Spillover effects in environmental behaviors,across time and context: a review and research agenda     

Andreas Nilsson  Magnus Bergquist  Wesley P. Schultz 《Environmental Education Research》2017,23(4):573-589

When implementing environmental education and interventions to promote one pro-environmental behavior, it is seldom asked if and how non-target pro-environmental behaviors are affected. The spillover effect proposes that engaging in one behavior affects the probability of engagement or disengaging in a second behavior. Therefore, the positive spillover effect predicts that interventions targeting one specific behavioral have the capacity to promote non-targeted and/or future pro-environmental behaviors. However, the negative spillover effect predicts that engaging in a first pro-environmental behavior will prevent or decrease a second pro-environmental behavior. Since the theoretical and empirical basis for positive and negative spillover effects are not sufficiently understood, the present paper (1) suggests a distinction between behavioral, temporal, and contextual spillovers (2) reviews the existing spillover research literature across a variety of environmental domains, (3) presents potential moderators governing the direction of spillover effects, and finally (4) discuss techniques to promote pro-environmental spillovers.  相似文献   

Teen Perceptions of the Promotion of Safer Sexual Practices: A Focus Group Study     

Judith W. Herrman  Andrea Kelley  Katherine M. Haigh 《American journal of sexuality education》2017,12(1):83-102

Teens' own thoughts on fostering safe sexual practice are important perspectives in promoting adolescent sexual health yet are relatively absent in the literature. This focus group study explored teens' perceptions about the supports and challenges that exist as teens strive to engage in healthy sexual practices. Seventy-five teens participated in 11 focus groups using a semi-structured interview guide. School-based health centers provided the setting and facilitated sample recruitment. Focus groups were audiorecorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed using the focus group guide as a template and typologies, or clusters of concepts, were extracted to establish teen perceptions of the factors that support and challenge their ability to engage in safe sexual practices. The socio-ecological model provided the framework to identify these factors within the individual, family/parent, relational (peer/partner), community, or societal spheres of influence. Results discussed the importance of parents, the value of confidentiality, respect for teen decision-making, relationships skills, developmental aspects of the adolescent years, and social interpretations of gender. These findings revealed important considerations as adults develop policies, messages, and programs designed to promote safe sexual behavior in teens.  相似文献   

国内引文数据库发展综述   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

康延兴  李恩科 《情报科学》2004,22(6):765-768

本文主要从国内引文数据库发展的基本情况、主要应用情况、未来发展方向和建议三个方面叙述和分析了当前国内引文数据库的总体情况，并指出当前国内引文数据库应在注意深化和扩展应用的同时，力争在建设方面能有一个大的跨越式的发展。  相似文献   

2000年化学领域热点研究课题的引文分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵英莉 《情报科学》2002,20(2):151-154

本文应用文献计量学的方法，对2000年《Chemistry Citation Index》引证的参考文献进行了统计分析，评价出了目前化学领域热点研究课题。  相似文献   

The effect of use and access on citations     

Michael J. Kurtz  Guenther Eichhorn  Alberto Accomazzi  Carolyn Grant  Markus Demleitner  Edwin Henneken  Stephen S. Murray 《Information processing & management》2005,41(6):1395-1402

It has been shown (Lawrence, S. (2001). Online or invisible? Nature, 411, 521) that journal articles which have been posted without charge on the internet are more heavily cited than those which have not been. Using data from the NASA Astrophysics Data System (ads.harvard.edu) and from the ArXiv e-print archive at Cornell University (arXiv.org) we examine the causes of this effect.  相似文献   

我国科技期刊DOI使用现状分析——以大气科学类2014年版CJCR核心期刊为例     

申乐琳 《中国科技期刊研究》2016,27(6):624-628

【目的】找出大气科学类期刊DOI注册和应用中存在的问题并及时解决,充分发挥DOI在科技期刊的作用,普及DOI检索在科研中的应用。【方法】调查分析2014版《中国科技期刊引证报告（核心版）》大气科学类核心期刊使用DOI的现状,包括DOI的注册及标注、文后参考文献著录,以及DOI的解析情况。【结果】大气科学类期刊DOI注册较成熟,但是DOI的应用和宣传远远不够,特别表现在文后参考文献的著录、首页的推荐引用格式,以及解析不准确等方面。【结论】提出科技期刊应做好DOI注册的后期工作,并加大DOI的宣传力度,提高DOI解析的正确性,在DOI的应用方面早日与国际接轨。  相似文献   

Innovators and imitators: Organizational reference groups and adoption of organizational routines   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Silvia Massini  Arie Y. Lewin  Henrich R. Greve   《Research Policy》2005,34(10):1550-1569

Firms vary greatly in their rates of creating and adopting technological and organizational innovations, in part because of their choice of reference group. We argue that the selection of a reference group is a crucial and neglected source of firm heterogeneity. Comparisons to the average of other firms in a population cause most firms to adopt innovations once they are widely accepted. A distinctive feature of the minority of innovating firms that create innovations or adopt them early is that they compare themselves with, compete with, and try to differ from other innovating firms, whereas the majority of firms compare themselves with, and conform to, a broader group of firms. We elaborate this argument based on the behavioral theory of the firm and institutional theory, and test it on a two-period survey on adoptions of innovative organizational forms in Europe and the US. The analysis shows the predicted differences in the adoption patterns of innovating and imitating firms.  相似文献   

Reference Framework 5架构及其在数字图像处理中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨家琳  黄昶 《中国科技信息》2006,(19):149-152

深入分析了Reference Framework（RF）5的原理和缝构，说明了各数据元素的作用及相点关系，并通过动态目标检测例程详细说明了Eeference Framework5在数字图像处理中的应用。  相似文献   

从期刊引文分析看经济学学科内部和学科间的知识交流   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杜奕才 《情报科学》2003,21(12):1252-1255

本文用通俗易懂的方法向一般读者介绍引文分析在经济学等方面的应用，读者可以从中了解引文的意义，认识经济学中两个重要领域在学科内和学科间知识交流中的作用。同时了解经济学与其相邻的商学学科和基本社会学科等九个学科之间知识交流的类型。  相似文献   

刍议高职院校学生网瘾及对策     

黄伟敏 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2011,30(3):193-195

截至2009年6月底,中国青少年网民(25岁以下)规模为1.75亿人,由此带来的大学生"网瘾"现象也越来越严重,必须引起高度重视.就高职院校学生沉迷网络的问题,从上网现状、网络特点、网瘾表现、成因等多方面进行分析,有针对性地提出应对高职学院学生网瘾问题的建议对策.  相似文献