中距离不同投篮点投篮命中率的差异分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

隗金水  陀经地  陈育奇 《广州体育学院学报》1996,(3)

通过对两个不同水平的班级的投篮命中率的测试和检验。发现中距离不同投篮点的投篮命中率不存在显著性差异,投篮的“习惯位置”只是心理的产物,它并不意味着“非习惯位置”的投篮低命中率。但比赛中的“习惯位置”有待于进一步探讨。  相似文献   

Can a non-Muslim Mass Shooter be a “Terrorist”?: A Comparative Content Analysis of the Las Vegas and Orlando Shootings     

Mohamad Hamas Elmasry  Mohammed el-Nawawy 《Journalism Practice》2020,14(7):863-879

ABSTRACT

This study used the 2017 Las Vegas and 2016 Orlando mass shootings as case studies to explore alleged double standards in reporting of events featuring Muslim and non-Muslim mass perpetrators of violence. The study used framing theory and content analysis to examine Los Angeles Times and New York Times coverage of the shootings during the one week immediately following each event. Findings are consistent with previous literature and the researchers’ expectations. The Orlando shooting, carried out by a Muslim, was allotted more coverage despite the fact that it produced nine fewer fatalities than the Las Vegas shooting, perpetrated by a white non-Muslim. The analysis also showed that the examined newspapers were more likely to employ a “terrorism” frame in their coverage of the Orlando shooting than in their coverage of the Las Vegas shooting; link the Orlando mass shooting with the global war on terrorism; and to humanize Stephen Paddock, the white perpetrator of the Las Vegas shooting. Framing differences found in this study may contribute to downplaying the threat of white male gun violence, and to reinforcing fears of Islam and Muslims.  相似文献   

对不同竞技水平篮球比赛投篮方式的研究*     

李〓宁  马潇曼 《广州体育学院学报》2017,37(5):98-100

在不同竞技水平的篮球比赛中,球员使用的投篮方式也有着差别,它们受球员位置、投篮距离和投篮角度的等多因素的影响.通过对五种不同竞技水平篮球比赛的投篮方式的研究,调查它们中的投篮方式、投篮状态及其影响因素,并分析产生不同的原因.结果显示:成人比赛和青少年比赛之间的投篮方式差距较大;青少年比赛中相对较多的投篮出手是以单脚起跳或单脚站立执行和相对较多的投篮不能被归类,青少年比赛中还会出现较多的运球或内切到篮下完成.在NBA中由于运动员的身体素质较好,与欧洲联赛和CBA相比,扣篮出现的频率较高而勾手出现的频率较低.  相似文献   

我国大学生五人制足球2015-2016年度总决赛进球分析     

吴建喜  陈艳  李欣  胡杰  李可可 《北京体育大学学报》2017,40(2):112-117

摘要：以参加2015-2016特步中国大学生五人制足球联赛总决赛的8支队伍在小组赛及淘汰赛20场比赛中的 191个进球为研究对象，通过文献资料法、技术统计法以及访谈法对这191个进球时段、进球动作、进球方式、进球场地位置、球入球门的区域进行了分析。主要结论：进球数最多的时段分别是在上半场开局5 min内和在下半场最后5min、进球数最多技术动作是正脚背抽射技术、进攻方式中快攻战术贡献率最大、进球数最多的场地区域是球门前的区域、球入球门的区域中下路明显多于中路进球数。建议在赛前分析对手进攻和防守战术及特点并布置有针对性的战略战术，为良好的开局奠定基础；加强个人运球突破能力的训练；加强两三个人之间的传切配合、策应配合训练，尤其提高定位球的战术配合能力。  相似文献   

基于HHD测试的男子羽毛球运动员肩关节旋转特征分析     

王聪  秦学林 《福建体育科技》2017,36(1)

目的:通过观察男子羽毛球运动员肩关节旋转活动度及肌力的特征,为羽毛球运动员肩关节损伤的预防和康复提供参考。方法:以16名专业羽毛球男子运动员为受试对象,同时以9名普通男子为对照,使用手持式测力计(HHD)测定优势侧及非优势侧肩关节的旋内、旋外肌力;同时,测量其旋转被动活动度。结果:(1)男子羽毛球运动员肩关节旋外被动活动度大于旋内被动活动度。(2)男子羽毛球运动员肩关节优势侧旋内、旋外肌力均大于非优势侧,但旋外/旋内比例不存在双侧差异。结论:(1)男子羽毛球运动员肩关节旋转活动度存在双侧差异。(2)男子羽毛球运动员优势侧肩关节旋内、旋外肌力均大于非优势侧。  相似文献   

认知负荷对乒乓球运动员注意空间的影响*     

杨〓义  岳珍珠 《广州体育学院学报》2019,(2):99-101

目的 同时注意空间中多个目标刺激对于乒乓球运动员非常重要。考察认知负荷对青少年乒乓球运动员注意分布的影响。方法：实验中采用计算机行为实验，控制认知负荷（同时注意的目标数量为2、4或6个），并且在不同注意范围（离中央注视点3°、6°和9°视角）的位置上同时呈现刺激，要求被试对刺激的亮度变化做辨别反应。结果：:认知负荷对于乒乓球运动员的注意范围有显著调节。当刺激个数为2时，在3°和6°视角条件下呈现的刺激反应时均显著快于9°视角条件下的刺激。当刺激个数为4时，视角为3°条件下的反应时快于视角为6°和9°时的反应时，而视角为6°时又比视角为9°时的反应时显著要快。当刺激个数为6时，视角为3°时的反应时均快于视角为6°和9°时的反应时。结论：当前研究证明随着认知负荷增加，乒乓球运动员注意焦点范围显著缩小。可以通过测量运动员在高负荷条件下注意焦点的范围来进行运动员的选拔。  相似文献   

Cultures of running: characteristics and determinants     

Geoffrey Lassalle  Robin Recours  Jean Griffet 《Sport in Society》2019,22(3):342-360

Based on the studies of Mauss (1935 Mauss, M. 1935. “Les techniques du corps.” Journal de Psychologie 32: 271–293. [Google Scholar]) and Bourdieu (1980 Bourdieu, P. 1980. Le Sens pratique. Paris: Editions de Minuit. [Google Scholar]) on the determination of body techniques by culture and social background, this study seeks to describe the rules, dispositions and habits specific to different forms of athletic running. It is based on a sample of 732 athletes, all of them are the members of French athletics clubs, comprising 220 sprinters, 213 half-distance runners and 299 long-distance runners. Sports practices are different depending on sub-culture affiliation, sociological characteristics and forms of commitment. This being said, simple links between variables should not be transformed into causal connections. Before drawing such conclusions, it is important to identify the nature of the sport studied. This shows that middle-distance and long-distance enthusiasts, traditionally classified in the same family, have less, in common, than those practising sprint and middle distance. These results potentially question the methodological groups and sociological interpretations made by researchers and sports science.  相似文献   

‘Tidy,toned and fit’: locating healthism within elite athlete programmes     

Seth Brown 《Sport, Education and Society》2017,22(7):785-798

Coaches and athletes have been increasingly inundated with power related ‘truths’ about their bodies, health and performance as they construct their subjectivities. Over the last couple of decades in New Zealand, schools have initiated elite athlete programmes (EAPs) for a select few students based primarily on their athletic ability and fitness levels. Drawing on Gore's techniques of power, my study investigated how healthism and the cult of the body discourses were (re)produced, negotiated and resisted by coaches and elite athletes and how body pedagogies defined and shaped bodies in two high school EAPs. My analysis suggested that ‘toned and fit’ bodies signified responsible athletes compared to ‘fat’ bodies and that elite athletes disciplined their bodies to overcome pain to remain productive. In both EAPs, power circulated at the micro-level of pedagogical practice to normalise and monitor the athletes’ diet, body weight and shape, and reinforced tensions between prudentialism and hedonism.  相似文献   

The effect of smartphones and playing video games on decision-making in soccer players: A crossover and randomised study     

Leonardo S. Fortes  Dalton De Lima-Junior  Lenamar Fiorese  José R. A. Nascimento-Júnior  Arnaldo L. Mortatti  Maria E. C. Ferreira 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(5):552-558

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to analyse the effect of the use of social networks in smartphones or playing video games on the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes. Participants were 25 male professional soccer athletes (mean ± SD: age 23.4 ± 2.8 years). The participants performed three randomised conditions divided into three groups: control (CON), smartphone (SMA), and video game (VID). Before and after each experimental condition, the Stroop Task assessed the level of induced mental fatigue. Then, the athletes performed a simulated soccer match. A CANON® camera recorded the matches for further analysis on passing decision-making performance. A group effect was identified (p < .01) with impairment on passing decision-making performance for the SMA (p = .01, ES = 0.5) and VID (p = .01, ES = 0.5) conditions. We concluded that the use of social networks on smartphones and/or playing video games right before official soccer matches might impair the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes.  相似文献   

高校篮球运动员专项体能特征分析研究     

金彬彬  陈清 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(4):171-171,175

在篮球运动当中,专项体能培养是帮助运动员熟练掌握篮球技能并进行实战应用的重要条件。文章采用文献资料等,根据分析高校篮球运动员的专项体能的特征,提出了有效培养高校篮球运动员的专项体能训练的手段与办法,旨为进一步推进高校篮球专项体能训练的发展。  相似文献