政府质量、文化价值观和大学信任:基于47个国家数据的实证研究     

高学德  赵静 《复旦教育论坛》2019,17(6):76-83

运用来自47个国家的数据资料,考察了政府质量和文化价值观对大学信任的影响。研究发现：（1）政府质量中的政府效率指标对大学信任有显著的积极影响,而腐败和法治水平对大学信任无显著的影响作用;（2）文化价值观中的不确定性规避和后物质主义指标对大学信任有显著的影响作用,而权力距离对大学信任无明显影响;（3）文化价值观比政府质量对大学信任的影响更大;（4）政府质量和文化价值观对不同收入水平国家和不同人力资本国家大学信任的影响表现出一定的差异性,它们均显著影响低收入国家居民的大学信任,但对高收入国家居民大学信任的影响甚微,文化价值观仅对高人力资本国家的大学信任有显著的影响,而文化和制度变量对低人力资本国家的大学信任均未表现出明显的影响。  相似文献   

均衡、多元和信任:芬兰的教育文化     

胡锋吉 《外国中小学教育》2013,(4)

自二战以来,芬兰在尊重本国人民、相信本国人民、依靠本国人民的理念下,从本国人民共享教育理念和教育愿景出发,把教育发展计划作为主要工具,以教育的基本价值理念和长期目标为原则来制订教育政策,经过一系列持续的渐进式改革,逐渐形成了均衡、多元和信任的教育文化.  相似文献   

e-Voting intent: A comparison of young and elderly voters     

Anne Powell  Clay K. Williams  Douglas B. Bock  Thomas Doellman  Jason Allen 《Government Information Quarterly》2012

The ability to vote online has the potential to increase voter turnout for elections due to increased convenience over traditional voting polls. This study examines factors that can affect a citizen's intent to vote online. Survey subjects came from two different age groups: young adults, 18–25 years of age; and senior citizens, ages 60 plus. Using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), the study found that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, trust in the internet, and computer anxiety were significantly related to intent to use online voting. Trust in the government was insignificant. Performance expectancy, social influence, and computer anxiety were related to intent to vote online for both young adults and seniors. Effort expectancy was related to intent to vote for the seniors but not young adults, and trust in the internet was related to intent to vote for young adults but not seniors.  相似文献   

一种新型P2P网络信任模型研究     

王帅 《科技广场》2012,(6):22-27

本文提出了一种新的P2P网络信任模型——层次化分布域信任模型HDRTM。该模型基于历史交互信息和信誉推荐,采用量化方法和合成规则方法得到的信任度对P2P网络中的节点信任进行评估,同时引入了惩罚调节因子、合成规则权重因子等加强了信任度的可靠性与真实性。对HDRTM的仿真证明能够有效抵制恶意节点,具有较好的安全性与信任性。  相似文献   

The intercultural trust paradigm: Studying joint cultural interaction and social exchange in real time over the Internet     

Chisato Takahashi  Toshio Yamagishi  James H. Liu  Feixue Wang  Yicheng Lin  Szihsien Yu 《Int J Intercult Relat》2008,32(3):215-228

Distance transcending technology of the Internet generated a new experimental paradigm for the study of intercultural, or joint cultural interaction between members of different societies. University students from Japan, China, and Taiwan participated in experiments involving participants from their own society and another society in real time using an intercultural trust paradigm derived from a game theoretic and evolutionary approach to social exchange. The modified trust game improves on the Prisoner's Dilemma Game by eliminating greed as an explanation for lack of cooperation: the truster unilaterally decides whether or not to trust their exchange partner, and the allocator then decides whether or not to divide the reward fairly between the two of them. Participants earned real money by playing six rounds of one-shot trust games with three in-group members and three out-group members over the Internet. Across three experiments involving two interacting societies each, Japanese were found to be less trusting and trustworthy exchange partners compared to cultural Chinese. This suggests that Japanese collectivism is based more on long-term assurance networks, whereas Chinese collectivism provides a more expansive, guanxi-based approach to building new social networks. Japanese also showed less in-group favoritism in both trust and trustworthiness (or conditional fairness) at the national-level compared to cultural Chinese, suggesting that culture-specific content (e.g., collective guilt for WWII) may influence ethnocentrism at the national level.  相似文献   

数字图书馆服务信任协商——框架及模型     

李宇  张晓林 《现代图书情报技术》2008,24(9):1-9

重点研究数字图书馆服务环境中,基于多个伙伴服务之间的信任协商来建立未经事先注册的用户与被请求服务之间信任度的功能模型和技术机制。  相似文献   

关于我国表决权信托制度的法律思考     

马芳 《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,(2):20-23

表决权信托作为信托制度中的一种新的表现形式,对于保护中小股东的利益以及完善公司治理结构方面具有重大意义。本文主要通过对表决权信托概念的介绍,分析我国实施表决权信托制度的必要性以及立法完善。  相似文献   

信任：提高思想政治理论课教学实效性的一剂良药     

张立英  崔慧霞 《福建师大福清分校学报》2008,(4):45-48

随着社会的开放和信息社会的发展,外来社会文化和社会环境的冲击使得相当部分学生的政治意识偏颇淡漠并存,对思想政治理论认知模糊,对社会政治思潮缺乏理论思考和政治鉴别能力。不信任的气氛随处弥漫,针对这种普遍存在的信任危机。提高思想政治理论课教学实效性成为当务之急,而提高思想政治理论课教学实效性就需要有一个良好的信任发展机制。  相似文献   

社会资本视域下乡镇党委公推直选发展探析     

杨丽丽  蒋稳 《梧州学院学报》2014,(4)

公推直选制度是党内民主建设和乡村社会建设的重要制度创新,而社会资本代表社会结构和社会文化中个人存在于社会的公共理性,是社会发展的基石,对公推直选的存续具有较强的支撑价值。为此,从社会关系网络、社会道德和信任态度三个维度来审视产生于熟人半熟人社会、易受道德评价影响的而又非常依赖信任品质的乡镇公推直选,探讨在乡镇公推直选中社会资本利用的优势与困境,进而尝试有指向地挖掘社会资本以促进公推直选制度的深入发展。  相似文献   

Examining the moderating effect of inconsistent reviews and its gender differences on consumers’ online shopping decision     

Kem Z.K. Zhang  Christy M.K. Cheung  Matthew K.O. Lee 《International Journal of Information Management》2014

The prevalence of social media has provided consumers with many opportunities to post online reviews on a wide range of products on the Internet. In this study, we attempt to investigate the moderating effect of inconsistent reviews (i.e., a mix of positive and negative reviews) on consumers’ purchase decision. We further examine whether the effect will differ from female to male consumers.  相似文献