财政性教育投入与高等教育经费需求匹配特征分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张万朋  王千红 《复旦教育论坛》2009,7(4):48-52

随着我国高等教育进入大众化阶段,财政性教育投入与高等教育经费需求的匹配程度如何?这是我们在调整相关教育财政政策时必须参考的依据之一.本文以最近十多年来的相关数据为基础,首先对我国财政性教育投入的总量趋势进行了梳理,进而分析了我国高等教育发展的阶段性特征及其对经费的需求状况,最后结合两方面的研究在直接统计对比分析和相关性分析中凸显了财政投入与高等教育发展需求的缺口,并且指出单一依赖财政性教育投入不足以支持我国高等教育健康发展的问题.  相似文献   

Home advantage in Greek football     

《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(2):116-122

Abstract

Home advantage as it relates to team performance at football was examined in Superleague Greece using nine seasons of game-by-game performance data, a total of 2160 matches. After adjusting for team ability and annual fluctuations in home advantage, there were significant differences between teams. Previous findings regarding the role of territorial protection were strengthened by the fact that home advantage was above average for the team from Xanthi (P =0.015), while lower for teams from the capital city Athens (P =0.008). There were differences between home and away teams in the incidence of most of the 13 within-game match variables, but associated effect sizes were only moderate. In contrast, outcome ratios derived from these variables, and measuring shot success, had negligible effect sizes. This supported a previous finding that home and away teams differed in the incidence of on-the-ball behaviours, but not in their outcomes. By far the most important predictor of home advantage, as measured by goal difference, was the difference between home and away teams in terms of kicked shots from inside the penalty area. Other types of shots had little effect on the final score. The absence of a running track between spectators and the playing field was also a significant predictor of goal difference, worth an average of 0.102 goals per game to the home team. Travel distance did not affect home advantage.  相似文献   

Effects of starting score-line,game location,and quality of opposition in basketball quarter score     

《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(6):391-396

Abstract

In several team sports, the game starting score-line may be understood as a measure of performance accomplishment and hence might have an effect on players' subsequent efforts. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of the starting score-line, game location, and quality of opposition on basketball game quarter final score. The sample comprised 504 game quarters from the Spanish Basketball Professional League and these were classified as balanced (difference in scores equal of 8 points or less, n=194) and unbalanced (difference in scores of more than 8 points, n=310) using k-means cluster procedures. The effects of the predictor variables on game quarter outcome (difference between points scored and points received) in the whole game and in the second, third, and fourth game quarters were analysed using linear regression analysis. The starting game quarter score-line was only significant in unbalanced situations with very similar effects among different game quarters. The greater the difference in accumulated score at the beginning of each quarter, the more points recovered by the teams who were losing. A small effect from the quality of the opponent was found in the second and third quarters, whereas game location only had an effect when analysing the whole game and second quarter using balanced and unbalanced game quarters combined.  相似文献   

试析大学毕业生就业与"人职匹配"     

杨琴  蔡太生 《湖南科技学院学报》2007,28(6):91-93

“人职匹配”犹如大学生职业定位的导航标，引导大学毕业生了解自己、了解工作和寻求两者之间最为恰当的匹配方法，从而可以缓解大学生和社会的就业压力，也使人力资源得到最合理利用。因而“人职匹配”对于大学毕业生具有不可替代的必要性。不仅大学生本人，高校和社会都要为“人职匹配”创造合理的条件和环境.  相似文献   

浅谈篮球比赛中临场裁判员的执哨     

宋军 《兵团职工大学学报》2000,(4)

该文阐述了关于如何吹好一场篮球比赛及临场裁判员应注意的问题  相似文献   

中国武术散打王争霸赛市场困境分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

向武云 《体育学刊》2005,12(5):56-59

从中国武术散打王争霸赛市场内部影响因素的角度出发,对其中的问题进行了分析与研究,这些问题主要表现在赛事经营者、媒体、观众、国家武管中心、赛事本身、投资者和广告赞助商7个方面.  相似文献   

谈摔跤运动员的赛前心理训练     

李忠山 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2008,26(3):131-133

从比赛环境、对手信息、比赛胜负等角度对摔跤运动员竞赛前心理因素进行研究,运用运动心理学和运动训练学相关知识,采用理论分析方法,结合摔跤运动实际情况,探讨摔跤运动员赛前心理训练对比赛的影响,同时提出相关心理训练的方法和手段,旨在帮助广大教练员提高运动心理训练的意识,通过增强运动员赛前的心理能力来提高运动员在比赛中的竞争力。  相似文献   

浅析篮球比赛中的带球撞人与阻挡犯规     

陈邦权 《福建体育科技》2008,27(5):37-39

带球撞人与阻挡犯规是篮球比赛中裁判员经常碰到的问题，也是裁判员判断和处理犯规问题的一个难点。裁判员能否及时准确地判断出带球撞人与阻挡犯规，对于保护进攻队员、鼓励积极防守，使比赛顺利进行起着十分重要的作用。本文从竞赛规则、裁判方法以及临场实践的角度分析了带球撞人与阻挡犯规的判罚。  相似文献   

足球运动专项有氧耐力训练设计实证研究     

水祎舟  黄竹杭  耿建华  郝霖霖  傅鸿浩 《成都体育学院学报》2016,(1):70-77

目的:旨在结合足球运动项目专项特征的基础上,探索不同形式有球训练方法与手段设计是否能够有效提高足球运动员专项有氧耐力的训练水平. 方法:以12名北京体育大学男子足球代表队队员为实验对象,利用Polar Team2团队心率监控系统,对所设计的结合球有氧训练方法与手段进行科学验证和监控分析. 结果:(1)在4v2移动传控练习中50% -80%强度占总负荷的98. 65%;(2)6v6击垒得分练习中60% -90%强度占总负荷强度的99. 48%;(3)在4v4无方向传抢练习与小场地比赛练习中70%以上强度分别占总负荷的98. 44%与96. 96%,其中90% -100%强度百分比分别占总负荷的74. 69%与69%. 结论:不同负荷强度与训练控制要素下的结合球训练设计能够满足足球运动专项有氧耐力训练的基本要求.  相似文献   

对2006年四川省十运会乒乓球比赛直拍选手技术状况的调查研究     

周勇  林家驹 《四川体育科学》2007,(2):78-79,119

运用调查、访谈等方式对2006年四川省十运会乒乓球比赛直拍运动员的打法特点、比赛成绩等进行调查分析,提出了发展和提高我省青少年乒乓球直拍运动员技术水平的建议。  相似文献