加强制度创新提高就业水平——基于我国高职学生就业困难的经济学分析     

徐元康 《岳阳职业技术学院学报》2012,27(4):6-10

高职学生就业困难,有全球经济危机的影响,也有国家产业转型升级的影响,但主要还是源于人才的供需矛盾和现代教育体制的扭曲.针对这些问题,必须从国家宏观政策上和高职院校自身教育上重新进行制度设计,方能真正提高高职学生就业竞争力.  相似文献   

语言经济学视角下的高等外语教育改革     

张华 《海外英语》2012,(2):126-127

2011年初纳入国家"十二五"规划纲要的中原经济区为河南省高校外语教育改革提供了契机。该文以语言经济学理论为依据,通过分析人力资源的重要性,对高等外语教育的改革提出一些建设性意见,即高校外语教育改革一定要以市场为导向,本着社会效益的原则,走多元化、市场化的新型人才培养模式。  相似文献   

“文化大革命”起因探讨——基于制度经济学的制度缺失的视角     

叶红  谢艳  张同健 《兰州石化职业技术学院学报》2012,(4):40-42

文化大革命是我们社会主义进程中的一个重大事件,值得永久性地反思。现有的研究局限于政治学的视角,未能深刻揭示文化大革命的本质。新制度经济学的兴起也为文化大革命的深入研究提供了平台。基于新制度经济理论的视角,制度缺失是文化大革命的起因。内部制度缺失、外部制度缺失和代理人权威悬空是导致文化大革命的直接动因。  相似文献   

新制度经济学视域下高校科技成果转化的制约因素与对策     

计晓华  李明 《辽宁教育研究》2014,(6):49-53

促进高校科技成果转化,创新产学研合作模式,是新形势下高校实现自身内涵建设的迫切需要。教师的应用性研究动力不足,高校部分科技成果与市场和企业需求脱节、中试环节薄弱以及科技成果从实验室向现实生产力转化的中介乏力等因素,严重制约着高校科技成果的顺利转化。从新制度经济学视域出发,应从降低交易成本、提高个人收益率和建立有效的风险投资机制等方面采取措施,促进高校科技成果向现实生产力进行转化。  相似文献   

Teacher efficacy: An investigation of Economics teachers     

《Africa Education Review》2013,10(2):376-401

Abstract

In an era of unprecedented curriculum change it is not surprising that many South African teachers have begun to question their ability to affect learner performance. Teachers have to engage with a changing learner culture, with new curriculum content and are under pressure to embrace different teaching strategies without fully understanding the theoretical principles on which they are based. In this paper the authors explore high-school Economics teachers' beliefs about their capacities to influence learning. This paper is based on a quantitative empirical investigation into Economics teachers' efficacy beliefs about the teaching of Economics. Economics teachers from each of the 45 Department of Education delineated districts in KwaZulu-Natal province were selected to be participants in the study. We argue that while Economics teachers perceive their role as important in the learning process, male teachers in particular see the teacher as the dominant influence on learner performance, and are more confident than female teachers of their knowledge and teaching abilities.  相似文献   

From Infantile Citizens to Infantile Institutions: The Metaphoric Transformation of Political Economy in the 2008 Housing Market Crisis     

Megan Foley 《Quarterly Journal of Speech》2013,99(4):386-410

The logic of political economy depends on a domestic metaphor, using the oikos or household as a model for the polis. Historically, this metaphor has imagined citizens as the children of a paternal state. However during the 2008 housing crisis, this metaphor was turned upside down, depicting citizens as the parents of infantile state institutions. Although initially portraying citizens as juvenile “delinquents,” the rhetoric of the mortgage crisis ultimately repositioned citizens as surrogate caretakers for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the two giant politico-economic institutions that constituted the majority of the mortgage market. In this way, the rhetoric of the housing crisis inverted both the metaphorical and material structure of political economy.  相似文献   

风险投资公司的风险规避行为初探   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王俊娜  仇向洋 《科研管理》2000,21(1):1-7

对于每一个风险投资公司而言,风险规避问题是他们必然面对而又有本能的规避倾向的。本文在阅读了大量文献的基础上,对这种规避行为进行了深入的研究,发现此种行为的根本动因是对丧失信誉的恐惧。因此得出了风险投资公司的风险规避行为实质上是围绕着公司如何保持自己的信誉展开的结论。并在此基础上从不同角度对其风险规避行为作了探讨。可以说,在某种意义上,本文对我们国家的风险投资公司的运作有借鉴价值。  相似文献   

Acerca del hielo en el islam medieval     

Pedro Buendía 《Al-Masaq: Islam & the Medieval Mediterranean》2014,26(2):168-182

The history of ice in medieval Arab societies is obscured behind a mosaic of a variety of references and scholarly citations. Beyond al-Qalqashandī's reference to organised ice trafficking in fourteenth-century Mamluk Egypt, we do not have conclusive evidence on the origin and use of ice as a consumer product. In this paper we trace its presence based on three genres of references: historical and literary quotations, medicine and literature pertaining to food. These references allow us to consider the extent of ice consumption in the Arab world before the ninth century, as well as the existence of an organised trade throughout the Middle Ages from that time. However, contrary to the Persian world, with its well-documented Iranian yakhchals, we still know virtually nothing about ice-houses in medieval Arab societies. We also know very little about the profession of the thallāj or ice-seller, or whether the widespread consumption of ice that originated in Spain in the sixteenth century was in fact a legacy of an earlier trade in al-Andalus.  相似文献   

应用型高校管理类专业《西方经济学》教改思路探析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

穆红莉 《高教论坛》2007,(5):84-86,131

目前,社会对应用型人才的需求日趋增强。为了培养应用型人才,高校需要对课程教学进行相应的改革。本文在分析社会对应用型管理人才需求特点的基础上,探讨了应用型高校管理类专业西方经济学教学如何适应社会对应用型人才各方面素质的要求,在教学内容和教学方法方面有所创新。  相似文献   

奥运经济与发展中国体育金融市场     

邱晓德 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2003,21(1)

对奥运经济现象与发展中国体育金融市场的关系,投资主体,投资环境,投资领域,投资效率和采取的措施进行了分析,认为在奥运经济的影响下,发展中国体育产业金融市场是可行的。  相似文献