加强农业综合开发，增强农业发展后劲     

艾云航 《资源科学》1994,(6)

本文分析总结了我国农业综合开发的可喜形势、重大意义和基本经验，阐述了今后农业综合开发的指导思想和重点，提出了加强农业综合开发的政策措施．  相似文献   

我国程控交换机行业以市场换技术的政策效果分析     

王雪梅 《中国青年科技》2007,(12):14-16

本项研究通过一定量的问卷调查,了解了改革开放以来我国程控交换机行业的技术来源和技术获取情况,利用第一手数据分析了"以市场换技术"的政策在程控交换机行业的实施效果。本文希望通过对该行业"以市场换技术"的主要模式和效果等问题的分析,给"以市场换技术"政策一个较为客观的评价。  相似文献   

韩国科技发展战略和政策初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

秦涛  黄军英  蔡荣海  盖红波  赵俊杰  姜桂兴  王玲  王艳  武夷山 《科学学与科学技术管理》2005,26(3):106-108,129

韩国与中国同为赶超型国家，它在几十年内取得巨大经济和科技成就的经验值得我们学习。对韩国在科技政策调整、国家创新能力提高、科技工作与产业发展结合及产业国际竞争力形成等方面的经验进行了初步研究，以为我国中长期科学技术规划的制定提供参考和借鉴。  相似文献   

Global and National Factors Affecting E-Commerce Diffusion in Singapore     

Poh-Kam Wong 《The Information Society》2003,19(1):19-32

This article provides a broad overview of the likely global/regional contextual factors and unique national characteristics that influence e-commerce diffusion in Singapore. Our analysis suggests that Singapore is likely to be a very fast adopter of e-commerce applications that have relatively proven business models in other advanced countries. In particular, advanced manufacturing clusters in Singapore with strong global supply chain links to advanced countries (especially electronics), logistics and transportation services, and other global market-oriented, business-to-business (B2B) industries are likely to be the most aggressive in adopting e-commerce applications. In contrast, we predict that Singapore will be less likely to innovate new e-commerce technologies or pioneer revolutionary e-commerce applications with radical global impacts, due to the small local market and the inadequate development of an information and communications technologies (ICT) entrepreneurial community with extensive network links to Silicon Valley and other entrepreneurial hot spots. Singapore is also unlikely to be a leader in large-scale business-to-consumer (B2C) e-commerce applications and mass consumer contents publishing. Our review of government policy initiatives to promote e-commerce suggests that although they are by and large in the right direction, they are unlikely to have significant impact until proven e-commerce models have emerged and competitive pressure start to be felt by companies. A possible exception is "e-government" applications. In contrast, we identify a number of areas where government policy initiatives have been a bit slow, notably in liberalizing the telecommunications services sector and in promoting technology entrepreneurship. Our review of the available empirical evidence on recent e-commerce diffusion trend and pattern in Singapore appears to be consistent with this analysis.  相似文献   

旅游产业与文化产业融合理论与实证分析     

黄林 《科学与管理》2016,(5):73-79

旅游产业和文化产业天然的互补性决定了二者融合发展的必然性,探索文化产业和旅游产业融合的发展,对两大产业发展的潜力以及第三产业结构升级有着重要意义。基于旅游产业和文化产业融合的相关理论的分析,运用产业融合发展评价指标,选取广州2007-2013年数据对广州旅游产业和文化产业融合进行实证分析,得到广州旅游产业和文化产业融合发展和协调水平在不断提高。并进一步完善广州旅游产业和文化产业融合发展提出政策建议。  相似文献   

论信息公开政策与政府公信力的提升——兼议2008中国新闻政策的变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈绚 《国际新闻界》2009,(2)

信息公开政策的的确立和实行是提升政府公信力的重要基础,并有利于提高政府运作的透明度。2008年中国新闻政策的变化主题是信息公开,作者对08年我国信息公开政策形成的四个阶段及其特点进行了历时性分析,并指出了其在中国新闻传播发展历史上的意义。  相似文献   

Measuring the temporal dynamics of policy mixes – An empirical analysis of renewable energy policy mixes’ balance and design features in nine countries     

《Research Policy》2019,48(10):103557

Complex societal or environmental problems require fast and substantial socio-technical transitions. For instance, in the case of climate change, these transitions need to take place in the energy, transport and several industry sectors. To induce and accelerate such transitions, numerous policy interventions are required, which interact with each other in policy mixes. While several conceptual studies on policy mixes have been published recently, there is very little empirical research apart from single case or small-n studies. It has been prominently argued that the debate about policy mixes has reached an impasse partly due to this lack of empirical work. This paper addresses this gap by providing a first analysis of the temporal dynamics of complex policy mixes. To do so, we develop a conceptualization and measurement of policy mix balance across instrument types as well as policy mix design features (in the form of intensity as a general and technology specificity as a technology-focused design feature). This allows us to answer the question how temporal dynamics of policy mixes differ between countries regarding their balance and design features. Our measurement approach is developed bottom-up, i.e., policies are assessed individually and then aggregated systematically at the policy mix level. This enables overcoming the ‘dependent variable problem in the study of policy change’, i.e., the problem of measuring policy output. More specifically, we develop a comparative dataset of 522 renewable energy policies in nine OECD countries. Our analysis shows that countries’ policy mix dynamics vary strongly regarding some variables (e.g., technology specificity) but less regarding others (e.g., balance). As a validity check, we also test the effects of these mix dynamics on policy outcome in the form of renewable energy technology diffusion. We reflect our findings in light of the theoretical debates around policy mixes and policy design and discuss how our results provoke an agenda for the new generation of research on policy mixes. We specifically discuss avenues for future research with a particular focus on the ‘politics of policy mixes’.  相似文献   

我国科技创新政策保障市场公平竞争的进路优化——以公平竞争审查制度实施为背景     

郑和园  李胜利 《科技管理研究》2019,39(5)

科技创新政策优化是实施创新驱动发展战略的重要议题。在现代化经济体系中,通过科技创新政策优化来营造公平竞争的市场环境,是契合科技创新政策导向性、应用性和科学性的基本手段。公平竞争审查制度以其保障公平竞争的独特价值,能够推动科技创新政策优化,实现政府与市场在科技创新资源配置中的合力。现有科技创新政策存在诸多有碍市场公平竞争因素,应当以公平竞争审查制度为抓手,识别影响公平竞争的政策掣肘,破除科技创新政策壁垒,强化评估标准建设,增进政策制定机关职能,推动多主体协同共治,最终推动科技创新政策体系优化及公平竞争审查制度实施。  相似文献   

信息经济领域创新政策的演进分析——基于浙江省的实证研究     

杜伟锦  张洁  宋园  杨伟 《科技管理研究》2019,39(13)

浙江省位于信息经济领域的前列,本文选取了浙江省2001-2016年间信息经济领域创新政策文本,基于政策演化理论,通过文本量化分析,从政策主体、政策目标、政策工具三个维度分析浙江信息经济领域创新政策的演进特点。研究发现：政策主体的合作广度不断增加,合作强度有待加强;两化融合的政策目标受到重视,对信息基础设施的政策目标关注不够;各类政策工具的使用趋于均衡,金融政策工具所占比例稍显落后,并在此研究基础上提出相关政策建议。  相似文献   

基于三维视角的众创空间政策文本分析     

崔祥民 《科技管理研究》2019,39(17)

从政策工具、价值属性和生命周期三个维度构建了众创空间政策分析框架,并运用该分析框架对对4个国家部委文件和39个省市众创空间政策文件进行分析评价。研究发现,众创空间政策体系覆盖了供给、需要和环境三个层面,具有低成本、便利化、全要素、开放式四个价值属性,贯穿了创建、成长和维护三个环节,但存在忽视环境氛围的营造,全要素价值属性体现不足,没有重视众创空间成长和维护等问题。为促进众创空间可持续发展,政策体系应更加注重政策的协同性、适度性,更加注重激发市场活力。  相似文献