中华武术及奥林匹克运动历史走向对照研究     

文建生  苏敏  宋健  丛日旻  屠威 《四川体育科学》2021,(1)

通过文献资料法、历史对照法、逻辑分析法研究得出:物质生产和生活方式决定了人类的历史,而特有的历史决定着个性与形态各异的文化。古代奥林匹克运动的多神宗教和比赛的形式就是基于古代西方城邦林立、战争不断的生存现实。近代奥林匹克运动谋求全球不同国家、种族之间的和平、平等、有序竞争。奥林匹克运动的意义和价值得以扩大和深远。中华文明从黄帝时期,就已经通过战争降服了周边。即使至古希腊同时期的春秋战国,名义上也还是按照周天子的分封列序,各诸侯王并没有成为独立的君主。这就从精神文化层面决定了不需要出现多神宗教。这时的中华武术直接服务于军事战争。中华武术代表着中华原创文明的力量,以文明的成果止息争端并惠及其他的种族和邦国。但近代中国却屡受侵略,西方文明占据了主流话语权,西方的体育也就自然进位为世界主流运动。当代中华武术的发展,需要二者寻求共同点,在商业化、科技革命、机器大生产的背景下重新赋予中华武术世界化的意义。  相似文献   

古奥林匹克运动幸福观的研究     

王亚慧  罗燕  李方裕 《乐山师范学院学报》2013,(12):90-93

古奥林匹克运动产生于古希腊,有其独特的自然条件和社会条件。古奥林匹克运动的幸福观与古奥林匹克运动相伴而生,其“幸福要运动、运动即幸福”的主要观念,既推动了古奥林匹克运动的发展,又为古希腊人的幸福观研究提供了详实、生动的素材。因此,研究古奥林匹克运动幸福观的源起与发展,既是认知古奥林匹克运动的一个新视角,又是系统探索奥林匹克幸福观的最佳途径。  相似文献   

轴心期中西方体育教育思想的比较研究     

杨小永 《吉林体育学院学报》2013,(4):21-25

采用文献资料法和共时比较法,以一般哲学的价值理想为基础,通过对一些哲学家、思想家、教育家体育教育观的解读来横向地比较轴心期古希腊与中国的体育教育思想。比较得出:西方体育教育思想体现的是一种客观理性,为体育教育科学发展奠定了基础,我国则体现了一种人文理性,将体育教育思想融入到人伦文化理念之中。"人的全面发展"思想和"勇敢"这一品质,中西方都有论述,但侧重点各不同,体现了"天下一致而百虑,殊途而同归"的特点。  相似文献   

A profile of the effective teacher: Greek secondary education teachers’ perceptions     

Konstantina Koutrouba 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2012,35(3):359-374

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A pilot study of factors affecting the process of integration in Greek nursery schools     

Giorgos Barbas  Maria Birbili  Petros Stagiopoulos  Sotiria Tzivinikou 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(2):217-226

In the past ten years, the issue of inclusion has proved one of the biggest challenges facing special needs education planners and policy‐makers in developed countries. Greek educational policy has given emphasis on two points: (a) the development of new organizational structures (i.e. resource rooms, support teachers), and (b) the implementation of administrative regulations that enable mainstreaming special and ordinary education into a unified educational system (inclusion). In doing so, the content of the curriculum and the pedagogical characteristics of the educational environment were ignored. This paper reports the results of a pilot study that aimed to explore the pedagogical aspects of inclusion and integration as implemented in Greek nursery schools. More specifically, the study investigated the way special needs children participate in the learning process and their relationship with the other members of the classroom. The following hypothesis guided the study: the process of school integration of a special needs child is regulated by (a) the degree and the quality of his/her participation in the learning process, and (b) the pupil’s ability to comply with the main rules of the classroom. Data were gathered from two special needs children, their teachers and their parents through observations and interviews. Research findings seemed to reinforce the two criteria of the research hypothesis. As observation revealed, children’s actions diverged from the desired joint activity. According to research in social groups, this diversion influences the meaning classroom members attribute to ‘differences’ and causes a negative effect on children’s membership of the group. At the same time, the study points out crucial dimensions of the above criteria, particularly as regards the attitude of nursery teachers and of the other pupils towards children with special needs, an issue that needs to be further explored.  相似文献   

中国远古夏商时期与古希腊时期的音乐比较     

田凤莲 《扬州教育学院学报》2013,(3):31-34

通过对中国远古夏商时期与古希腊时期的音乐与生活、乐器、音乐形式、音乐理论等方面的分析比较,使我们清醒地认识到东西方音乐文化的短长与优劣,在实现中华民族伟大复兴的过程中能够客观地审视东西方音乐文化的差异,取长补短,相互融通和借鉴,更好地传承、创新、发展中华民族的音乐文化。  相似文献   

火与文明：在古希腊宗教视域下，对奥运圣火的文化学考察     

纪文清  孙媛 《河北体育学院学报》2013,(1):5-8

摘要：奥林匹克火炬已经成为奥林匹克运动的一种象征。研究发现,无论是点燃圣火仪式还是传递圣火仪式本身都具有极强的宗教象征意义。从宗教视域下解读奥运会圣火所包含的诸多文化学意义,探寻奥运会点燃圣火和传递圣火仪式的渊源,使人们更好地了解奥运圣火以及圣火传递的意义。  相似文献   

The Role of Social Culture in Internet Adoption in Greece: Unpacking “I Don't Want to Use the Internet” and Frequency of Use     

Panayiota Tsatsou 《The Information Society》2013,29(3):174-188

This article examines the role of social culture in Internet adoption in Greece. It employs Hofstede's five-dimensional framework of national culture and analyzes the European Social Survey 2008 data. It finds that social culture in general and particularly people's past or future orientation in life, and to a lesser extent their degree of openness to difference and novelty in life, are significant drivers of Internet adoption in Greece. It argues that the persistently low level of Internet adoption in Greece can be explained by pointing to a traditional, uncertainty-avoidant, and novelty-resistant culture that discourages technological development and innovation. It concludes that to explain that the statement “I don't want to use the Internet” and frequency of use and other such behavioral patterns, one should look beyond demographics, practical, and real-life factors and examine broader and socioculturally embedded drivers of Internet adoption.  相似文献   

A multi analytical approach to discriminate the Italian colored marble “Portasanta” from Portasanta “Marmor Chium” (Greece)     

《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2014,15(5):528-537

The “marble” Portasanta from Caldana (Grosseto, Italy) takes its name from the strict resemblance to the ancient Marmor Chium (also this called Portasanta) coming from the island of Chios in Greece. In this work, a complete characterization of the Italian Portasanta was made: chemical (X-ray fluorescence and isotopic analyses), mineralogical (X-ray diffraction on the bulk sample and on insoluble residue after acid attack), physical (water accessible porosity and imbibition coefficients), petrographical (optical microscopy) and mechanical (compressive strength test) analyses have been carried out in order to obtain a better distinction between Italian and Greek “marble”, sometimes mistaken. The Portasanta from Caldana (Italy) was quarried surely in the sixteenth century, but a possible use of this material during Roman time is still in doubt. The study of samples from some Tuscan archaeological sites (Torraccia di Chiusi, Siena and Roselle, Grosseto) allows us to confirm the use of Portasanta from Chios for the Torraccia site and that of Caldana for Roselle.  相似文献   

古代中西方竞技体育中的政治理念   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郎玥 《体育科学》2011,31(1):93-97

通过文献研读,并运用归纳、演绎、对比、逻辑分析等方法,主要使用罗尔斯《正义论》中的概念,透视古希腊的奥林匹克竞技体育与古代中国传统体育现象。在古代,体育与政治并非如今日一般隶属截然不同的领域,人们可以从它们根源的紧密连接上,分析中西方政治理念的核心差异,前者体现的是一种机会平等和近似的纯粹程序正义,后者则代表一种自然贵族制。尽管西方的平等理念日益成为社会的普遍共识,但现代社会的平等亦非终结,体育还提示人们可以有所超越。  相似文献