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11.
本文探讨了高等职业教育学研究的主要任务,分析了高等职业教育学研究亟待解决的四个问题,提出了改善高等职业教育学研究的三个策略。  相似文献   
12.
西部大开发中,三江源地区的生态保护是一项很重要的职能,其中涉及到政府规划的实施,建立新的生态模式等问题,同时,这一地区的发展定位又决定着青海省今后在西部乃至全国经济中的位置。  相似文献   
13.
实践-意义取向的教师专业发展   总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18  
实践-意义取向的教师专业发展是以实践为取向,以意义为单元探索教师专业发展的一个尝试。意义总是在人与事物或他人的联系中显现的。使人与事物或他人相联系的,正是人的能动的实践。人通过实践所实现的正是对意义的理解、追求和创造。实现教育的意义是教师的使命。以提示教师对教育的意义、对自己所授学科的教育意义、对自己正在教授的内容在整个知识体系中的位置与联系及其教育意义、对怎样使教育意义在自己的学生身上得到实现都具有清醒的意识,作为教师在教育教学活动中理解和实现教育意义的思维策略,实践-意义取向以意义的追求在教师日常教育教学实践过程中实现着教师专业发展。  相似文献   
14.
大学汉语写作课程经由了"补课"向"独立"的性质转变;经验化向科学化的质量转变;文本写作能力开发向主体创造性能力开发的目标转变。创造性能力开发应为课程的科学定位。  相似文献   
15.
"场馆化"是奥运会组委会根据总体工作计划的安排和实际筹办工作的需要,将奥运会筹办工作重心从以各职能部门运行管理为主逐步转变为以各竞赛场馆运行管理为中心的组织运行演变过程.都灵奥组委的组织结构也因"场馆化"的要求而变革,变革后的组织结构更好的满足了各部门以场馆工作为主线开展部门工作的需要.北京奥组委应吸取都灵奥组委组织结构"场馆化"的经验,探索"场馆化"的运行模式,为胜利举办奥运会打下组织基础.  相似文献   
16.
Studies concerning parenting styles and disciplinary practices have shown a relationship between both factors and bullying involvement in adolescence. The scarce available evidence suggests that abusive disciplinary practices increase teenagers’ vulnerability to abuse in school or the likelihood of them becoming abusers of their peers in the same context. However, there is a lack of knowledge about the indirect effect of parenting styles in adolescents’ bullying involvement through disciplinary practices, although a relationship between parenting styles and disciplinary practices has been shown. The aim of this research was to determine the mediating role of punitive parental discipline (physical punishment and psychological aggression) between the dimensions of parents’ parenting styles and their children's involvement in bullying victimization and aggression. We used a sample comprising 2060 Spanish high school students (47.9% girls; mean age = 14.34). Structural equation modeling was performed to analyze the data. The results confirmed the mediating role of parental discipline between the parenting practices analyzed and students’ aggression and victimization. Significant gender-related differences were found for aggression involvement, where boys were for the most part linked to psychological aggression disciplinary practices and girls to physical punishment. Victimization directly correlated with parental psychological aggression discipline behavior across both sexes. In conclusion, the results seem to suggest that non-democratic parenting styles favor the use of punitive discipline, which increases the risk of adolescents’ bullying involvement. Therefore, intervention programs must involve parents to make them aware about the important role they play in this process and to improve their parenting styles.  相似文献   
17.
研究性学习的提出与实施,适应了21世纪对于人的全面发展的要求。而研究性学习评价的价值取向则要定位于学生人格的和谐发展、多元化发展,关注学习过程的体验和学生人文精神的张扬,使学生具有自我发展的能力,实现评价主体与客体的统一。  相似文献   
18.
Feedback plays an integral role in students’ learning and development, as it is often the only personal communication that students have with tutors or lecturers about their own work. Yet, in spite of its integral role in student learning, there is disagreement between how students and tutors or lecturers perceive the pedagogic purpose of feedback. Central to this disagreement is the role that feedback has to play in ensuring that students produce the ‘right’ kinds of knowledge, and become the ‘right’ kinds of knowers within their disciplines. This paper argues that, in order to find common ground between students and tutors or lecturers on what feedback is for, and how to both give and use it effectively, we need to conceptualise disciplinary knowledge and knowers anew. We offer, as a useful starting point, the Specialisation dimension of Legitimation Code Theory as both practical theory and methodological tool for exploring knowledge and knowers in English Studies and Law as two illustrative cases. The paper concludes that this analysis offers lecturers and tutors a fresh understanding of the disciplinary knowledge and knower structures they work within and, relatedly, a clearer view of the work their feedback needs to do within these.  相似文献   
19.
This paper uses results from a national survey of teachers in England to test a hypothesised model of teacher orientation to learning (consisting of beliefs, practice and experiences about learning) and its relationship to teacher learning change. Results from a structural equation modeling process of 1126 teacher survey responses show that teachers bring an internal, external and collaborative orientation to their professional learning. The beliefs and practices associated with these orientations are also shown to have a moderate influence, via path analysis, on teacher learning change defined as a composite outcome of change in beliefs, practices and students.  相似文献   
20.
通过运用SPSS16.0软件,主要采用层次聚类分析方法,对所检索文献中影响因素出现的频次来判断影响因素的重要程度,进而对我国高校定位影响因素进行分类和比较。分析发现:外部因素对高校定位的影响要比内部因素显著,政策制度因素和物质条件因素对高校定位的影响强于思想观念因素。因此,在高校定位过程中高等院校要在深刻认识自身特色的前提下,把握好高校、政府和社会三者的关系,同时还要高度重视办学理念的核心指导作用。  相似文献   
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