Convergent designs in fine fashion: An evolutionary model for stylistic innovation     

Rossella Cappetta Author Vitae  Paola Cillo Author Vitae  Anna Ponti Author Vitae 《Research Policy》2006,35(9):1273-1290

In this paper we propose and test an evolutionary model of stylistic innovation, that is the change in the aesthetic and symbolic elements of products and services. Style is an increasingly relevant phenomenon in many industries and our goal is to develop a model of how styles get introduced and adopted. We build on existent literature on technological change to frame the dynamics of how style changes across time. In the model we propose, companies face periods of ferment with relevant stylistic variations and periods of convergence on a single trend—that is the stylistic convergent design versus the technologic dominant design. We identify the drivers of convergence in stylistic innovation. We test the model with a longitudinal empirical study (1984-2002) in the fine fashion industry, explaining the main differences between a stylistic and a technological evolutionary model.  相似文献   

Introduction to the research policy 20th anniversary special issue of the publication of “Profiting from Innovation” by David J. Teece     

Henry Chesbrough  Julian Birkinshaw  Morris Teubal 《Research Policy》2006,35(8):1091-1099

This introductory essay reviews the key contributions of David Teece's landmark paper “Profiting from Innovation” published in research policy in 1986. It summarises the contributions of each of the papers in the special issue. It then offers some perspectives on the key themes emerging from these papers, and on the broader challenges facing researchers, strategists and policymakers in the field of technology innovation today.  相似文献   

学术不端行为的模型化研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张立  王华平 《科学学研究》2007,25(1):32-37

在对学术不端行为作出基本界定后,运用社会学视角的越轨理论模型和哲学视角的竞争模型建构出两种认识论,前者偏重社会控制,后者则强调文化控制。两种模型的对比研究有助于加深对学术不端行为的理解,同时也为寻找可能的解决方法提供有益的启示。  相似文献   

互联网企业员工知识领地行为的研究     

段静  宋光辉 《科技管理研究》2016,(22):139-144

在对互联网企业发展形势和知识员工的个性特征分析的基础上,梳理相关文献和理论知识,界定知识领地行为概念,开发出知识领地行为量表,以深圳市五家大型互联网企业的245位员工为研究对象,研究员工的知识领地行为。研究发现,知识领地行为是普遍存在的;女性比男性员工有着更强烈的知识领地行为意向;高学历员工,尤其是具有博士学历的员工担当行为意向非常明显。  相似文献   

基于读者行为追踪的智能服务研究——以帆布指纹识别与CNZZ为例     

陆康  陆兴华  刘慧 《现代情报》2016,36(7):107-112

[目的/意义]高校图书馆为了掌握读者信息需求动态数据。[方法/过程]利用帆布指纹识别与CNZZ两种方法进行读者信息追踪,获取读者信息行为,在法律与道德允许范围内,从获取的数据中挖掘读者需求信息。通过对高校读者的信息行为的特征需求分析,匹配与图书馆拥有的信息资源并通过网络平台推送至读者。[结果/结论]借助于智能推荐系统,能够促进服务由粗放化向精细化转变,用以提高图书馆智能化服务水平。  相似文献   

军民融合“隐形冠军”企业创新:动因、形式与组织     

马浚洋  黄朝峰  汤薪玉 《科技管理研究》2019,39(7)

近年来,越来越多的中国“隐形冠军”企业在各个领域占据市场领先地位。随着军民融合发展战略的持续深入,逐渐涌现出一些军民融合“隐形冠军”企业。本文首先给出军民融合“隐形冠军”企业的定义和判别标准,然后结合实际案例对军民融合“隐形冠军”企业创新的动因、形式和组织进行了研究。研究发现：军民融合“隐形冠军”企业为军队和民用需求而创新,有时也因创新而开拓新的市场需求；军民融合“隐形冠军”企业创新通常是连续不断的、多元化的,不仅是持续的军民两用技术创新,还有非技术创新如商业操作模式创新；军民融合“隐形冠军”企业注重生产经营效率,建立对接需求方和技术方的公关部门,同时还拥有鼓励职工创新的企业文化。为了解决当前我国军民融合“隐形冠军”企业数量较少且市场竞争力不足等问题,本文建议政府应健全军民融合中小企业发展的创新制度环境、完善军民两用技术知识产权的保护法规、打破军民融合产学研结合的政策壁垒,军民融合“隐形冠军”企业应强化自身“问题解决商”的定位,努力构筑“人人创新”的组织文化。  相似文献   

On the relationship between environmental management, environmental innovation and patenting: Evidence from German manufacturing firms   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Marcus Wagner   《Research Policy》2007,36(10):1587-1602

This paper analyses empirically the relationship between environmental innovations, environmental management and patenting. In particular it tests a number of propositions on how environmental management systems and the interaction with environmentally more or less concerned stakeholders are associated with the probability of firms to pursue innovation in general (measured as patenting behaviour) and specifically environmental innovation (measured based on firm self-assessment and through patent data). In applying a negative binomial as well as binary discrete choice models the relationship is studied using data on German manufacturing firms. As a novel and important insight, the study finds that environmental innovation can be meaningfully identified using patent data and that environmental innovation defined this way is less ubiquitous than self-reported environmental innovation. It also reveals that the implementation level of environmental management systems has a positive effect exclusively on environmental process innovation, whereas it is negatively associated with the level of a firms’ general patenting activities. For environmental product innovation and patented environmental innovations a positive relationship with environmentally concerned and a negative link with environmentally neutral stakeholders is found.  相似文献   

微信公众号信息质量与用户互动行为关系研究     

宋维翔  贾佳 《现代情报》2019,39(1):78-85

[目的/意义]微信已经成为国内网民获取信息、分享信息、娱乐消费、社会交往的主要渠道，众多企业和个人借助微信公众号开展微信营销、品牌塑造、产品推广销售等活动，用户行为在微信信息质量等因素的影响下呈现多样化特点。[方法/过程]论文以微信公众号信息质量和用户行为作为研究对象，对相关研究进行回顾，并通过获取微信公众号用户行为数据，采用深度访谈及结构方程模型等方法，提出信息质量对用户互动行为影响的理论假设并进行验证。[结果/结论]发现信息质量指标中权威性、原创性、丰富性、适量性、时效性、适用性、趣味性、经济性对用户互动行为具有显著的正向影响，微信公众号的信息质量是决定用户互动行为的主要因素。[启示/发现]本文将微信公众号后台的用户行为数据分析纳入研究范围，探究行为背后信息质量的差异性及原因所在，为社交媒体信息质量与用户行为研究提供了新的研究视角；研究提高微信公众号信息质量的策略方法，对利益相关方均有较强的参考价值和实践意义。  相似文献   

基于上证30及深圳成指的我国股票市场“羊群行为”的实证研究   总被引：17，自引：1，他引：17  

常志平  蒋馥 《预测》2002,21(3):50-51,49

本文采用CSAD（横截面收益绝对差）方法，对我国股票市场是否存在“羊群行为”进行了实证检验。结果发现：在上涨行情中，我国深圳证券市场与上海证券市场均不存在“羊群行为”；但在下跌行情中，深圳证券市场与上海证券市场均存在“羊群行为”，且深圳证券市场比上海证券市场具有更多的“羊群行为”。对产生“羊群行为”的原因，作者进行了简要分析。  相似文献   

The dynamics of technological change in UK retail banking services: An evolutionary perspective   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Davide Consoli 《Research Policy》2005,34(4):461-480

The purpose of this paper is to elaborate an evolutionary perspective on the process of structural change that has characterized the banking industry in the United Kingdom (UK). For this purpose, the evolution of retail financial services is contrasted against the backdrop of the implementation and development of information and communication technologies (ICTs). The paper delves into the sources and the effects of technological change in banking over a long-term perspective (1840s-1990s) to point out the significance of the opportunities and the constraints that have shaped the growth and development of this industry. This is interpreted as a three-stage evolutionary process driven by intertemporal coordination across several complementary domains, including activities of production, business organization, consumption and the underlying regulatory setting. It is concluded that the evolution of UK retail banking displays the characteristics of a distributed process of innovation in which developers of technologies, service suppliers and customers contribute to the process of structural change of the industry.  相似文献