游泳训练及联合补充线粒体营养素α-硫辛酸对wistar2型糖尿病大鼠血脂代谢及脂质过氧化水平的影响     

江红轲  季波 《山东体育学院学报》2011,27(5):49-54

目的:观察2型糖尿病(T2DM)模型大鼠,经8周游泳训练后,血脂代谢、血清氧化应激、血糖(FBG)、胰岛素敏感性(ISI)及肝脏组织二相酶活性变化,检测联合作用方式(游泳训练及联合补充α硫辛酸)对wistarT2DM大鼠血脂代谢及脂质过氧化水平的影响,并探讨其内在影响机制。方法:实验材料wistar大鼠60只,造模完成后随机分成4组,对照组(CON);α硫辛酸(LA);游泳运动组(SEX);α硫辛酸+游泳运动组(LA+SEX),每组15只。进行游泳训练共计8周,观察各组大鼠血脂代谢水平、FBG、ISI及肝脏组织二相酶活性变化。结果:经联合作用方式可极显著性降低wistar大鼠血清总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平,降低LDL-C含量和FFA水平,提高HDL-C;在降低FBG,提高ISI作用上存在叠加效应(P<0.01),对胰岛素水平无显著性影响;在改善血清氧化应激水平作用上(降低ROS和提高SOD),存在增强作用(P<0.01);对肝脏组织二相酶的影响,在对谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(GST)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)存在增强作用,对醌氧化还原酶1(NQO-1)则无此作用。结论:联合作用方式可以有效降低血清及肝脏脂质过氧化水平,纠正血脂代谢异常,提高ISI。其保护作用可能是通过降低机体氧化应激水平,维持机体血脂正常代谢水平,减少氧化应激而实现。提示,联合作用方式可以为治疗T2DM提供新思路。  相似文献   

运动改善2型糖尿病胰岛素抵抗与血清脂联素和瘦素及其交互作用   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

黄彩华  陈俊钦  林建新  陈纯娴  陈琦  杨芳  刘丽霞 《中国体育科技》2011,47(4)

目的:观察运动是否改变2型糖尿病患者血清瘦素和脂联素水平,分析这两种细胞因子及其交互作用的变化与运动改善胰岛素抵抗之间的关系。方法:21名2型糖尿病妇女随机分为运动组(n=11)和对照组(n=10),进行24周,每周3～4次的有氧结合抗阻力运动干预。实验前、后检测肥胖相关指标、血脂、血糖、胰岛素以及血清细胞因子脂联素和瘦素水平,计算HOMA-IR。结果:与对照组相比,运动组胰岛素敏感性显著升高,肥胖相关指标下降,HDL-C升高;瘦素水平下降,脂联素水平升高,细胞因子的变化是胰岛素敏感性改善的最佳预测因素。广义线性模型(GEE)分析显示,瘦素降低了胰岛素的敏感性,但在实验后运动组二者的交互作用下降。结论:运动改善了2型糖尿病妇女胰岛素的敏感性,降低了瘦素水平,升高脂联素水平。推测,对于人类2型糖尿病患者,瘦素也会抑制脂联素发挥胰岛素的增敏作用。  相似文献   

Ⅱ型糖尿病大鼠运动后骨骼肌IRS-2、GLUT4含量及IRS-2磷酸化变化的时间特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

付颖  王耀光  李永春 《首都体育学院学报》2011,23(4):372-375

为了解运动后大鼠肌细胞IRS-2、GLUT4蛋白含量及IRS-2磷酸化的动态变化及时间特征。制备II型糖尿病大鼠模型。将SD大鼠分为正常对照组、糖尿病对照组和糖尿病运动组。用Western blot免疫印迹法检测运动后IRS-2、GLUT4蛋白含量及IRS-2磷酸化程度。结果得出:与糖尿病对照组相比,运动后1 h、3 h组、6 h、12 h、24 h和48 h股四头肌IRS-2蛋白含量分别升高6.8%、23.7%(P<0.01)、20.7%(P<0.01)、10%、5.4%和2.7%;GLUT4蛋白含量分别显著升高17.3%、32.7%、42.3%、46.2%、51.9%和45%(P<0.01);IRS-2磷酸化分别升高49%、51.4%、45.1%、43.1%、21.6%(P<0.01)和9.8%(P<0.05)。结论:一次性中等强度的运动对IRS-2、GLUT4含量和IRS-2磷酸化产生显著的影响,其中GLUT4含量和IRS-2磷酸化升高的效应可持续到运动结束的48 h。  相似文献   

Adiponectin Gene Polymorphism and its Association with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus     

Biswas D  Vettriselvi V  Choudhury J  Jothimalar R 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2011,26(2):172-177

Mutations in different regions of adiponectin gene have been reported to be associated with obesity, atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The present study was aimed to investigate the association among SNP 45 T > G of adiponectin gene and type 2 diabetes in South Indian population. 75 clinically diagnosed case of type 2 diabetes were studied and compared with 75 apparently healthy controls. The genotype frequency of SNP45 T > G in exon 2 of adiponectin gene was determined by PCR based restriction enzyme analysis using the restriction enzyme SmaI. (recognition site: CCC↓GGG). Three kind of genotypes: wild type TT (470 bp), heterozygous type TG (470 bp, 336 bp, 134 bp) and homozygote mutant type GG (336 bp, 134 bp) were studied. A positive association has been found between SNP45 T > G and type 2 diabetes in the study population (P = 0.010, OR = 3.797, 95% CI = 1.312–10.983). Therefore, SNP45T > G in adiponectin gene may be one of the risk factors for type 2 diabetes.  相似文献   

在线医疗社区用户画像构建与应用     

滕春娥  何春雨 《图书情报工作》2021,65(12):147-154

[目的/意义] 在线医疗社区用户画像能够精练化提取患者需求、可视化描述患者特征,有助于平台管理者制定更精准的信息服务策略。[方法/过程] 在梳理在线医疗社区用户画像研究成果的基础上,提出一种在线医疗社区用户画像构建框架,并爬取百度贴吧中糖尿病社区用户数据,综合采用档案清单、复合图形、语言描述和词云方法,实现了具有4个维度和12项标签的在线医疗社区用户画像构建。[结果/结论] 该理论框架及实现方法有助于信息精准推荐、改善患者体验、提升决策质量,为在线医疗社区用户画像构建与应用提供了理论与实践指导。  相似文献   

尼克酰胺与exendin-4诱导胰腺干细胞向β细胞定向分化研究     

解谦  ;刘利萍  ;普鸿丽  ;李宝园 《雁北师范学院学报》2014,(3):37-40

目的体外分离胰腺干细胞,选择最佳培养条件探索胰腺干细胞在体外环境下向β细胞的分化情况.方法取SD大鼠胰腺组织,胶原酶消化,密度梯度离心获得纯化的胰腺导管上皮细胞.采用分步诱导法诱导胰腺导管上皮细胞向胰岛β细胞分化;用胰岛素释放实验检测胰岛功能,免疫荧光法检测nestin,PDX-1,CK-19,CK-20胰岛素及胰高血糖素等的表达.结果胰腺消化培养6～12h,可看到胰腺导管上皮细胞贴壁生长,通过4步诱导培养,nestin阳性细胞快速生长,并可分泌胰岛素.结论体外分离的成人胰岛前体细胞,在诱导因子的作用下,胰腺干细胞可定向分化为β细胞,有望应用于糖尿病的治疗.  相似文献   

游泳训练对Ⅱ型糖尿病Wistar大鼠肠系膜动脉舒张功能改善作用的研究     

崔贺成 《山东体育学院学报》2012,28(1):57-61,66

目的:通过建立wistar大鼠Ⅱ型糖尿病动物模型,观察Ⅱ型糖尿病(T2DM)模型大鼠,经游泳训练后肠系膜动脉舒张功能的变化,并探讨其内在影响机制。方法:实验材料wistar大鼠60只,造模完成后随机分成3组:正常对照组(CON),Diabetes模型组(DI),游泳运动组(SEX),每组15只。进行游泳训练共计8周。结果:T2DM可造成肠系膜动脉血管舒张功能降低(P<0.05),且存在内皮依赖性。舒张功能的降低与eNOS-NO系统活性降低直接相关。游泳训练可有效维持内皮依赖性舒张功能(P<0.05),其上调eNOS-NO系统。另外,T2DM造成的eNOS-NO系统活性降低与该系统上游蛋白PI-3K,Akt降低有关,且在加入上游蛋白抑制剂(PI-3K)LY294002及eNOS阻断剂L-NAME后保护效应消失。结论:游泳训练能改善T2DM wistar大鼠肠系膜舒动脉舒张功。其内在保护作用可能是通过部分激活PI-3K-Akt-eNOS信号通路而实现。  相似文献   

耐力训练对糖尿病GK大鼠有氧呼吸调节通路基因表达的影响     

邵月 《体育学刊》2012,(2):142-144

为探讨耐力训练对糖尿病大鼠骨骼肌有氧呼吸调节通路基因表达的影响,将12只大鼠随机分为2组:安静组(GKC,n=6只)、耐力训练组(GKE,n=6只)。GKE组跑台训练6周。末次训练后的24～48 h内切取腓肠肌,Real-time PCR检测p53、SCO2和COXII的mRNA转录,Western blot检测p53、SCO2和COXII的蛋白表达。结果发现:1)GKE组p53基因转录和蛋白表达水平与GKC组相比均显著降低;2)GKE组与GKC组相比SCO2基因转录和蛋白表达水平差异没有显著性;3)KE组COXII基因转录水平与GKC组相比差异没有显著性,但GKE组COXII蛋白表达水平非常显著低于GKC组。结果说明:耐力训练不能显著促进糖尿病大鼠线粒体有氧呼吸能力。COXII蛋白表达水平的显著下调似乎显示本实验耐力训练模型对其有氧呼吸轴有损害作用,但综合p53基因表达显著下调结果谨慎推测,这也许是受糖尿病病程影响,p53基因表达水平无法继续维持在正常稳态,其基因表达能力的下降极有可能是为了促进细胞的生存,也许是为了延缓GK大鼠病态细胞的凋亡或衰老进程。在病态条件下,细胞更重要的功能也许不是提高运动能力,而是积蓄一切力量,促使细胞生存。  相似文献   

Physical Activity Indicators,Metabolic Biomarkers,and Comorbidity in Type 2 Diabetes     

《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2012,83(4):690-698

ABSTRACT

Purpose: This study aimed (1) to compare physical activity (PA) indicators, metabolic biomarkers, and comorbidity, (2) to investigate the relationship between PA indicators and metabolic biomarkers, comorbidity and (3) to identify barriers to PA in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) who are using oral hypoglycaemic agent (OHA) or combined OHA and insulin (OHAiN). Methods: Sixty-one patients were classified as patients using only OHA or combined OHAiN. Metabolic biomarkers (waist-to-hip ratio, body mass index (BMI), lipid profile, glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting blood glucose, comorbidity and PA indicators (self-reported PA, number of steps (NOS), 6-minute walking distance (6MWD)) were assessed. PA perceptions and reasons for inactivity were questioned. Results: The comorbidity (p = .013), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (p = .026), total cholesterol (p = .008) and HbA1c (p = .020) were higher and PA level was lower (p = .007) in the OHAiN group. NOS was positively correlated with high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (p = .037) and negatively correlated with BMI (p = .007). 6MWD was negatively correlated with BMI (p = .014) and comorbidity (p = .004) in the OHA group. BMI was a significant predictor of NOS (adjusted R² = 0.242) and comorbidity for 6MWD (adjusted R² = 0.250) in the OHA group. The majority of the patients (OHA = 34.3%, OHAiN = 42.3%) reported “lack of time” as the most common barrier to PA. Conclusions: This study showed that patients on OHAiN have lower PA levels, poorer metabolic profiles, and higher comorbidity rates than OHA users. PA indicators were related with some metabolic biomarkers and comorbidity in only OHA users. The most common reason for inactivity was “the lack of time” in both groups.  相似文献   

Responses to oral glucose challenge differ by physical activity volume and intensity: A pilot study     

Trevor N. Simper  Cecile Morris  Anthony Lynn  Ciara O'Hagan  Karen Kilner 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2020,9(6):645-650

BackgroundOne-hour postprandial hyperglycemia is associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Physical activity (PA) has short-term beneficial effects on post-meal glucose response. This study compared the oral glucose tolerance test results of 3 groups of people with habitually different levels of PA.MethodsThirty-one adults without diabetes (age 25.9 ± 6.6 years; body mass index 23.8 ± 3.8 kg/m²; mean ± SD) were recruited and divided into 3 groups based on self-reported PA volume and intensity: low activity < 30 min/day of moderate-intensity activity (n = 11), moderately active ≥ 30 min/day of moderate-intensity PA (n = 10), and very active ≥ 60 min/day of PA at high intensity (n = 10). Participants completed an oral glucose tolerance test (50 g glucose) with capillary blood samples obtained at baseline, 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 60 min, 90 min, and 120 min post-ingestion.ResultsThere were no significant differences between groups for age or body fat percentage or glycated hemoglobin (p > 0.05). The groups were significantly different in terms of baseline glucose level (p = 0.003) and, marginally, for gender (p = 0.053) and BMI (p = 0.050). There was a statistically significant effect of PA on the 1-h postprandial glucose results (p = 0.029), with differences between very active and low activity groups (p = 0.008) but not between the moderately active and low activity groups (p = 0.360), even when baseline glucose level and gender differences were accounted for. For incremental area under the curve there was no significant effect of activity group once gender and body fat percentage had been accounted for (p = 0.401). Those in the low activity group took 15 min longer to reach peak glucose level than those in the very active group (p = 0.012).ConclusionThe results suggest that high levels of PA have a beneficial effect on postprandial blood glucose profiles when compared to low and moderate levels of activity.  相似文献