Teaching science skills and knowledge to students with developmental disabilities: A systematic review     

Magdalena M. Apanasionok  Richard P. Hastings  Corinna F. Grindle  Richard C. Watkins  Andreas Paris 《科学教学研究杂志》2019,56(7):847-880

A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted to identify current practice on teaching science to students with intellectual disability (ID) and/or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in relation to two review questions—students' science outcomes and students' and teachers' experiences of the interventions. Six databases related to education, psychology, and science were systematically searched. A detailed protocol can be viewed on PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42017057323). Thirty studies were identified that reported on science interventions and 20 on student/teacher experiences of the interventions. The majority of the studies targeted science vocabulary and concepts. Other targets included inquiry skills and comprehension skills. The majority of the interventions used components of systematic instruction (n = 23). Five studies focused on self-directed learning and two on comprehension-based instruction. Students and teachers reported positive experiences of the interventions. The findings suggest that components of systematic instruction in particular might be effective in teaching science content to students with ID and/or ASD. Further research is needed to explore the effectiveness of identified interventions on teaching more complex science skills and with students with severe disabilities. Some limitations related to the search strategy are highlighted.  相似文献   

Teacher Empathy and Attitudes Towards Individuals with Disabilities     

Monika Parchomiuk 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2019,66(1):56-69

The article presents research results of a study aimed at determining the correlation between empathy understood as a personality disposition and general attitudes towards individuals with disability. The sample consisted of 300 special education teachers working with persons with intellectual disabilities in primary and secondary schools and institutions of rehabilitation, and 280 general education teachers working with able-bodied students in primary and secondary schools. Two instruments were used: Empathic Understanding of Other People Questionnaire, and the Scale of Attitudes towards Individuals with Disability. In the group of special education teachers, only Syndrome 2 of empathy was statistically significant for shaping the attitudes, whereas among teachers, Syndromes 1, 3 and 4 were significant. In Syndromes 1, 2 and 4, including the highest level of emotional, cognitive, motivational and communication aspects of empathy, the correlations were positive as expected. In the case of Syndrome 3, including the considerable level of cognitive empathy, the correlation was negative.  相似文献   

浅析需求分析对外语教学的影响     

陈丰 《南昌教育学院学报》2011,26(5):169+178-169,178

伴随着英语学习热潮的不断升温,社会、老师、学生都投入了大量的时间和精力学习英语。但因缺乏对个体的学习需求和社会的人才需求进行合理分析的能力,使学习效果并不明显,这严重影响教学质量的提高。由此可见,需求分析是实施外语教学的首要条件,亦是进行因材施教的前提。然而我国在需求分析这一领域的研究却存在着一定的欠缺。因此本文将在已有的国内外研究成果的基础上,全面而系统地阐述需求分析对外语教学的影响。  相似文献   

推动书籍形态演变的核心因素探究     

张容容 《南昌教育学院学报》2011,26(3):193-194

本文主要探讨了书籍的形态是如何顺应人们阅读需求的变化而发展的。文章将书的装帧形态概括为卷筒装、折页装、册页装三大类,分析了由一类向另一类形态转变过程中,阅读需求所起的决定性作用,并且以此为思路,展望未来书籍形态的发展方向。  相似文献   

广告文化与心理需求——论消费时代广告的作用     

赵志浩 《山西大学师范学院学报》2011,(6):17-19

人们购买或使用一个物品时,关注的不仅仅是这个物品的实用性,而更多地关注它的象征意义。广告利用了人们的这种心理需求,通过满足和形塑人们对价值和意义的追求,实现广告宣传的目的。在消费时代,由于国家放松对意识形态的垄断,广告所宣传的价值和意义便占领了人们的意识形态领域。广告生产和出售的正是价值和意义,并利用它们实现增值的目的。  相似文献   

ESP课程需求分析综述     

徐翠 《沧州师专学报》2011,(2):49-51

基于现有的研究文献对ESP课程需求分析的研究,从理论和实践两方面进行综述,主要涉及需求分析的定义、分类、研究方法、研究原则和实践案例。指出ESP课程需求分析在实践中应遵循课程设置的基本原则并兼顾具体的教学情境。  相似文献   

需要层次理论对大学英语教学的启示     

秋杰 《陕西教育学院学报》2011,27(1):93-96

马斯洛的需要层次理论是研究人的需要结构的一种理论,在心理学界有着重要的地位。随着外语教学理论的不断发展和大学英语教学改革的不断深入,需要层次理论对外语教学的指导作用日益明显。当前的英语教学改革应坚持以学生为主体,面向全体学生,满足学生的需要,使学生逐步形成自主学习的能力。  相似文献   

高职院校《工程数学》模块式教学研究与实践     

池春姬  崔永新  金朝钧  张美均 《荆门职业技术学院学报》2011,(5):67-69

文章剖析了高职院校的培养目标和学生现状,指出《工程数学》课程教学改革的必要性,提出对《工程数学》应根据专业的需求进行模块式教学,把数学模型和数学实验的思想方法融入到教学中,在内容和方法上都进行改革,突出应用性和专业特色,才能达到较好的教学效果。  相似文献   

我国高职院校的现实问题与改革路径     

徐魁鸿 《职业技术教育》2011,(34)

经过30余年的发展,我国高等职业教育取得了长足进步。然而,高职院校发展仍面临结构问题、招考问题以及投入问题等体制性问题和涉及课程设置、教学方法等方面的操作性问题,这些问题导致学校与地方经济发展契合度不高,影响了学校的可持续发展。高职院校应紧密关注所在地区的实际需求,从专业结构、课程设置、服务方式、校际合作等方面进行改革,从而转型为密切联系社会的社区学院。  相似文献   

关于常州市老年人教育需求的调查研究     

王微 《南京广播电视大学学报》2011,(3):40-44

通过此次调查,深入了解常州市老年人的教育需求,联系市情,立足长远,吸取国内外老年教育的经验,在此基础上提出常州市老年教育某些突出性问题的解决对策,并从根本上进一步研究常州市的老年教育模式,构建出具有常州特色的老年教育的基本模式。  相似文献