Injuries in formal and informal non-professional soccer – an overview of injury context,causes, and characteristics     

Angela Gebert  Markus Gerber  Uwe Pühse  Philippe Gassmann  Hanspeter Stamm  Markus Lamprecht 《European Journal of Sport Science》2018,18(8):1168-1176

The objective of this study is to analyse context, causes, and characteristics of injuries in non-professional soccer. Therefore, a retrospective telephone survey was carried out with persons who were injured while playing soccer and who reported this accident to the Swiss National Accident Insurance Fund (Suva). Based on these data, an analysis of 708 soccer injuries was performed. The findings show that 30.1% of the injuries occurred during informal soccer play, and 75.4% of the injured persons were soccer club members. 53.0% of all injuries were caused by contact and 29.5% by foul play. Foul play was not associated with injury severity. With respect to injury severity, twisting/turning and being tackled by an opponent were identified as the most influental injury causes. Moreover, the risk of being severely injured was particularly high players of the 30+/40+ amateur leagues. In conclusion, the findings highlight that 30+/40+ league players are a major target group for the prevention of severe soccer injuries. Soccer clubs may constitute an appropriate multiplier for implementing prevention strategies such as fair play education, healthy play behaviours, and prevention programmes. Finally, a better understanding of injury situations leading to severe injuries is needed to improve injury prevention.  相似文献   

校园足球氛围构建下大学生足球运动兴趣的调研分析     

杨大志 《济宁师范专科学校学报》2010,31(3):66-67

校园足球氛围构建下,对我院大学生进行＂足球兴趣和爱好问卷调查＂,试图从大学生对足球的兴趣、爱好程度、了解程度以及个性因素与足球兴趣的关系等方面进行比较分析。研究表明高校足球氛围的构建极大的促进了非体育专业大学生参与足球运动的兴趣。调研分析表明在校园足球氛围构建下,我院体育专业与非体育专业男生对足球运动参与度无明显差异。  相似文献   

足球运动员竞技能力模糊评价方法研究     

朱保成  陈晓荣 《北京体育大学学报》2012,(7):128-131

依据足球运动的特点和规律,通过文献研究、德尔菲法,分析足球运动员竞技能力的指标构成和权重分配;采用数理统计、模糊综合评价方法,构建足球运动员竞技能力的评价模型,实现以不同位置为着眼点的球员竞技能力水平的定性与定量评价;并提出基于不同位置评价得分的六边形描述方法。旨在为足球运动的训练、比赛等提供球员竞技能力评价的参考,也为足球运动员科学选材提供建议。  相似文献   

中国与世界优秀女子足球队进攻能力比较分析     

毛卫国  祝志国  张海峰  张璐  陶光华 《广州体育学院学报》2012,32(1):67-69

采用录像观察统计法、数理统计法对德国、巴西、美国、挪威及中国女足的进攻技术、战术进行了初步探讨,研究表明:前四名球队射门、定位球进攻、争顶球和传中以及运球过人等能力均较中国队表现突出,其主要原因与中国队整体进攻技战术打法不合理密切相关.  相似文献   

Dynamics of the game in soccer: Detection of T-patterns     

《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(3):216-224

Abstract

Traditional approaches to the quantification of team sports have proved to be limited in their ability to identify complex structural regularities that, despite being unobservable, nonetheless underlie the development of the sporting contest between opposing teams. This paper describes a method for detecting the dynamics of play in professional soccer through the analysis of temporal patterns (T-patterns). The observation instrument used was SOF-5, which is especially designed for studying the dynamics of the game in soccer. The recording consisted of within-session monitoring using the MATCH VISION STUDIO 3.0 software, while the THEME software was used to detect and analyse T-patterns. These T-patterns revealed regularities in the playing style of the observed team, FC Barcelona. The structures detected included a ball possession pattern, whereby the ball was first kept in the central zone before being played forward, through several moves, into the zones closest to the opposing team's goal in order to disrupt the latter's equilibrium. The results obtained show that it is possible to identify stable temporal structures that provide information about concurrent interaction contexts with respect to lateral position and zone. As such, the proposed methodology appears to be useful in detecting complex structures within the game of soccer, structures which may help coaches to design attacking and defensive strategies.  相似文献   

Analysis of direct free kicks in the women's football World Cup 2007     

《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(4):279-284

Abstract

The location and outcome of all free kicks taken directly at goal in the 2007 women's football World Cup were assessed to identify areas with the most goal-scoring potential and assist with tactical decisions and training design. Video of all free kicks taken directly at goal in the 32 games was captured and the location of the ball on the pitch was calculated from pitch markings and image pixel coordinates using a customized curve-fitting method. The outcome of each free kick was determined and for those that resulted in a goal or were saved, information on ball flight time and the placement of the ball relative to the goal was reported. All seven free kicks that resulted in a goal were taken from a central area within 7 m of the penalty circle, placed at the edge of the goal within approximately 1 m of the goalpost, and had an average flight time of 1.09 s, which was significantly faster than for those that were saved. All free kicks directed towards the bottom and centre of the goal resulted in straightforward saves for the goalkeeper. It is recommended that teams should consider a direct shot from free kicks awarded within 7 m of the penalty circle. For free kicks from wide areas and areas further from the goal, players should be aware of their individual ability and only take a shot when they perceive the probability of scoring a goal to be high. Otherwise, alternative attacking strategies should be considered to avoid an easy turnover of possession.  相似文献   

Home advantage in soccer: A retrospective analysis     

Richard Pollard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(3):237-248

The existence of home advantage has been established for all major professional team sports in England and North America. The advantage was found to be greatest in soccer, with the home team currently obtaining about 64% of all points gained in the English Football League. Home advantage has changed very little since the formation of the League in 1888 and there are only small variations between the four Divisions of the League. The advantage is less marked in local derbies, in the FA Cup and in non‐professional competitions. It is greater in the European Cup and increases as the stages of the competition progress. The allocation of three points, instead of two, for a win in the Football League has not changed home advantage, but its effect has been greatly reduced in the GM Vauxhall Conference where an away win gains more points than a home win. The statistical evidence suggests that crowd support and travel fatigue contribute less to home advantage in soccer than do the less easily quantifiable benefits of familiarity with conditions when playing at home. Further possible explanations for the advantage are discussed in the light of findings in other sports.  相似文献   

The relationship between muscle cross-sectional area and strength in various isokinetic movements among soccer players     

Kazumi Masuda  Nobuo Kikuhara  Hideyuki Takahashi  Kunio Yamanaka 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(10):851-858

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to examine the relationships between muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) and muscular strength in terms of knee extension and flexion, hip extension and flexion, and hip abduction and adduction among well-trained soccer players. Fourteen university soccer players participated in the study, who had previously been divided into two groups based on ability (Group A: above-average ability; Group B: average ability). Maximal isokinetic and concentric muscular strength was measured in knee extension/flexion, hip extension/flexion and hip abduction/adduction using an isokinetic dynamometer at 1.57 and 4.19 rad·s^?1 (3.14 rad·s^?1) in both the dominant and non-dominant leg. The CSAs of the thigh, gluteus muscles and iliopsoas muscles were calculated based on magnetic resonance imaging. There was no significant difference between the two groups in muscle CSA and isokinetic strength. Although there were some statistically significant differences between the dominant and non-dominant leg in terms of CSA and strength (P<0.05–0.01), these were small and negligible. Apart from a non-significant relationship between the CSAs of the adductor muscles and hip adductor strength (r<0.26, n.s.), the CSA of the other muscle groups correlated with maximal isokinetic strength (r=0.38–0.64, P<0.05). These results suggest that no difference in muscle characteristics (in terms of muscle CSA and strength) was apparent among well-trained soccer players, even between the dominant and non-dominant leg. There is also a case that the anatomical function of a single (or group of) muscle(s) may not be reflected by the strength—CSA relationship depending on the movements (such as hip adduction-adductor muscle CSA). Thus, further studies are required to develop methods to assess neuromuscular function in relation to muscle morphology among soccer players.  相似文献   

第30届奥运会男子足球赛进球特征分析     

刘超  王金河 《河北体育学院学报》2013,(5):66-69

通过电视录像观察,对第30届伦敦奥运会男子足球决赛阶段32场比赛中75个进球特征进行统计,结果显示:下半时段进球远多于上半时段,进攻组织时以4人以上参与的中路中短传渗透为主,射门得分区域以1区、2区为主,射门方式以脚内侧抢点直接射门为主,任意球直接射门和点球得分比重大,以洲际划分的各参赛球队之间实力存在一定差距。  相似文献   

Game interruptions in elite soccer     

Malte Siegle  Martin Lames 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):619-624

Abstract

The objectives of the study were to analyse game interruptions of league soccer in detail and the tactical use of game interruptions. Sixteen matches of a German first league soccer team were observed. An observational system was designed to assess interruption types, score, duration of interruption, location of interruption, time of interruption and number of occurrences. Results showed that there is an average of 108 interruptions per match. Throw-ins (40) and free kicks (33) were most frequent. Goal kicks (17), corner kicks (10), substitutions (4), and kick offs (3) occurred less often. Drop balls, penalties, and injuries occurred least often. For 38% of the total match time observed, matches were halted. The mean duration of running and interrupted match parts were 32.1 s and 18.7 s, respectively. The analysis showed significant differences concerning the influence of the location of interruption, score, and time of interruption on the duration of different interruption types (P < 0.05). The results of the study showed the tactical use of game interruptions during league soccer matches, e.g. goal kicks of the leading team take longer towards the end of the match. Examining game interruptions has turned out to be a valuable source of information adding to our knowledge of soccer. We have shown evidence that the durations of many interruptions serve tactical purposes, a well-known hypothesis in practice.  相似文献