研发团队多维社会资本对创新绩效的影响——知识捐赠和收集意愿的中介作用     

朱亚丽  勾晓宇  梅琳 《科技管理研究》2019,39(2)

以研发团队为研究对象，以知识捐赠意愿与知识收集意愿为中介变量，从社会资本的结构、关系和认知三个维度，探讨研发团队内部社会资本对其创新绩效的影响。利用SPSS 19.0软件，对浙江、广东、内蒙古等地高技术企业研发人员的152份问卷进行了实证分析。研究结果表明：研发团队内部社会资本的结构、关系、认知三个维度均对其创新绩效具有正向影响，但知识捐赠、收集意愿在团队社会资本的三个维度正向影响其创新绩效时均只发挥了部分中介作用，这一结果可能与研发团队内部竞争状况激烈、团队成员所分享知识的隐性程度较高以及研发团队内部知识冗余度较高有关，因此企业在相关创新管理活动中，应更加注重研发团队氛围营造、人才梯队建设和人才结构调整。  相似文献   

美国大学教育捐赠制度的特点   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周保利  刘国学 《教育与经济》2009,(1)

自美国高等教育诞生之日起教育捐赠一直发挥着重要的作用.伴随着高等教育事业的发展美国的教育捐赠制度逐渐形成了一些明显特点.来自不同领域的捐赠在美国高等教育经费来源中占有一定的比例.大学获得的教育捐赠类型多样,募捐范围广泛.大学在捐赠资金的使用和管理上非常重视专业化和制度化操作,政府也制定了相关的法规和配套措施.美国的教育捐赠制度对于我国高等教育的发展具有借鉴意义.  相似文献   

石景宜赠书与图书馆建设     

高咏先 《新世纪图书馆》2009,(1)

石景宜先生在近三十年时间里共向图书馆等教育科研机构赠书600余万册.论文重点分析了石景宜赠书的特点,揭示了石景宜及其赠书对图书馆事业发展的重要贡献,最后探讨了石景宜赠书对图书馆人的启示意义.  相似文献   

校友情结:美国高校捐赠的主要动因   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

邹晓东  吕旭峰 《比较教育研究》2010,32(7)

美国高校的捐赠收入已逐步成为高等教育发展的重要资金来源和缓解教育经费紧张的重要策略之一。其中,校友捐赠在资金来源中的比例逐年攀升,已成为不容忽视的捐赠力量。究其原因,校友情结是校友为母校捐赠的内在动因。美国高校校友会非常重视校友资本这一恒定持续的关系资源,采取各种措施加强与校友的联系,为高校的发展筹措源源不断的资金。  相似文献   

近代图书馆捐赠事业的滥觞与弘扬     

王贵海  洪跃  车宝晶 《图书情报工作》2013,57(19):87-91

以中国近代公共图书馆初创时期的皖省藏书楼、湖南图书馆、京师图书馆等为例,对近代图书馆社会捐赠活动的发轫进行阐述,概括出垂范、传承、寄存、呈缴、退款等目标下的捐赠方式,并从激发人道价值与博爱精神等方面分析图书馆捐赠事业的深远意义。  相似文献   

Current status of cadaver sources in Turkey and a wake‐up call for Turkish anatomists          下载免费PDF全文

İlke Ali Gürses  Osman Coşkun  Adnan Öztürk 《Anatomical sciences education》2018,11(2):155-165

Persisting difficulties in body procurement in Turkey led to the acquisition of donated, unclaimed, autopsied, and imported bodies regulated under current legislature. Yet, no study had investigated the extent of the on‐going cadaver problem. This study was aimed to outline cadaver sources in anatomy departments and their effectiveness by means of an online survey. Additionally, official websites of each department were investigated regarding any information on body donation. Unclaimed cadavers (84.8%) were the major source for anatomy departments, followed by donated (50%) and imported cadavers (39.1%). Foundation‐based medical faculties were more likely to import cadavers (P = 0.008). There was a moderate increase (r_s = 0.567; P = 0.018) in donation registrations to our department after 2000. The departments in cities with significantly higher City‐Based Gross Domestic Product measures (US$9,900 vs. US$16,772, P = 0.041), frequencies for mid‐ or high‐school graduates (30.4% vs. 31.3%, P = 0.041), and frequencies for under‐ or post‐graduates (13.1% vs. 15.8%, P = 0.24) had managed to use donated cadavers. Anatomy departments’ major reasons for using unclaimed cadavers were education (45.9%), unclaimed cadavers being the only source (24.3%), and receiving inadequate donations (21.6%). Nine out of seventy‐four departments (12.2%) provided information regarding body donation on their websites. Body procurement remains as a serious problem in Turkey and it is apparent that current legislature does not provide a sufficient cadaver inflow. Similarly, anatomy departments’ effectiveness in public awareness of body donation and support in the National Body Donation Campaign seems questionable. Anat Sci Educ 11: 155–165. © 2017 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

中美高等教育捐赠的比较研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨丹 《怀化学院学报》2009,28(9):123-125

随着大学快速的发展,大学争取的社会资源越来越多,范围越来越广,来自社会的捐赠收入日益成为高等教育经费来源的重要构成部分。通过对中美高等教育捐赠进行比较,对我国高等教育捐赠的发展提出了一些建议。  相似文献   

公益性捐赠的税前扣除与会计处理     

方海芹 《天津职业院校联合学报》2009,11(2)

新《企业所得税法》鼓励企业回报社会,提高了公益性捐赠所得税税前扣除比例,计算基数由原来的应纳税所得额改为当年实现的利润总额,通过解读新税法关于公益性捐赠的税前扣除政策,根据不同的捐赠方式,结合实例明确会计准则与税法对公益性捐赠的差异分析及处理,并对应该注意的问题进行探讨。  相似文献   

论意定之债发生原因的契约主义     

赵勇峰  刘妍 《哈尔滨学院学报》2007,28(9):72-75

《德国民法典》第305条规定了意定之债的契约主义原则,即单独行为作为债之发生原因,其适用范围应当受到严格限制。秉持契约主义,遗赠的意思表示和悬赏广告的意思表示,应当解释为契约之要约;捐助行为,以契约理论解释确实存在重大障碍,应当承认其属于单独行为。  相似文献   

Does Confucianism allow for body donation?          下载免费PDF全文

D. Gareth Jones  Jing‐Bao Nie 《Anatomical sciences education》2018,11(5):525-531

Confucianism has been widely perceived as a major moral and cultural obstacle to the donation of bodies for anatomical purposes. The rationale for this is the Confucian stress on xiao (filial piety), whereby individuals' bodies are to be intact at death. In the view of many, the result is a prohibition on the donation of bodies to anatomy departments for the purpose of dissection. The role of dissection throughout the development of anatomy within a Confucian context is traced, and in contemporary China the establishment of donation programs and the appearance of memorial monuments is noted. In reassessing Confucian attitudes, the stress laid on a particular interpretation of filial piety is questioned, and an attempt is made to balance this with the Confucian emphasis on a moral duty to those outside one's immediate family. The authors argue that the fundamental Confucian norm ren (humaneness or benevolence) allows for body donation as people have a moral duty to help others. Moreover, the other central Confucian value, li (rites), offers important insights on how body donation should be performed as a communal activity, particularly the necessity of developing ethically and culturally appropriate rituals for body donation. In seeking to learn from this from a Western perspective, it is contended that in all societies the voluntary donation of bodies is a deeply human activity that is to reflect the characteristics of the community within which it takes place. This is in large part because it has educational and personal repercussions for students. Anat Sci Educ 11: 525–531. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献