童年概念的解构与建构及其对儿童教育的启示     

卢英  陶志琼 《湖州师范学院学报》2015,(6)

大卫·帕金翰在《童年之死》一书中批判性地指出：无论是媒体技术的悲观主义还是乐观主义对童年的概念都进行了本质性的界定。他主张应该以一种更加充分的社会性解释来说明儿童与电子媒体之间的关系,并以此来建构在电子媒介下的童年概念。本文对帕金翰关于童年概念的解构以及在电子媒介下的童年概念的建构进行了探讨,进而探讨了它们对理解儿童教育中的童年概念所带来的启示：童年的本体概念表明儿童具有不成熟的独特性;童年的受体概念表明儿童受到社会的制约;童年的主体概念表明儿童具有主观能动性。  相似文献   

低收入农民工家长对学前子女教育期待的研究     

张瑞瑞 《北京教育学院学报》2015,(6):30-36

家长教育期待是影响子女学业成就的关键因素。相较于城市家长,农民工家长教育期待水平相对偏低。在实现教育期待上,他们表现出了明显的外控倾向。与城市居民有更多互动的从事越界型职业的家长,对子女获取更高学历的意愿更强烈。家长投入效能感、聚居区的独特文化、城乡二元和新二元社会结构的限制是影响农民工家长教育期待的主要原因。农民工家长教育期待对子女发展的影响是复杂的。短期内,家长教育期待可能提升子女教育期待,但长期来看,缺乏实现条件的家长教育期待对儿童的发展未必是正向的,家长教育期待的表达可能导致子女轻视本阶层。  相似文献   

幼儿教师的教育观念内化机制研究     

钟雪梅 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2015,(2):50-54

在当前国家大力发展学前教育的背景下,研究幼儿教师对国家颁发的《幼儿园教师专业标准》《3—6岁儿童学习和发展指南》等政策文件代表的先进的教育观念的内化,是目前非常紧迫且有价值的课题。影响幼儿教师教育观念内化的心理内部因素包括个性倾向性系统、认知系统、情感意志调控系统和个性心理特征系统,与此相应地可以获得幼儿教师的教育观念内化的动力机制、认知机制、信念机制和发展极机制。  相似文献   

Evaluating construct validity and internal consistency of early childhood individualized family service plans     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2015

This study presents evidence regarding the construct validity and internal consistency of the IFSP Rating Scale (McWilliam & Jung, 2001), which was designed to rate individualized family service plans (IFSPs) on 12 indicators of family centered practice. Here, the Rasch measurement model is employed to investigate the scale's functioning and fit for both person and item diagnostics of 120 IFSPs that were previously analyzed with a classical test theory approach. Analyses demonstrated scores on the IFSP Rating Scale fit the model well, though additional items could improve the scale's reliability. Implications for applying the Rasch model to improve special education research and practice are discussed.  相似文献   

Creating pretence and sharing friendship: modal expressions in children's play     

Frances Hoyte  Jane Torr  Sheila Degotardi 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2015,23(1):17-30

Friendships and play provide children with opportunities for mutual engagement, which both require and facilitate children's language use. Modality is a semantic system in the language associated with children's learning. One way in which modality is realised is through linguistic expressions which allow speakers to moderate the degree of certainty about the truth of propositions (expressions of possibility) and the degree of necessity with respect to proposals (expressions of obligation). No research has explored the relationship between friendship and children's use of modality. This paper reports on the use of both types of modal expression during play between five- and six-year-old children in two friendship contexts. Results showed that possibility expressions occurred at similar rates in both contexts while obligation expressions occurred significantly more often in play in high-level friendships than in low-level friendships. Findings suggest that in high-level friendships modality was used cohesively to create and extend pretend play, whereas in low-level friendships it was used to regulate behaviour. Because modal expressions are important resources for managing interpersonal relationships, for talking about ideas and situations beyond the here and now and for writing for a non-present audience, our findings provide valuable insights for educators of young children.  相似文献   

Images as representations: visual sources on education and childhood in the past     

Jeroen J.H. Dekker 《Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education》2015,51(6):702-715

The challenge of using images for the history of education and childhood will be addressed in this article by looking at them as representations. Central is the relationship between representations and reality. The focus is on the power of paintings as representations of aspects of realities. First the meaning of representation for images as sources for the history of education and childhood – mirrors of realities, complex symbol systems or representations – is explained. A distinction is made between images of real people and images of patterns of human behaviour and the value of the phenomenon of historical sensation as a methodological instrument for insight in that relationship is dealt with. Second, a specific genre of paintings from the seventeenth century, namely portraits of dead children, will be described and analysed to make clear that their value for the history of education and childhood can be studied adequately only by using those images as representations and by interpreting them within the cultural rules and regulations of time and place. This analysis results in the conclusion that images should be considered in their function as representations of aspects of educational and childhood reality.  相似文献   

Making agency matter: rethinking infant and toddler agency in educational discourse     

Iris Duhn 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2015,36(6):920-931

This article engages critically with the concept of agency in infant and toddler educational discourse. It is argued that agency, when conceptualised with emphasis on individuality and the autonomous self, poses a conceptual ‘dead end’ for those who are not-yet-in-language, such as babies and toddlers. In considering agency as an aspect of becoming that is inherent in all matter, the article seeks to explore new pathways for conceptualising agency in infant and toddler education. Methodologically, the article aims to generate complex questions and, following Nigel Thrift's call, ‘wild ideas’, rather than solutions by addressing the relationship between discourse and matter to open up new spaces for thinking and doing ‘agency’ in education, for babies and toddlers and beyond.  相似文献   

Childhood Disability Risk Factors in Kenya: Impact of Poverty and Other Socio-demographics     

George C. T. Mugoya  Kagendo N. Mutua 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2015,62(5):501-517

  相似文献   

Structure-Based Anti-Inl ammatory Drug Discovery: Design,Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of VSP-22 as a New,Safe and Highly Potent GR Agonist     

《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)

<正>The glucocorticoid receptor(GR),also known as NR3C1(nuclear receptor subfamily 3,group C,member 1)is the receptor to which cortisol and other glucocorticoids bind.Many studies have also showed that it is the target protein for the well-known glucocorticoid class of anti-infl ammatory drugs such as prednisone,dexamethasone(DEX)and budesonide,which have proven successful for the effi cient treatment of infl ammation and autoimmune diseases such as asthma,arthritis,lupus,and Crohn’s disease.However,despite their excellent potencies in treating the above-mentioned diseases,these glucocorticoid drugs as GR agonists possess many severe side effects including diabetes,hypertension,obesity,and osteoporosis.Undoubtedly,there  相似文献   

大强度间歇游泳运动对青年肥胖女性减肥效果的研究     

戴伟宇 《广州体育学院学报》2014,34(6):99-102

目的:探讨大强度间歇游泳运动对青年肥胖女性减肥的效果。方法:20名自愿参加青年肥胖女性随机分为对照组和实验组各10名,实验组进行12周4次/周大强度间歇游泳运动,运动方案为以85%VO2max强度完成200m游、再以55%VO2max强度完成100m游、间歇休息3min为一组,重复6组;在运动计划实施前和12周结束时采用ZEUS9.9身体成分分析仪测定受试者身体成分。结果:与对照组或运动前比较,实验组青年肥胖女性的体重、BMI、腰围、臀围、WHR、体脂%、身体脂肪、内脏脂肪和皮下脂肪均出现极显著性或显著性减少(P0.01,P0.05),而肌肉量和蛋白质量则出现显著性增加(p0.05)。结论:大强度间歇游泳运动对青年肥胖女性有明显的减肥效果。  相似文献