基于知识溢出机制的我国高校数字图书馆建设策略研究     

李文文  陈雅 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2011,(4):43-46

文章通过分析目前我国高校数字图书馆建设现状,引出我国高校数字图书馆建设存在的问题。以此为基 础,将经济学中的知识溢出机制引入到我国高校数字图书馆建设中,从知识溢出的构成要素、实现过程等角度提出我国 高校数字图书馆资源与服务建设策略,包括分布式建设模式、市场化运作模式和科学管理机制。  相似文献   

文献信息在医学科研试验中的作用探讨     

郭沈波  耿波  周颖斌  夏蕴秋 《图书馆杂志》2011,(8):33-35

详细论述了文献信息在医学科研试验的立题、实施和总结三个发展阶段中的重要作用,通过实例证明医学科研试验是离不开文献信息的支持和帮助的。  相似文献   

基矛科研绩效框架（REF）的三种文献计量模式     

邓荔萍 《江苏图书馆学报》2011,(11):46-49

科研绩效框架（REF）是英国政府提出的一种评估科研的全新理念。论文概述REF评价的主客体,并从精确性、成本效益、行为动机三方面对三种文献计量模式进行比较分析,然后论述其对未来评估体系的影响,认为REF中的引文分析不仅给年轻科研人员带来不公平的影响,而且不适用于所有学科,对不同学科的评价也有局限性。  相似文献   

数据监护:美国高校图书馆的新探索   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

杨鹤林 《大学图书馆学报》2011,29(2):18-21,41

近年来美国高校图书馆在国家机构支持下开始了数据监护的研究和实践,该文辨析数据监护的概念,阐述其对支持高校科学研究的重要作用,并介绍了数据监护在美国的最新进展,提出国内图书馆应当及时开展相关实践。  相似文献   

Professional networks, scientific collaboration, and publication productivity in resource-constrained research institutions in a developing country     

Marcus Antonius Ynalvez  Wesley M. Shrum 《Research Policy》2011,40(2):204-216

We test the hypothesis that scientific collaboration is associated with increased publication productivity. We differentiate our approach from other studies by (a) incorporating professional networks in the productivity model, (b) casting productivity and collaboration as distinct phenomena, and (c) examining these phenomena in the context of resource-constrained research institutions in a developing country. We use survey data and employ negative binomial regression models. Results indicate that publication productivity is significantly linked to professional network factors, but there is no evidence of any association with scientific collaboration. We observe that most scientists collaborate in research projects despite coordination difficulties, and without any measurable impact on their productivity. Our interviews reveal that a possible answer to this puzzle appears to be rooted in a practice that views collaborative research projects not mainly as a means to producing knowledge and gaining recognition, but for acquiring professional opportunities and extrinsic rewards. Our findings suggest a new way of modeling publication productivity, with implications for science and innovation policy in both the developed and the developing world.  相似文献   

When ‘national innovation system’ meet ‘varieties of capitalism’ arguments on labour qualifications: On the skill types and scientific knowledge needed for radical and incremental product innovations     

Andrea M. HerrmannAuthor Vitae  Alexander PeineAuthor Vitae 《Research Policy》2011,40(5):687-701

The literatures on ‘varieties of capitalism’ (VoC) and ‘national innovation systems’ (NIS) propose very similar arguments about how firms require different types of labour qualifications to pursue strategies of radical product innovation (RPI), incremental product innovation (IPI), and product imitation (PI) respectively. Despite their similar lines of reasoning, however, the VoC scholars are concerned with the skill profiles of a firm's entire workforce, whereas the NIS proponents focus on the knowledge base of scientists. Given that both literatures have developed without explicitly taking the arguments of the neighbouring discipline into account, it is thus unclear whether they explain the same, or different, phenomena. Furthermore, both literatures propose firm level arguments but test them on the basis of macro- rather than micro-level indicators. This paper therefore asks: first, does micro-level evidence support the VoC and NIS arguments that particular types of employee skills and knowledge backgrounds of scientists are needed for different competitive strategies? And, if so, do RPI, IPI, and PI firms need to employ scientists in combination with a workforce having the respective qualifications, or is it sufficient if scientists or employees alone are adequately qualified. Quantitative analyses indicate that a particular mix of scientific knowledge combined with employee skills facilitate RPI, IPI, and PI strategies. The article thus concludes that - despite their similar reasoning - the VoC and the NIS literatures indeed describe different phenomena, without being aware of the synergies created whenever adequate employee and scientific qualifications are hired together.  相似文献   

张资珙的中国科学史研究分析     

王细荣 《科学技术与辩证法》2011,28(2):82-86

文章在介绍我国近现代著名的化学教育家、科学史家张资珙的中国科学史研究基础和相关工作后,分析他从科学思想史进路和实证主义编史学进路于中国科学史研究领域所做的一些工作和取得的成就,从而说明西方科学史研究理论亦能成功应用于中国科学史研究。  相似文献   

大学生科研训练计划管理中的几个知识产权问题     

张云 《科学与管理》2011,31(1):78-80

如何培养学生的创新精神、创新意识和创新能力,是高校教学改革的关键问题。通过对大学生科研训练计划中涉及的知识产权问题进行探讨可以进一步推进大学生科研训练计划的管理规范。  相似文献   

汉语科技词系统研究进展     

朱礼军  张运良  徐硕  乔晓东 《数字图书馆论坛》2011,(3):34-38

汉语科技词系统是科技词汇知识深层次组织与应用服务工具的集成体系。文章首先概述了词系统的内涵,然后总结了三年来在词汇自动获取、词空间构建和词聚类以及词系统的复杂网络分析评价上所取得的技术突破,并展望了科技词系统下一步的重点研发方向。  相似文献   

科学发展观指导下的政治理论教育思考     

王艳君 《科技广场》2011,(12)

科学发展观作为马克思主义中国化理论成果的组成部分,是指导发展的世界观和方法论。本文拟运用科学发展观的理论、方法对政治理论教育从＂用什么教、为什么教和怎样教＂三个方面进行探讨,以求推进政治理论教育更快更好地适应全国高校新课程方案的要求,为培养社会主义建设者和接班人打下良好的基础。  相似文献