Childhood adversity and the risk of substance use and delinquency: The role of protective adult relationships     

《Child abuse & neglect》2017

Youth involved in the child welfare system experience multiple early adversities that can contribute to increased risk of substance use and delinquency. Although adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been associated with poorer behavioral outcomes among youth, less is known about the possible protective factors that may influence the relationship between early adversity and risk-taking behavior. This study examined whether protective adult relationships moderated the link between cumulative ACEs and substance use and delinquency after controlling for demographic characteristics in child welfare-involved youth. The sample included 1054 youth, ages 11–17, from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being II who were in the first wave of data collection. Results showed that protective adult relationships moderated the relationship between ACEs and substance use, but not for delinquency. Specifically, under lower levels of protective adult relationships, cumulative ACEs related to increased substance use among youth. Implications for child welfare practices to target youths' support systems are discussed.  相似文献   

Teachers' perspectives of changes in their practice during a technology in mathematics education research project     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2017

Teachers' perception of changes to their teaching practice, with respect to digital technology use in secondary school mathematics, during their participation in a research project are reported. Two case studies are presented of teacher perspectives illustrative of the range of perceived changes teachers made to their practice and positions along the ‘path of change’ during their participation in the project. Participating in a project supportive of teacher change and resulting in perception of substantial change was necessary, but not sufficient, to meet the goal of transformative use of digital technologies to increase the level of cognitive demand experienced by students.  相似文献   

How can children with mild literacy difficulties be supported at the transition to secondary school? A small‐scale quasi‐experimental study     

Caroline Bark  Greg Brooks 《British Journal of Special Education》2016,43(4):373-393

There is evidence that pupils with weak literacy skills struggle on transition to secondary school. Many experience a drop in attainment in the summer break between the two. A British government‐funded programme of rigorously designed research on boosting literacy at transition had (by 2015) found only four of 15 interventions evaluated had positive effects. This small‐scale quasi‐experimental study investigated the effectiveness of support for pupils with mild literacy difficulties on transition to secondary school. Thirty‐two pupils in three schools were involved; half received the programme. Pairs were matched on reading, spelling, age and gender. Intervention was designed around the individual needs of each pupil, focusing variously on language skills, writing, reading and spelling. The group receiving the programme made modest gains in spelling, reading efficiency and single word reading. The comparison group lost ground, relatively, in all three areas. The results suggest a promising line for more rigorous investigation.  相似文献   

日本小学综合性学习活动的实施特点及其启示——以东京都大田区矢口小学六年级“新矢口渡调查”为例     

杨淑萍  李德显 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2011,34(3):74-78

随着课程改革的不断深入,综合性学习活动的实施及价值备受关注。本文以东京都大田区矢口小学六年级的新矢口渡调查为例,通过对矢口小学六年级学生新矢口渡调查活动的组织、实施及评价过程的考察,分析了日本小学综合性学习活动的特点,以期为我国中小学有效开展综合实践活动提供必要的参考和借鉴。  相似文献   

关于深化国有资源有偿使用制度改革的理论初探     

武心英 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2007,20(2):43-45

在粗放型的经济增长方式下，由于我们过多地运用了行政手段来管理经济，管理国有自然资源，导致国有自然资源一直是无偿或低廉使用的。随着我国经济增长方式的根本性转变，国有资产无偿使用制度的弊端已显现，一是导致国有自然资源的收益大量流失；二是导致国有资源配置无序和扭曲。因此，深化国有资源的有偿使用制度改革，对于维护国有资源的权益，加强资源开发者的经济责任，实现资源的最优配置，加速与国际通行做法的并轨，具有极为重要的现实意义，有广为实行之必要。  相似文献   

《应县木塔辽代秘藏》与《龙龛手镜》俗字比较研究     

赵春兰  张浴秋 《通化师范学院学报》2007,28(5):82-85

将《应县木塔辽代秘藏》残卷与《龙龛手镜》相印证,纠正了《龙龛手镜》中一部分俗字的错误,并补充了《龙龛手镜》未收的一些俗字。  相似文献   

冀西北农村人力资源开发研究——关于坝上四县农村剩余劳动力合理利用模式的探讨     

毕树广  刘守义  常学彬 《河北北方学院学报(社会科学版)》2004,(2)

本研究的目的是撂讨冀西北坝上4县16万农村剩余劳动力如何在农业领域实现最佳配置和最有效利用问题。提出了"两业为主吸收"的农村劳动力合理利用模式。  相似文献   

金山词霸在科技英语翻译中的应用技巧     

任维平 《石家庄职业技术学院学报》2003,15(4):63-64

金山词霸是科技英语翻译的主要工具之一，被广大科技英语翻译工作者广泛应用，本文从屏幕取词、词典查询等方面介绍了金山词霸在英语翻译中的应用技巧，以使翻译更直接、方便、快捷。  相似文献   

孙中山伦理思想特点初探     

廖海花 《三明学院学报》2002,19(1):56-60

伦理思想是孙中山思想体系的重要组成部分 ,在中国近代伦理思想发展史上占有一定地位。其伦理思想有鲜明的特点即中西合璧的特征 ;“革政”与“革心”的统一 ;鲜明的政治性和实践性  相似文献   

废名小说《桥》的象喻语言     

吴晓东 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2003,16(5):17-21

废名的长篇小说《桥》被誉为一部“破天荒”的“创格”作品。它在语言层面表现为一种“象喻”的特征，大量运用“转喻”和“隐喻”，既表现了艺术思维的具象性，也表现出作者对理趣与观念的钟情。同时，废名的比喻还兼有一种叙事功能。论文正是力图从语言的层面具体揭示《桥》的诗性特征的生成，并试图提供一种解读文本的微观诗学的视角。  相似文献