Cultural Evolution and Ideology in Korean Soccer: Sport and Nationalism     

Gwang Ok 《国际体育史杂志》2014,31(3):363-375

Modern Korean sports have been adopted mostly from the West, but now Korea has emerged as a sporting power demanding global attention. The influence of historical and political ideology has been in the cultural background of Korean sports development, and the process of cultural evolution in soccer may be explained in the similar context. What helped the Korean soccer team qualify for the World Cup eight consecutive times – only the sixth country in the world to do so – thus making it the most powerful soccer team in Asia? Soccer initially appeared in Korea during the threat of Japanese invasion, and this backdrop provided the opportunity for soccer to be combined with nationalism and transformed into a cultural product that confronted Japanese imperialism. Since the Korean War, South Korean soccer has become a vehicle for ideological confrontation with North Korea amid the atmosphere of the Cold War, and it thus gave rise to sports nationalism by revealing an ideological superiority and nationalistic disposition. Soccer, which arrived in Korea on a British ship, has become a representative Korean sport and continuously challenges the global stage ahead of Asia's leading economic power. It was against the background of such rapid development that nationalism formed.  相似文献   

Welcome to Norway!? The Discussions About German Participation in the 1952 Olympic Winter Games in Oslo     

Ansgar Molzberger 《国际体育史杂志》2014,31(12):1478-1488

The German re-entry into the Olympic Movement after the Second World War took place at the 1952 Olympic Winter Games in Oslo – the capital of a country which had been occupied by Nazi Germany from 1940 to 1945. The wounds of war had by no means healed in Norway at the time of the Oslo event; thus, the 1952 Olympic Games became once more a political issue. In fact, prior to the event, the question of German participation had given rise to numerous discussions between Norway, the Federal Republic of Germany and the IOC. Therefore, the West German ‘Return to Olympia’ was a process which took two years and required patience and diplomatic tact. The objective of this article is to trace this process both from the Norwegian and German perspectives since the research results on the subject available to date emphasised either a Norwegian or a German perspective. This approach also seems interesting against the historical background of the onset of the Cold War.  相似文献   

后冷战时代世界政党意识形态的嬗变     

孙景峰  王淑姣 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2011,(5):576-580

冷战结束后,世界各国政党为争取不同阶层的选民,不再刻意宣扬意识形态的对立性,逐渐显现出包容性,意识形态出现了中间化趋势;为了增强自身的吸引力和凝聚力,更加注重经济建设,意识形态呈现出生活化趋势;社会转型以及网络信息的发展使人们不再坚守一种意识形态的号召,在市场化浪潮下,各种竞选公司、民调公司层出不穷,政党出现市场化运作,意识形态出现弱化趋势。  相似文献   

冷兵器时期军事武术发展历程研究     

杨砚光  孟进蓬 《搏击·武术科学》2011,8(2):15-17

文章运用文献资料法,依据军事学原理,按军事文化外显器物层兵器的发展为内在逻辑主线,通过对军事武术相关文献的搜集、整理、归纳,将军事武术历史演进分为冷兵器时期、火器时期、热兵器时期和高科技兵器时代（以信息化为目标、完成机械化和信息化双重历史任务的现代化建设时期）四个时期。本文对军事武术冷兵器时期的发展历程进行了较为详实的论述,为军事武术科学的探寻与发展,提供理论参考。  相似文献   

低温微生物的研究及应用   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

贾贞  王廷璞  安建平  顾克东 《天水师范学院学报》2003,23(5):40-42

低温微生物的分布非常广泛，研究应用较多的主要是嗜冷菌和耐冷菌。由于长期的进化，低温微生物在膜脂组成和蛋白质结构等方面形成了独有的结构特点。同时，还可合成冷休克蛋白以适应低温。低温微生物及其代谢产物特别是嗜冷酶已开始在环保、纺织和食品工业等领域得到广泛应用。  相似文献   

准确区分反恐与反霸妥善处理中美关系     

段旭峰 《济宁师范专科学校学报》2004,25(5):43-46

众所周知，冷战后，恐怖主义与霸权主义是世界两大危害。它们严重威胁世界和平与安全。正如我们所知道的那样，它们之间存在着一些联系。然而，我们也应清楚地看到，它们之间也存在着重大的区别。因此，对于我们来说，将恐怖主义与霸权主义区别开来，不仅是非常重要的，而且也是非常必需的。作为当今世界最大的社会主义国家，中国正面临着严峻的挑战。为了实现四个现代化，有一个和平的国际环境对我们来说非常重要。中国政府郑重宣告，中国人民强烈反对恐怖主义，同时，也强烈反对霸权主义。我认为，这是一个非常艰巨的任备．我们将有很长的路要走．  相似文献   

冷轧带钢连续退火炉与罩式退火炉的比较     

杨建新  詹德刚  王立坤  王莉霞 《黑龙江科技信息》2012,(32):88

在概述了罩式退火炉和连续退火炉的基础上,从带钢品种、性能、生产三方面对罩式退火炉和连续退火炉作了分析比较。  相似文献   

湖北省生鲜农产品冷链物流现状与对策研究     

冷雪霜 《黄石理工学院学报(人文社科版)》2010,27(2):45-48

随着生活水平的提高,人们对生鲜农产品的需求越来越多,对冷链物流的要求也越来越高。文章对湖北省生鲜农产品冷链物流现状作了分析,针对冷链物流存在的问题,提出了发展生鲜农产品冷链物流的对策。  相似文献   

复吹转炉溅渣护炉工艺冷态模拟实验     

王艳  钟良才  朱英雄 《辽宁科技学院学报》2006,8(2):11-13

通过冷态模拟实验,对16o顶枪的复吹转炉溅渣护炉效果进行了定量测定,得到最佳工艺参数为顶吹气体流量40000Nm3/h,渣量13t,底吹气体流量864Nm3/h,最佳溅渣枪位为2900～3500mm.  相似文献   

高强度紧固件用冷作强化非调质钢的研究开发     

徐宏国  于同仁 《马钢职工大学学报》2013,(1):8-11

采用冷作强化非调质钢来制造高强度紧固件,可省去钢材冷拔前的退火处理和螺栓成形后的调质处理,在很大程度上简化了生产工序,缩短了生产周期,降低了能源消耗,同时还避免了因热处理而造成的表面氧化、脱碳及工件变形等问题,因而具有显著的经济效益和社会效益,采用热机械轧制工艺,通过化学成分优化及使用技术研究,开发出了8．8、9．8、10．9级螺栓用冷作强化非调质钢。  相似文献