构建学习型社会有效激励机制:知识工资方案     

张玉华  詹重舫 《继续教育研究》2003,(5):104-106

构建学习型社会不能停留在解放思想的讨论上。本介绍了构建学习型社会的有效激励机制之一知识工资方案。分析了知识工资方案的背景、类型、优势、缺陷及对策。对我国如何构建学习型社会具有现实的指导意义。  相似文献   

Basic fibroblast growth factor alleviates brain injury following global ischemia reperfusion in rabbits   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

Zhang M  Ma YF  Gan JX  Jiang GY  Xu SX  Tao XL  Hong A  Li JK 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(7):637-643

The aim of this study was to explore the protective effect of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) on brain injury following global ischemia reperfusion and its mechanisms. Brain injury following global ischemia was induced by four vessels occlusion and systemic hypotension. Twenty-four rabbits were randomized into three groups: group A, only dissection of vessels; group B, intravenous infusion of normal saline after reperfusion for 6 h; group C, 30 μg/kg bFGF injected intravenously at the onset of reperfusion, then infused with 10 μg/(kg·h) for 6 h. Serum neuron specific enolase (NSE), S-100B, tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-8 (IL-8) were measured before ischemia, 30 min after ischemia, 0.5, 1, 3, 6 h after reperfusion. Brain water content was determined and cerebral histopathological damages were compared. NSE and S-100B were increased 1 h after reperfusion and reached their peaks 6 h after reperfusion, but were much higher in group B than those in group C 3, 6 h after reperfusion. In groups B and C, TNF-a was increased after ischemia and IL-1 and IL-8 were increased significantly 0.5 h after reperfusion, then reached their peaks 6 h, 3 h, 6 h after reperfusion respectively. TNF-a and IL-8 at the time points of 1 h and 3 h and IL-1 at 3 h and 6 h in group C were correspondingly lower than those in group B. These indices in group A were nearly unchanged. There were less severe cerebral histopathological damages in group C compared with group B, but no difference in brain water content. It could be concluded that bFGF alleviates brain injury following global ischemia and reperfusion by down-regulating expression of inflammatory factors and inhibiting their activities.  相似文献   

400m栏技术分析与训练     

吴艳玲 《湖南城市学院学报》2002,19(3):77-78

分析了 4 0 0m栏的技术特点 ,认为采用有氧耐力训练、有氧和无氧混合训练、无氧耐力训练来发展耐力是提高 4 0 0m栏成绩的关键  相似文献   

论共产党人权力观     

刘和武 《巢湖学院学报》2003,5(1):19-24

共产党的领导干部应了解权力的本质内涵，明确权力是人民群众赋予的，要正确的行使权力，深刻认识对掌权监督制约的重要性怀紧迫性，下大力气反腐倡廉，全心全意为人民服务，这是关系党和社会主义事业兴衰成败的大问题。  相似文献   

Augmented Reality in Design Education: Landscape Architecture Studies as AR Experience     

Jeremy Kerr  Gillian Lawson 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》2020,39(1):6-21

The rapid and ongoing development of digital technologies continues to create new opportunities for education. Over the last decade this has enabled the establishment of blended learning approaches and online education. More recently, Augmented Reality (AR) has emerged as a unique technology that can transform learning experiences across diverse disciplines. This article outlines the development of an AR prototype, Master of Time, which was created to educate first year students and non‐designers on the foundational principles of landscape architecture. This study examines the learning potential and benefits of AR technology with a focus on creating new practices in digital storytelling across situated experiences. In outlining project outcomes, the authors propose a series of critical design principles, strategies and methodologies for educators to apply when developing AR learning experiences across disciplines. Included within this is a framework for transdisciplinary and co‐design collaboration, which is essential for educators working in the forefront of learning technologies.  相似文献   

几类特殊图的树宽   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

冯爱芬  王秀梅  王锋叶 《洛阳师范学院学报》2004,23(2):7-9

本文主要研究了一些特殊图的树宽 .利用树宽的分解定理 ,分别给出了多个图的联 ,(m ,n) -构形 ,球面经纬线图Cm ,n(n =3,4) ,扇形格子图Fm ,n(m =1 ,2 )等的树宽表达式 ,并给出了进一步研究的建议 .  相似文献   

从世界田径锦标赛看中国男子100 m的发展对策     

黄武平 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》2004,16(4):370-372,389

当前中国男子100m项目竞赛水平和世界前列水平存在较大差距．研究分析了中国男子100m比赛最好成绩和世界田径锦标赛成绩的差异，以期寻求缩小差距迎头赶上的对策．  相似文献   

认知研究的回归－从行为主义到认知心理学     

廖全明 《涪陵师范学院学报》2002,18(5):57-59

全部心理学研究方向发展的线索都可以从行为主义到认知心理学的发展历程中找到，这个研究方向发展的线索就是认知研究的回归。从研究对象、理论基础、研究方法和理论观点等四个方面进行分析，可以看出认知研究的回归反映了心理学研究方向的发展。  相似文献   

汉语生命范畴及其词汇、词法、句法表现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王珏 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,36(1):112-120

生命范畴是语言里的基本范畴之一 ,它及其下位范畴在汉语的词汇、词法和句法中均有不同于无生范畴的映射或表现。在词汇层 ,有生范畴映射为区分不同有生本体及其动作行为、性质、状态的词汇单位。在性范畴中 ,有生范畴映射为名词有无性别成分标记 ,在格范畴中映射为名词主要充当核心格还是外围格的潜能。在句法层次上 ,主要表现为体词、谓词的有生性对句子语序结构的宏观制约和对句法成分的微观调控  相似文献   

长春百年城市土地利用空间结构演变的信息熵与分形机制研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

匡文慧  张树文 《中国科学院研究生院学报》2007,24(1):73-80

在RS与GIS的支持下，综合集成SPOT5、大比例尺地形图及城市规划图等空间数据对长春市1900、1930、1954、1976、1990及2004年城市用地进行分类，引入信息熵、分形指数及空间插值模型研究长春百年城市土地利用空间结构演变过程中的信息熵与分形特征，进一步研究其演变过程的作用机制。研究结果表明：长春市百年城市土地利用结构的信息熵逐渐升高（除1990年），各类城市用地复杂程度逐渐提高，向着均衡化的方向发展。城市土地利用信息熵空间变异函数符合指数模型，块金方差（Nugget）与基台值(Sill)的比例有逐渐增加的趋势，表明信息熵空间自相关减弱，城市土地利用均质性空间差异变大。长春百年城市土地利用分形特征表明商业用地在城市中心集聚，而工业用地向城市边缘分散,1954年后城市土地利用表现出很强的分形性，表明城市发展过程的自组织特征。社会制度、城市交通、城市地价及城市规划是影响城市土地利用演变过程中信息熵与分形变化的主要作用机制。  相似文献