福建省商业高等专科学校学生体质状况的跟踪调查     

王小琴  吴伟奋 《福建体育科技》2003,22(6):54-55

本文通过福建省商业高等专科学校2001级学生300人(男生150人、女生150人)在校期间学生体质现状及身体素质等方面进行跟踪调查。结果表明,学生入学以来发育良好,体质发展总体呈上升趋势。  相似文献   

北京市政府办公厅工作人员身体形态特点与对策研究     

梁蕾  吴凝  刘莉 《首都体育学院学报》2004,16(1):110-112

本研究以北京市府办公厅工作人员研究对象,通过问卷调查法、数理统计分析法和现场测试法,对其身体健康和身体成分进行研究,以便对他们提高健康和身体素质状况提出指导意见。  相似文献   

大学体育形体健康课程模式研究     

吕圣君  吕林  刘念禹 《天津体育学院学报》2003,18(3):91-91

形体健康教育的目的是通过一定的体育医疗教学手段,使学生的机能、形态得到良好的改善,掌握体育卫生、科学锻炼、营养饮食、恢复、睡眠等人体健康的基础知识。欧美国家学校体育中十分重视形体健康教育。在我国学校体育活动中历来十分重视学生的体能和技术、技能发展,并把它列为学校体育课程的主要部分。当前各类体育专项选修课程大都有效地提高了学生的身体素质和专项技术、技能知识,但对学生形体、形态的教育和影响是随意的,缺少专门性和针对性的内容,形体改善效果不佳。1研究方法与对象通过问卷调查和对比分析等方法,对燕山大学815名同学…  相似文献   

湘西南侗族青少年足型的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王京琼  皮建辉  张惠春 《中国体育科技》2002,38(4):61-64

为了解湘西南侗族青少年足型及其发展趋势 ,按活体测量要求 ,对湖南省通道和靖州侗族自治县 1343名侗族青少年 (7～ 18岁 )的足长、足宽进行了测量 ,并按足宽足长指数进行分类 ,结合文献资料调研和数理统计法对数据进行整理分析。研究结果表明 :侗族青少年的足长、足宽分别随年龄增长而增长 ,16岁时接近成人水平 ;足长与足宽之间存在正相关 ;足型以中间型最多 ;侗族与汉族青少年足型分布差异无显著意义 ,与畲族青少年足型分布的差异非常显著  相似文献   

关于短跑运动员服用甲壳素影响运动能力的研究     

张军  韩春涛  邵红 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2006,24(1)

观察了我院田径队短跑组运动员服用甲壳素(C hitin)前后,机体在激烈运动后血乳酸浓度、血细胞形态、超氧化物歧化酶及最大摄氧量的变化。实验表明:通过服用甲壳素短跑运动员在运动过程中血乳酸浓度有显著的降低;成熟红细胞形态有更圆润、保满的趋势;最大摄氧量有提高;谷胱甘肽有所升高、乳酸脱氢酶、丙二醛有所下降,运动员的运动能力有所提高。  相似文献   

中日青少年跳远、三级跳远运动员的比较研究     

郭元奇 《北京体育大学学报》2002,25(5):691-692

对中日两国运动员的形态、专项素质、技术以及训练方法,进行了比较.从形态上日本运动员的体重略重于中国运动员,而中国运动员的身高则略高于日本运动员.两国运动员在专项素质方面没有明显的区别.日本运动员跑的动作比较合理,在跑动时,髋和膝积极向前,身体重心前移的幅度比较大.中国运动员在跳远的空中动作比较合理.在力量训练方面,日本运动员采用大量的跳跃练习,但对练习的速度没有给予足够的重视.中国运动员现有的力量练习方法还有待改进.此外,中国运动员还应对跑的基本动作给予重视.  相似文献   

舍宾(SHAPING)形体训练对中青年女性心肺功能、身体形态及素质影响的研究     

米艳 《中国体育科技》2006,42(5):101-103

研究目的:由于社会地位的改变,社会责任及义务的增加,女性的健康状况成了社会普遍关注,不容忽视的问题。通过舍宾形体训练对中青年女性部分生理指标影响的研究,对比分析出其科学性、实效性。研究方法:采用文献资料调研、实验法、数理统计法、比较法。主要结果和结论:舍宾形体训练能使中青年女性的心肺功能得到较明显的改善;舍宾形体训练对改善中青年女性身体形态非常有效;舍宾形体训练能提高中青年女性的力量素质及柔韧素质。建议:高校将舍宾形体训练系统引入女生健康、健美教学;将舍宾发扬光大,使更多的女性朋友了解舍宾,进入舍宾,进而更加完善自我。  相似文献   

Body composition differences by age and playing standard in male rugby union and rugby league: A systematic review and meta-analysis     

Tom Geeson-Brown  Ben Jones  Kevin Till  Sarah Chantler  Kevin Deighton 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(19):2161-2176

ABSTRACT

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine differences in body compositionn between playing standard and age in male rugby union and rugby league athletes. The MOOSE (Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) guidelines for design, implementation, and reporting were followed. Studies were required to be in male rugby union or league and have body composition as the primary or secondary outcome. Data was required to be presented separately for positional groups and body composition presented as whole-body. A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, and CINHAHL via EBSCOhost. 57 studies were included for meta-analysis. Results highlighted significantly higher fat-free mass in senior elite than senior sub-elite or junior elite athletes for all RU and RL forwards. Small and non-significant differences were found in fat mass between rugby union playing standards and age categories. Rugby league senior elite forwards had less fat mass than junior elite forwards. Practitioners should prioritise training and nutritional strategies that maximise fat-free mass development, especially in junior elite cohorts.  相似文献   

Visual body pedagogies: how anti-oppressive education informs the teaching and learning of sporting bodies     

Robert E. Owens  Roger G. LeBlanc  Pam K. Brown 《Sport, Education and Society》2016,21(5):661-676

In this article, the authors borrow from anti-oppressive education theory for its potential to disrupt how students visually conceive sporting bodies and to problematize the teaching and learning of these bodies within undergraduate physical education (PE) programs. Fourteen photo stories produced by students enrolled in PE programs at two universities were analysed using a semiotic approach to excavate the emergent themes of sporting bodies from the narratives. Relying on Kumashiro's anti-oppressive educational theoretical framework, the authors found that most of stories reified discursive practices that (re)produce gender oppression in sport. Despite these findings, the authors also discovered anti-oppressive pedagogies are useful for teaching against the body oppressions conveyed in the photo stories. How anti-oppressive education informs other areas of PE should be examined in the future.  相似文献   

Coming to know about the body in Human Movement Studies programmes     

Valeria Varea  Richard Tinning 《Sport, Education and Society》2016,21(7):1003-1017

This paper explores how a group of undergraduate Human Movement Studies (HMS) students learnt to know about the body during their four-year academic programme at an Australian university. When students begin an undergraduate programme in HMS they bring with them particular constructions, ideas and beliefs about their own bodies and about the body in general. Those ideas and beliefs are often challenged, disrupted or reinforced according to discourses and practices to which students are exposed and which they experience throughout their programme of study. The courses that these students take in their in HMS degree programme present to them different perspectives about health and the body. Some perspectives take the status of taken-for-granted truths and others are dismissed or ignored. Taking a Foucauldian perspective, this paper explores the dominant discourses and practices to which this group of students was exposed during their four years of academic formation, and the influences that this exposure might have upon their construction of the body and their formation as pre-service Health and Physical Education (HPE) teachers. The participants in this study were 14 students, 11 females and 3 males, aged between 18 and 26 at the time of the first interview. The data used for this paper were taken from a larger study and were analysed using a content analysis approach. Results suggest that some students may be heavily influenced by certain practices and discourses during their programme of studies, and that they embody dominant discourses of health. Furthermore, a possible change of thinking may occur across their academic programme, as a consequence of their engagement with a few alternative discourses presented during their academic programme, disrupting some of their previous beliefs and knowledge.  相似文献