风险投资中的代理问题、风险分担与制度安排   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

张帏  姜彦福  陈耀刚 《科研管理》2002,23(1):122-127

信息不对称使得风险投资面临严重的代理问题，代理问题与风险企业（项目）的高不确定性又会导致风险投资的高失败率。恰当的制度安排能够降低代理成本和风险：一方面，风险投资家严格筛选高层管理团队，对他们采用强约束和适当的激励，并积极参与风险企业的管理，提供增值服务；另一方面，风险企业普遍采用全员持股这种组织激励方式。风险投资机制将监督、激励与风险分担有机地结合在一起，从而大大缓解了风险投资中的代理问题。论文还对我国风险投资业的发展提出一些相关建议。  相似文献   

我国旅行社组织变革分析的新范式——企业流程再造的应用     

陈昆玉  陈昆琼 《情报理论与实践》2003,26(1):46-48

在经济日益全球化的今天 ,旅行社作为活动于供应商和消费者之间的中间人 ,其发展日益面临着严峻的挑战。首先是顾客要求日益挑剔 ;其次是市场竞争日益剧烈 ;第三是变化日益频繁与迅速。“在新天地中 ,顾客、竞争和变化这三者要求企业具备灵活应变的能力 ,能迅速作出反应。”然而 ,以传统分工理论作为理论基础的组织结构及其运行模式在上述背景下已显得不合时宜 ,甚至成为了旅行社发展的羁绊。根据哈默和钱皮的观点 ,应该用企业流程再造的思想来重新审视并变革旅行社的组织结构和运行模式。1　企业流程再造 :组织变革的新思想企业流程再造是 …  相似文献   

基于游客角度的旅行社品牌价值研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨林安  张茜  夏汉军 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2011,10(3):52-56

品牌价值是一种超越企业实体和产品以外的价值,对旅行社来说更是一种潜在的利润和收益。但目前我国对旅行社品牌价值意识的觉醒较晚,对旅行社品牌价值的研究也只是处于摸索阶段,品牌价值的管理和提升方面与市场的要求、游客的期待都相距甚远。文章从游客的角度来研究旅行社的品牌价值,首先构建了基于游客的旅行社品牌价值概念模型;其次探讨了旅行社品牌价值的四个维度是怎样影响游客的品牌价值表现并通过实证加以证实,最后,根据研究结果提出旅行社品牌价值管理和提升的对策建议。  相似文献   

Empowerment for individual agency: an analysis of international organizations’ curriculum recommendations     

Mike Zapp 《Globalisation, Societies & Education》2019,17(2):231-260

Much recent research stresses the increasing relevance of international organisations (IOs) for national education policymaking. Yet, IOs’ curriculum recommendations have remained largely out of scope, although they provide a forceful example of ‘soft’ governance. Based on a content analysis of 83 documents from 42 inter/-nongovernmental, global and regional organisations involved in international education networks between 1990 and 2015, this paper identifies an expansive field of IOs directing growing attention to such curricular issues as student needs, educational goals and content, as well as issues of teaching and learning. In line with much cross-national curriculum research, analysis provides evidence for the trend towards a global curriculum model stressing empowerment, individual agency and psychosocial development. The article argues that the strong focus on human capabilities and human capital in IOs’ curriculum policies reflects wider cultural transformations in contemporary world society. The article concludes by arguing for an expanded analytical scope of IOs’ educational work and a reconsideration of causal explanations in curriculum theories.  相似文献   

论民事强制律师代理制度的建立     

陈敏 《宁波广播电视大学学报》2011,9(2):52-57,76

本文从律师代理制度立法缺失导致的法治环境混乱出发,引入对在我国建立民事强制律师代理制度的思考。首先,深入剖析诉讼专业化和强制律师代理的关系——相辅相成、互相促进。然后,从强制律师代理对司法公正和效率的意义,证明其制度必要性。继而,从各国的立法实践和我国的制度基础出发,探讨该制度建立的可行性。再者,从实证主义角度出发,设计如何在我国系统地构建民事强制律师代理制度。最后,建议从立法上建立民事强制律师代理制度。  相似文献   

双方代理合同效力之新见     

林国 《唐山学院学报》2011,24(1):49-51

关于双方代理合同的效力,有的学者认为是无效的,有的学者认为是效力待定的,而文章则认为双方代理合同是有效的。  相似文献   

论保险代理人行为对保险人之拘束力   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

沈晖 《江苏经贸职业技术学院学报》2011,(2):50-53

保险代理人与保险人之间可能系劳动关系,亦可能系代理关系。保险代理人所知应视为保险人所知。保险代理人代投保人填写投保单的后果应由投保人承担。保险人可以书面限制保险代理人的代理权。保险人可在保险合同中约定投保人对保险人的告知均需以书面进行。  相似文献   

Agency and Structure: Principals’ Ability to Bring about Sustainable Improvement in Underperforming Schools in South Africa     

George N. Shava 《Africa Education Review》2019,16(2):50-68

This article reports on a study of which the purpose was to understand the role of principals in changing underperforming schools towards sustainable improvement in one circuit area of North-West, South Africa. School principals play a crucial role in guiding schools towards sustainable improvement by shaping a vision of academic success for all learners. Managing teaching is one of the core modules in South Africa’s new national qualification for school principals, and that being the case, principals should play a central role in effecting the educational transformation of all learners. The quality of principals’ leadership is the key factor driving the transformational turnaround and improvement required in schools. They perform a highly complex and dynamic role in enhancing and sustaining school improvement. It was the goal of this qualitative study to explore cultural, structural, and agential challenges faced by principals in their effort to provide for change and improvement in their schools. Six schools were purposefully selected to participate in the study and semi-structured interviews were used to gather data from the principals. The study established that paying attention to cultural, structural and agential factors in schools increases their ability to sustain learner improvement.  相似文献   

The nature of boys’ educational aspirations in urban Jamaica: an exploratory mixed-methods study     

Shawanda Stockfelt 《Compare》2012,42(4)

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美国向危地马拉实施“胜利行动”的始末     

贾艳艳 《重庆师专学报》2007,26(2):35-36

“胜利行动”是冷战初期美国对危地马拉阿本斯政府开展的一项隐蔽行动。，美国打着“反对共产主义”的旗号对危地马拉进行干涉并最终颠覆了拉丁美洲民主政权。行动从策划筹备到具体实施都是在极端保密的情况下进行的，内幕鲜为人知。近年来，随着美国历史档案的不断解密，整个行动的来龙去脉才慢慢呈现在世人面前。“胜利行动”不仅严重阻碍了危地马拉的民主改革进程及社会进步，还为美国中央情报局在拉丁美洲开展隐蔽行动树立了一个模式。  相似文献