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71.
中国本科医学教育认证体系下的教学模式改革探析——以PBL教学改革为例 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
随着<中国本科医学教育标准>和<中国本科医学教育认证办法>的出台和逐步实施,顺应改革主旨的PBL教学方法成为实施本科医学教育认证体系改革的重要途径之一.但是,在时代改革的潮流中,它也出现了一些问题,所以必须利用信息技术等高新技术对其进行改革. 相似文献
72.
意义建构是人类掌握知识的学习本质,它与个人的认知结构、认知策略、问题情境等紧密相关。主要根据基于问题的学习（PBL）的教学原理,探讨XML课程的教学方法。并将它应用到实际的教学活动中,取得了令人满意的教学效果。 相似文献
73.
Problem-based learning and the development of metacognition 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Kevin Downing Theresa Kwong Sui-Wah Chan Tsz-Fung Lam Woo-Kyung Downing 《Higher Education》2009,57(5):609-621
This study samples first year undergraduates from two programmes at a Hong Kong University (N = 66). One programme uses an entirely problem-based approach to learning and teaching, whilst the other uses more traditional
methods. Using the Learning and Study Strategies Inventory (LASSI) as a measure of student perceptions of their thinking,
or metacognition it explores differences in metacognitive development between each group of students between the beginning
and end of their first year in each programme. The paper argues that, in addition to the formal learning context, everyday
challenges emerging from the additional new social contexts provided by problem-based curricula provide fertile environments
for the development of metacognition because whilst the highest ‘meta-level’ of cognition is usually not implicated when we
receive an outside task and when the task solution is known, the meta-level does tend to be consulted when things go wrong
or when the situation is new. In other words, when we are faced with finding solutions to a problem whether posed by the teacher
as part of a problem-based curriculum or a new social environment, we are more likely to develop generic, as well as subject
specific skills. 相似文献
74.
"转识成智"不仅是一个宗教问题、哲学问题,而且还是教育领域的一个基本问题,它从根本上涉及到当代教育观念的整体转变和教育实践的整体转型.政治是一种科学,是一种艺术.<西方政治思想史>的教学就应该以结合CAI,PBL,SEMINAR等教学手段与技术实现"转识成智",展现出政治思想的"科学之美"与"艺术之美". 相似文献
75.
从PBL的定义、特征、作用,以其在国外ESL\EFL教学中的实施等方面,对PBL研究现状进行了系统地梳理和分析,旨在为我国英语教师实施PBL提供参考。 相似文献
76.
77.
This study integrated collaborative problem-based learning (collaborative PBL) with blended learning to explore the emerging process and function of online learning communities among preservice teachers. Thirty-two preservice teachers participated in a 16-week instruction program. Analyses of online group discussions and portfolios found that (a) the integrated approach facilitated the preservice teachers’ formation of online learning communities; (b) the preservice teachers’ online learning communities emerged via four stages: motivation and acquaintance, socialization and belongingness, information exchange and consensus, and tacit understanding and development; and (c) six factors influenced the development of the preservice teachers’ online learning communities. 相似文献
78.
从学生的视角看PBL教学实践的效果和努力方向 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
目的:调查学生对PBL教学实施效果的评价,以利于进一步完善课程设计.方法:以CIPP评价模式为指导,以教育目标和教育环境为平台,搭建三维理论框架设计问卷,调查学生参与PBL教学前后的态度和能力变化情况.结果:学生对PBL教育环境认知处于较高水平,对PBL教学的各个环节总体比较满意,对自己在PBL中的学习效果持肯定态度.结论:PBL实施效果良好,但同时也暴露出PBL教学存在的瓶颈.从学生的视角反馈PBL教学实践的优势和不足,可作为完善教学的参照,真正体现以学生为本的宗旨. 相似文献
79.
Ismail K. Memon 《Anatomical sciences education》2009,2(4):193-194
Anatomy education in Pakistan is facing many of the same challenges as in other parts of the world. Roughly, a decade ago, all medical and dental colleges in Pakistan emphasized anatomy as a core basic discipline within a traditional medical science curriculum. Now institutions are adopting problem based learning (PBL) teaching philosophies, and since medical colleges in Pakistan first introduced PBL curricula that expose the basic sciences primarily in clinical contexts, the methods and extent of anatomy teaching have been topics of much debate. Many claim that PBL curricula dilute basic science education, especially anatomy. At the same time, classically trained faculty members with PhD in anatomy have become nearly extinct in Pakistan, with only four working in country. A third challenge currently facing anatomy education in Pakistan, as in many parts of the world, is an unavailability of cadavers for dissection. As more institutions adopt PBL curricula, as PhD anatomists are harder to find, and as cadavers for dissection become scarce, Pakistan and other countries around the world will have to seriously consider how they will sustain adequate anatomy education. Anat Sci Educ 2:193–194, 2009. © 2009 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
80.
基于问题的学习(PBL)和网络学习共同体是当前网络教育领域的研究热点。本文从介绍网络学习共同体和PBL的概念入手,设计出基于PBL的网络学习共同体的模型,并对其要素进行研究,结合PBL的理论,论述其学习过程,提高网络教学的质量。 相似文献