同形态的档案管理中,确保实体档案安全和信息化条件下档案事业发展。  相似文献   

“我心目中的好课堂”——来自孩子心灵的呼声     

蔡文艺 《江苏教育研究》2011,(1):36-39

对于什么样的＂课＂是＂好课＂,历来有多种说法,可谓仁者见仁,智者见智。然而,这些所谓＂好课标准＂都是成人所构建的。课堂生活是孩子们经历最多、体验最深的一种生活方式。教育现象学研究要求关注教育情境中师生的＂生活体验（世界）＂,关注教育的实际发生领域,关注生活的意义。由此,本研究旨在用教育现象学的方式倾听孩子们内心的声音,用描述性的语言勾勒出孩子们心目中的＂好课堂＂。  相似文献   

简化太极拳运动特点及教学探讨     

刘震军 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(3):86-87

简要阐述简化太极拳的健身和防治疾病的功能,在总结了简化太极拳的动作特点的基础上,提出教学中练习简化太极拳的注意事项,即要达到简化太极拳的健身强益心的功能就要从＂意＂、＂气＂、＂顺＂和＂拧＂四方面加以练习。  相似文献   

跨学科类比法在线性代数教学中的应用     

罗兰兰 《四川教育学院学报》2011,27(1):119-121

针对线性代数教学的抽象与沉闷的现状,结合当前大学生的时代特性与兴趣特性,文章将以一个教学实例为对象,尝试使用跨学科类比法,并以此为突破口,试图探索生活化的＂去数学化＂的新型教学。  相似文献   

无约束优化问题的修正WYL共轭梯度法及其收敛性质     

黄海 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2013,(3)

在相关文献的基础上，提出无约束优化问题的修正WYL共轭梯度法，该方法不依赖于任何线搜索而满足充分下降性，证明了采用Arimijo型线搜索算法的全局收敛性，及在适当条件下算法具有R-线收敛速率，证明了采用重开始策略时算法具有n步二次收敛性。  相似文献