广东省生态文明建设与产业升级的耦合协调发展     

小节  马美婷  杨尔璞  汪秀琼 《科技管理研究》2021,41(5):176-187

基于生态文明建设和产业升级的综合评价指标体系,利用耦合分析模型,探究广东省21个地级市2000—2017年的生态文明建设与产业升级间的耦合协调发展关系及时空演变特征。结果表明:(1)耦合协调度层面,整体经历了"磨合走高、拮抗磨合交替、磨合协调主导"三个阶段且处于"拮抗、磨合、协调"阶段的地级市数量呈现"两头窄,中间宽"的梭型态势,形成以珠江三角洲地区为中心的放射状;(2)耦合相对发展度层面,整体经历了"滞后主导、同步赶超、厚积薄发"三个阶段且处于"超前、同步、滞后"状态的地级市数量呈现"三角形"态势,形成以沿海地级市为核心向外扩散的趋势;(3)耦合协调发展类型层面,主要集中于Ⅳ、Ⅴ和Ⅶ三种类型,且沿海地区的耦合协调发展类型相对更优。最后,基于广东省整体、地区和地级市层面分别提出了相应的政策建议。  相似文献   

工业互联网平台应用现状及发展对策     

何小龙  李君  周勇  张旭 《科技管理研究》2021,41(10):132-137

立足当前我国工业互联网处于从概念推广走向实践深耕过渡的背景,研制工业互联网平台应用水平与绩效评价指标体系,建立工业互联网应用推广公共服务平台,并在该平台上开发工业互联网平台应用水平在线测评系统,采集国内1400余家企业的相关数据,采用统计分析、聚类分析和相关分析等方法进行数据测算和多维度分析.研究表明:企业的工业互联网平台应用总体水平为31.76分,大多数企业仍处于初级水平且两极分化严重;设备上云率仅为13.1％,上云难度大;实现工业知识沉淀复用的企业仅占15.43％,水平有待提升;业务上云率达36.46％,仍有提升空间;工业互联网人才短缺问题突出,尤其传统行业的相关人才供给严重不足.基于当前我国企业应用工业互联网平台的共性问题,提出建立系统性平台应用水平与绩效评价机制,完善平台标准体系、加快标准应用推广,以及强化用云意识,创新发展模式,深化平台应用等对策建议,以促进我国工业互联网平台应用水平加速提升.  相似文献   

Business optimism and the innovation-profitability nexus: Introducing the COVID-19 adaptable capacity framework     

《Research Policy》2023,52(1):104623

In this paper we develop a novel multi-stage integrative framework for technology foresight-planning. This framework integrates econometric analysis and a technology foresight procedure to predict: (i) the most COVID-19 resilient industries at the national level; and (ii) the most adversely affected industries (due to prior investment in innovation) that requires public support. Our econometric results show that the pandemic has induced a ‘double-edge sword’ effect of innovation on firm’s COVID-19 adaptable capacity (CAC). Costly innovation undertaken before the pandemic can be bad for firms if it compounds the problem of declining post-pandemic outbreak profit and optimism. Contrarily, firm level innovation improves firm’s CAC as the prior innovators’ profitability are found to have above-even odds of rebounding quickly post-pandemic outbreak. Our empirical analysis focuses mostly on developing economies, where firms are most likely implementing only incremental (non-frontier) innovation and thus our results should be generalized with caution.  相似文献   

Pollution-reducing and pollution-generating effects of the metaverse     

《International Journal of Information Management》2023

Different metaverse applications vary widely in terms of their carbon footprints and environmental impacts. In general, leisure and enjoyment activities of the consumer metaverse has adverse energy and environmental consequences. Many industrial metaverse applications, on the other hand, are likely to have a positive environmental impact. This editorial analyzes the current stage of development patterns and use of different metaverse applications and critically evaluates the pollution-generating and pollution-reducing effects of the metaverse.  相似文献   

浅析当前我国利用FDI的几个问题     

李瑢 《湖南科技学院学报》2005,26(2):66-68

改革开放以来,我国利用FDI取得了举世瞩目的成就,但也存在着一些问题。本文拟就对我国经济可持续发展具有重要影响的几个问题作一分析,并提出相应的政策建议。  相似文献   

Can cities shape socio-technical transitions and how would we know if they were?   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Mike Hodson  Simon Marvin 《Research Policy》2010,39(4):477-485

This paper asks two - relatively simple - questions: can cities shape socio-technical transitions? And how would we know if they were? There are three key objectives. The first of these is to set out emerging, and in our view, convincing evidence, that large world cities have political aspirations to develop purposive and managed change in the socio-technical organisation of infrastructure networks that can be characterised as ‘systemic’ transitions. The second objective is conceptual in orientation and seeks to address how we understand transitions at the scale of the city, the role of ‘the city’ in undertaking transitions, and review both the strengths and shortcomings of the multi-level perspective (MLP) on socio-technical transitions in addressing this. The third objective is to identify what an urban transition would look like, and then constructs a new framework to conceptualise and research urban transitions. The paper then summarises the key aspects and implications of our argument.  相似文献   

加快山东开发区产业升级的对策研究     

王鹏飞 《科学与管理》2010,30(3)

开发区的发展是半岛蓝色经济区建设的重要保障。开发区产业的发展状况又关乎开发区的成败。文章通过对山东开发区产业的现状、问题的分析,提出了新形势下加快山东开发区产业升级的一系列对策建议。  相似文献   

基于博弈分析的煤炭城市共生产业链产品定价研究     

兰新萍  龙如银 《资源科学》2010,32(9):1698-1703

煤炭城市共生产业链是否稳定受到诸多因素的影响。根据国内学者应用合作博弈中Shapley值对共生产业链稳定性的相关分析,综合有关微观经济学理论可知产品价格对链内企业经济收益影响最大,进而影响共生产业链稳定。"链内产品价格联盟"的存在符合共生产业链的企业链内合作、链外竞争的特点,为了探究此价格联盟是否存在及其影响因素,假设产品的链内外价格存在一定差距,应用产品的链外价格等于链内价格与链内外差价之和的价格结构,以煤炭城市横线耦合共生产业链中最具代表性的和共栖互利型的煤矸石—火电共生产业链为例,构建煤炭企业和火电企业的产品价格博弈模型,通过博弈均衡解的分析得到共生产业链产品定价特点、价格差存在的影响因素及影响方式等结果。在上述分析基础之上针对共生产业链产品定价得出了链内价格只与链内企业相关、价格差是否存在受链内外企业共同影响的结论,提出了提高能源和资源利用效率、降低物流成本将更有助于企业获利从而稳定共生产业链等建议。  相似文献   

Non-centralized control for flow-based distribution networks: A game-theoretical insight     

Julian Barreiro-Gomez  Carlos Ocampo-Martinez  Nicanor Quijano  José M. Maestre 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2017,354(14):5771-5796

This paper solves a data-driven control problem for a flow-based distribution network with two objectives: a resource allocation and a fair distribution of costs. These objectives represent both cooperation and competition directions. It is proposed a solution that combines either a centralized or distributed cooperative game approach using the Shapley value to determine a proper partitioning of the system and a fair communication cost distribution. On the other hand, a decentralized non-cooperative game approach computing the Nash equilibrium is used to achieve the control objective of the resource allocation under a non-complete information topology. Furthermore, an invariant-set property is presented and the closed-loop system stability is analyzed for the non-cooperative game approach. Another contribution regarding the cooperative game approach is an alternative way to compute the Shapley value for the proposed specific characteristic function. Unlike the classical cooperative-games approach, which has a limited application due to the combinatorial explosion issues, the alternative method allows calculating the Shapley value in polynomial time and hence can be applied to large-scale problems.  相似文献   

创新经济体知识生产中的规模递增效应——基于我国高新区的实证检验          下载免费PDF全文

胡贝贝  王胜光  张秀峰 《科研管理》2017,38(2):52-58

本文以Romer(1990)和Jones(1995)关于知识生产是否存在规模递增效应之争为研究出发点,运用我国53家国家级高新区2005年-2012年的数据,采用面板回归分析的方法实证检验高新区这种创新经济体的知识生产是否存在规模递增效应。结果表明,我国高新区在知识生产过程中,知识存量和人力资本发挥了显著作用,知识存量投入的产出弹性在0.89-0.97之间,人力资本投入的产出弹性在0.52-0.64之间,二者产出弹性之和显著大于1,显示出了很强的规模递增效应,说明创新经济体的知识生产支持Romer(1990)类型的知识生产函数。该结论对于国家制定创新驱动发展的相关政策具有重要的现实意义。  相似文献