浅析我国花样游泳自选动作编排中音乐运用的特点     

王静妍  陈燕 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2006,24(1)

以国内外重大花样游泳比赛的实况录像和文献检索资料为研究对象,从花样游泳的音乐种类、主题风格、节奏等方面进行了分析,并对中、外各项目的特点进行了对比,结果表明:世界优秀选手运用音乐变化较多,种类有所增加,风格各异,音乐安排呈多次起伏的格局。我国选手在这方面虽然有所进展,可表现并不突出,但在运用民族音乐方面较有特色。  相似文献   

划水板流体动力特征的风洞实验研究     

狄建  吴钟权  张彬乾  王宗栋  叶保增  周瑞兴 《体育科学》1991,(4)

本文介绍了自行研制的三种划水板和国外两种划水板及其在风洞内进行的测力实验,以了解分析其不同的流体动力特征;对板面开孔与无孔吹风测力、板面有或无稳流板条及板条分布的测试结果,为新型划水板的设计提供了理论依据。研究发现,螺旋曲面扭转结构的自制板对运动员手掌最佳对水倾斜角有诱导修正作用,能帮助运动员建立良好的技术,提高“水感”,获得理想的划水效果。实验结果表明以上观点是可以肯定的。  相似文献   

浅谈儿童期技术表象训练对游泳技术的影响     

于玖玲  沈君平 《湖北体育科技》1997,(2)

本文采用随机编组对照实验的方法,分析儿童期游泳运动员技术表象训练对游泳技术的影响,并对“表象”训练在训练中的作用以及如何培养和发展良好的“水感”进行了探讨．研究表明,运用正确的“表象”训练,使运动员合理掌握技术动作,养成良好的技术风格,对提高“水感”和运动成绩,都有着十分重要的意义。  相似文献   

游泳运动价值功能问题与途径研究     

彭月亮  杨志华 《湖北体育科技》2016,(12):1080-1082

近年来,全民健身上升为国家战略,教育部将游泳列为国家扶植的七大项目之一。各种大众健身活动与发展体育产业已成为我国体育新常态。在这个新常态下,要想实现游泳运动的价值功能,必须弄清目前存在的主要问题以及解决问题的有效途径。  相似文献   

少儿初学者的新型游泳背漂的设计与应用          下载免费PDF全文

姜欣  陆阿明  王红金 《体育科研》2016,(6):97-100

针对现有背漂舒适度差、阻力大、易上滑的缺点,意在改良和设计一款新型背漂--鳍翼。采用观察法、问卷调查法、实验法,运用流体力学、运动生物力学原理,对新型背漂进行调查和实验研究。调查结果显示,与现有背漂相比,新型背漂舒适度良好。实验结果显示,与现有背漂相比,新型背漂出现系带滑落的次数、背漂上滑距离明显较少（P＜0.05）,且在25 m蛙泳腿测试中,实验组佩戴新型背漂的25 m蛙泳腿游进速度比对照组佩戴原有背漂的游进速度快,并存在显著性差异（P＜0.05）。研究结果表明新型背漂比原有背漂的阻力小,结构更优化,有利于学员更快、更安全地学习游泳,也有利于提高教练的教学效果。  相似文献   

在青少年游泳教学中实施美育的实验研究     

廖婷  王允民  王兵 《湖北体育科技》2016,(2):135-138

以最受青少年欢迎的游泳项目为突破口,深入分析国内外体育美学相关研究,结合游泳项目美学特点,挖掘游泳教学过程中的审美特征,积极探讨青少年游泳教学与美育的结合模式。采用重复测试的实验设计,在青少年游泳教学中引入美育训练,以实证美育教学对学生审美能力及游泳技能的影响。结果表明,通过16周共32学时的青少年游泳美育教学,能够有效地提高学生的审美概念能力和审美感性水平,并有利于学生游泳技能及水中丰富活动的掌握。  相似文献   

First-rib stress fracture in two adolescent swimmers: a case report     

Sara Low  Michael Kern 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(13):1266-1270

First-rib stress fractures have been described in adolescent athletes in various sports, with only one prior case report of first-rib stress fractures in an adolescent female swimmer. There is a need for research on the cause, management, and prevention of these injuries as they lead to significant morbidity and critical time away from sport for these aspiring athletes. We aimed to describe first-rib stress fractures as a potential cause for non-specific atraumatic chronic shoulder pain in adolescent swimmers and to discuss the different presentations, unique risk factors, treatment, and potential injury prevention strategies of such fractures. We discussed two such cases which were successfully treated with activity modification with restriction of all overhead activity, gradually progressive physical therapy and a return to swimming protocol. First-rib stress fractures can vary in presentation and should be in the differential diagnosis in adolescent swimmers with chronic shoulder pain. These injuries can be successfully managed with rest from overhead activities and physical therapy. Gradual return to competitive swimming can be achieved even with non-union of a first-rib stress fracture. Emphasis on balanced strength training in different muscle groups and proper swimming technique is essential to prevent these injuries.  相似文献   

The History of the South East Asian Peninsular Games,1959–1975     

Peng Han Lim  Mohd Salleh Aman 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(5):545-568

After the Second World War the Southeast Asian countries of Burma (1948), Laos (1954), Cambodia (1955), South Vietnam (1955), Malaya (1957), and Singapore (1959) sought independence from the British, French and Japanese colonialists. The first post Second World War and post-colonial biannual multisport Southeast Asian Games was held in Bangkok in 1959 among these countries (and Thailand) although they were relatively poor developing countries. Referring to official reports of the eight bi-annual SEAP Games and other sources of information this research studies how the organization of the eight SEAP Games since 1959 contributed to the nation building process of each country and shaped the political landscape. This was carried out by creating a national identity through sports in each country as well as creating a sense of regional cooperation during periods of war, shifting boundaries and identities. This was done through rituals to legitimize newly ascended constitutional monarchies and heads of states, national flags and athletes' national identity during competition. The SEAP Games also gradually opened avenues for women's participation similar to female athletes in the Olympic Games. It also provided opportunities for promising athletes to shine, improve and compete at higher levels at the Asian and Olympic Games.  相似文献   

Perceived health problems in swimmers according to the chemical treatment of water in swimming pools     

Álvaro Fernández-Luna  Pablo Burillo  José Luis Felipe  Julio del Corral  Jorge García-Unanue  Leonor Gallardo 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(2):256-265

The objective of this study was to determine which chemical treatment used for disinfecting water in indoor swimming pools had the least impact on users' perceptions of health problems, and which generated the greatest satisfaction with the quality of the water. A survey on satisfaction and perceived health problems was given to 1001 users at 20 indoor swimming pools which used different water treatment methods [chlorine, bromine, ozone, ultraviolet lamps (UV) and salt electrolysis]. The findings suggest that there is a greater probability of perceived health problems, such as eye and skin irritation, respiratory problems and skin dryness, in swimming pools treated with chlorine than in swimming pools using other chemical treatment methods. Pools treated with bromine have similar, although slightly better, results. Other factors, such as age, gender, time of day of use (morning and afternoon) and type of user (competitive and recreational), can also affect the probability of suffering health problems. For all of the above, using combined treatment methods as ozone and UV, or salt electrolysis produces a lower probability of perceived health problems and greater satisfaction.  相似文献   

福建省游泳场馆游泳者风险管理问题研究     

寇健忠 《洛阳师范学院学报》2011,30(11):113-116

结合福建省游泳场馆游泳者现状,采用多种方法游泳者风险及游泳场馆溺死问题进行研究,旨在建立游泳场馆安全管理体系.研究结果表明,游泳场馆游泳者风险源包括23个风险因素,福建省游泳场馆游泳者面临12个主要风险因素,游泳场馆可以采用风险避免、风险控制、风险转移和风险自留四种方法应对游泳者风险.  相似文献