中关村技术转移体系现状与对策研究     

傅正华  张耘 《科技管理研究》2010,30(23)

中关村技术转移体系经过近30年的建设已初现轮廓,技术交易独领风骚,品牌技术转移机构不断涌现,但中关村技术转移体系仍然存在不少问题,解决这些问题的关键是以技术转移政策创新为突破口,消除技术转移制度性障碍、探索技术转移新的机制和模式、完善技术转移环境。  相似文献   

创新的桥梁——技术转移中介机构的角色   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李丹  肖贤勇 《科技管理研究》2010,30(20)

通过分析现有技术转移模式的特征以及技术转移对企业吸收技术能力的需求,探讨技术转移中介的行为类型和角色,并阐述技术转移中介对技术转移的潜在贡献。  相似文献   

错误结果反馈对追踪任务学习迁移的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

金亚虹  章建成  任杰 《上海体育学院学报》2010,34(2)

采用电脑追踪任务探讨错误结果反馈(KR)对运动技能学习迁移的影响.抽取在校大学生,随机分为正确KR组、错误KR组、混合KR组(组间性别均衡设计).在第1-3 d,3组受试者练习时分别获得正确的KR、错误的KR,或者获得25次正确KR后,再获得25次错误KR.正确的KR是每次追踪误差的毫秒数,错误的KR则是正确KR数值+10 mm.在第4 d,3组受试者分剐在无KR的条件下,用原任务进行保持测试10次,之后再操作两个迁移任务各10次.显示:KR在一致性时机任务和电脑追踪任务中的作用机理类似,当可以获得KR时,学习者将它作为觉察和纠正操作错误的信息源:错误KR会带来迁移测试绩效的偏差.提示:学习者形成自身觉察错误能力是运动技能学习的关键,实践工作者应根据运动情境的特点,合理地提供结果反馈,以促进运动技能的学习.  相似文献   

主体风险态度对校企联盟知识转移模式的影响     

费钟琳  赵顺龙 《软科学》2010,24(2):6-9

指出校企联盟不同于其他同类型组织组成的联盟,有着主体知识异质性、主体属性异质性和主体非竞争性特点,结合对主体风险态度与收益关系的博弈分析以及联盟知识转移特性的分析,说明主体风险态度及其不同组合如何影响校企联盟的知识转移模式,对企业与大学科研机构选择合适的联盟模式具有指导意义。  相似文献   

论西部民族地区企业技术进步路径优选     

毛振军 《技术与创新管理》2010,31(1):86-88

技术转移和技术创新的契合是西部民族地区企业实现技术进步的最优选择。在技术转移和技术创新的契合过程中,需要构建企业技术转让方和技术受让方合作竞争的博弈机制,加强政府的政策支持,使西部民族地区企业从原有的跟踪模仿思路转变为跟踪模仿和自主创新的双重强调,以真正实现企业技术进步。  相似文献   

基于PHP系统构架的OA办公自动化系统设计     

陈平兰 《科技广场》2010,(9)

本文分析了办公自动化系统的运行环境以及开发工具,采用PHP进行主页、架构和模块的开发,实现了办公自化系统的规范化、电子化、标准化,完成了办公自动化系统中公文管理、人事档案、文件管理、科研成果管理等主要模块的设计。  相似文献   

Inside or outside the IP system? Business creation in academia     

Riccardo Fini  Nicola Lacetera  Scott Shane 《Research Policy》2010,39(8):1060-1069

Research and public policy on academic entrepreneurship are largely based on the assumption that faculty members start businesses to commercialize inventions that have been disclosed to university administrators and have been patented. In this paper, we analyze a sample of 11,572 professors and find that much academic entrepreneurship occurs outside the university intellectual property system. Specifically, about 2/3 of businesses started by academics are not based on disclosed and patented inventions. Moreover, we show that individual characteristics, departmental and organizational affiliations, and time allocation of academics that have started business outside the IP system are different from those of academics that have started businesses to exploit disclosed and patented inventions. We discuss the implications for research on and the practice of academic entrepreneurship.  相似文献   

Determinants of R&D investment: The Extreme-Bounds-Analysis approach applied to 26 OECD countries     

Eric C. Wang 《Research Policy》2010,39(1):103-116

This paper investigates the determinants of R&D investment at the national level with an emphasis on the roles of patent rights protection, international technology transfer through trade and FDI, and economic growth, in addition to the essentials of human capital accumulation and the number of scientific researchers. The Extreme-Bounds-Analysis (EBA) approach is applied to examine the robustness and sensitivity of these factors.The results of the EBA tests on data from 26 OECD countries from 1996 to 2006 showed that tertiary education and the proportion of scientific researchers in a country were robust determinants that had positive effects on R&D intensity. Foreign technology inflows had a robust and negative impact on domestic R&D. Patent rights protection and the income growth rate are fragile determinants of R&D investment.  相似文献   

Determinants of proactive and reactive technology licensing: A contingency perspective     

Ulrich Lichtenthaler 《Research Policy》2010,39(1):55-66

Industrial firms increasingly attempt to license their technologies apart from applying them in their own products. Because of the imperfections in technology markets, an active approach towards technology licensing does not automatically result in licensing transactions. To balance prior research, which has focused on licensing transactions as the outcome of licensing intentions, we take a contingency view to analyze how characteristics of a firm's innovation ecosystem determine different strategic types of licensing. Specifically, we distinguish proactive licensing, which refers to identifying recipients for technology transactions, and reactive licensing, which relates to offering licenses to infringers of a firm's intellectual property. Survey data show that environmental antecedents concerning appropriability, i.e., patent protection and technological turbulence, and determinants regarding technology markets, i.e., transaction frequency and competitive intensity, have different effects on proactive and reactive licensing. On this basis, the article has major implications for research into technology licensing, markets for technology, and open innovation.  相似文献   

文化差异对美资跨国公司总部知识转移影响研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

徐笑君 《科研管理》2010,31(4):49-58

摘要：跨国公司内部知识跨国界转移的影响因素很多。本文以美资跨国公司为例,重点分析公司总部的知识转移能力、知识转移意愿、显性知识和社会化知识转移渠道丰富性对向在华子公司转移知识效果的影响。本文还借鉴Hofstede的民族文化模型,重点分析权力距离和男性-女性主义两个纬度上的文化差异对总部知识传播能力-知识转移渠道丰富性-知识转移效果之间关系的调节作用,并据此提出相应的提高跨文化知识转移效果的措施。  相似文献